MCQs

1. Which of the following given statement is the correct?

1. Nepal lies $26^{\circ}22^{\prime}$ Northern latitude to $30^{\circ}27^{\prime}$ Northern latitude

2. Nepal lies $80^{\circ}4^{\prime}$ Northern longitude to $88^{\circ}12^{\prime}$ Eastern longitude

3. Nepal lies $26^{\circ}22^{\prime}$ Northern latitude to $30^{\circ}27^{\prime}$ Western latitude

4. Nepal lies $80^{\circ}4^{\prime}$ Eastern longitude to $88^{\circ}12^{\prime}$ Western longitude

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Nepal lies $26^{\circ}22^{\prime}$ Northern latitude to $30^{\circ}27^{\prime}$ Northern latitude

Explanation:

• Nepal is located in the Northern Hemisphere, between latitudes $26^{\circ}22^{\prime}$ N and $30^{\circ}27^{\prime}$ N.

• It lies between longitudes $80^{\circ}4^{\prime}$ E and $88^{\circ}12^{\prime}$ E (not Northern or Western longitude).

• This makes Nepal approximately 885 km long (east-west) and 193 km wide (north-south).

• The coordinates position Nepal entirely in Asia's northern and eastern hemispheres.

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2. How much is the area of Nepal in square mile?

1. 1,47,181 sq. miles

2. 52,867 sq. miles

3. 58,627 sq. miles

4. 56,827 sq. miles

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 56,827 sq. miles

Explanation:

• Nepal's total area is 147,516 square kilometers.

• To convert square kilometers to square miles: $147,516 \text{ km}^2 \times 0.3861 = 56,827 \text{ sq. miles}$

• The conversion factor is: 1 sq. km = 0.3861 sq. miles

• This makes Nepal the 93rd largest country in the world by area.

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3. What is the area of Nepal according to newer Map?

1. 1,47,181 sq.km.

2. 1,47,217 sq. km.

3. 1,47,516 sq.km.

4. 1,47,916 sq.km.

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 1,47,516 sq.km.

Explanation:

• Nepal's area was previously recorded as 147,181 sq. km.

• With updated mapping technology and boundary surveys, the current official area is 147,516 sq. km.

• This increase of 335 sq. km resulted from:

  • More accurate topographic mapping

  • Updated boundary measurements

  • Improved surveying technology

• The Government of Nepal officially adopted this new measurement in recent years.

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4. How many kilometers is the length of east-west of Nepal?

1. 1010 km

2. 900 km

3. 885 km

4. 870 km

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 885 km

Explanation:

• Nepal's east-west length is approximately 885 kilometers (straight-line distance).

• This measurement is taken from the easternmost point in Taplejung district to the westernmost point in Darchula district.

• The actual distance along the meandering border is longer due to terrain variations.

• This length spans across approximately 8 degrees of longitude (from 80°04'E to 88°12'E).

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5. What is the north-south width of Nepal?

1. 180 Km

2. 186 Km

3. 193 Km

4. 195 Km

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 193 Km

Explanation:

• Nepal's north-south width averages 193 kilometers.

• This varies from 145 km at its narrowest point to 241 km at its widest point.

• The measurement spans from the southern plains (Terai) to the northern Himalayas.

• This width covers dramatic elevation changes from 59 meters to 8,848 meters above sea level.

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6. What is the height of Mukhiyapatti Musharnia from sea level?

1. 59 M

2. 60 M

3. 61 M

4. 62 M

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 59 M

Explanation:

• Mukhiyapatti Musharnia (also spelled Musharniya) is located in Dhanusha district.

• At 59 meters (194 feet) above sea level, it is the lowest point in Nepal.

• This area is part of the Terai plains near the Indian border.

• The contrast between this low point and Mount Everest (8,848 m) represents the extreme topographic diversity of Nepal.

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7. What percentage of Nepal's territory is filled with land and water?

1. 93% land and 7% water

2. 90% land and 10% water

3. 99% land and 1% water

4. 80% land and 20% water

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 93% land and 7% water

Explanation:

• Nepal's total area is approximately 147,516 square kilometers.

• Land area constitutes about 93% of this total.

• Water bodies (rivers, lakes, ponds) cover about 7% of the territory.

• The water percentage includes:

  • Rivers and streams from the Himalayan snowmelt

  • Glacial lakes

  • Natural lakes like Rara, Phewa, Begnas

  • Artificial reservoirs and ponds

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8. According to the geographical size of the countries of the world, what is the rank of Nepal among all the countries of the world?

1. 42nd

2. 73rd

3. 93rd

4. 103rd

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 93rd

Explanation:

• With an area of 147,516 square kilometers, Nepal ranks 93rd among 195 countries worldwide.

• In Asia, Nepal is the 40th largest country.

• Compared to neighboring countries:

  • India: 7th largest (3,287,263 sq km)

  • China: 3rd largest (9,596,961 sq km)

  • Bangladesh: 94th (147,570 sq km)

• Nepal is larger than several European countries including Greece and Portugal.

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9. Consider the following statements and select right option.

1. The time was introduced in Nepal from Baishakh 01, 2042 BS.

2. Out of the fourteen higher mountains in the world which are over 8,000 meters, eight lie in Nepal.

3. 1 only

4. 2 only

5. both 1 and 2 are correct

6. 1 and 2 are incorrect

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. both 1 and 2 are correct

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct:

• Nepal adopted its standard time (GMT +5:45) on Baishakh 1, 2042 BS (April 14, 1985 AD).

• This unique time zone is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.

• It's based on the longitude of Gaurishankar Himal (86°15'E).

Statement 2 is correct:

• There are 14 mountains in the world above 8,000 meters.

• Eight of these are located in Nepal:

  1. Mount Everest (8,848 m)

  2. Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) - shared with India

  3. Lhotse (8,516 m)

  4. Makalu (8,481 m)

  5. Cho Oyu (8,188 m)

  6. Dhaulagiri I (8,167 m)

  7. Manaslu (8,163 m)

  8. Annapurna I (8,091 m)

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10. Which mountain is considered the base point for Standard Time of Nepal?

1. Gaurishankar

2. Kanchenjunga

3. Mt. Everest

4. Fishtail

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Gaurishankar

Explanation:

• Nepal's standard time (GMT +5:45) is based on the longitude of Gaurishankar Himal.

• The reference longitude is 86°15'E.

• Gaurishankar (7,134 m) is located on the border between Nepal and Tibet.

• The unique time offset of 5 hours 45 minutes was chosen because:

  • It divides the difference between India (GMT +5:30) and China (GMT +8:00)

  • It corresponds to the approximate solar time at 86°15'E longitude

  • It was officially adopted on Baishakh 1, 2042 BS (1985 AD)

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11. Which of the following longitudinal determines the Standard Time of Nepal?

1. $83^{\circ}15^{\prime}$

2. $86^{\circ}15^{\prime}$

3. $85^{\circ}15^{\prime}$

4. $84^{\circ}15^{\prime}$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $86^{\circ}15^{\prime}$

Explanation:

• Nepal's standard time is based on the longitude 86°15'E.

• This corresponds to the location of Gaurishankar Himal.

• Time calculation:

  • 360° longitude = 24 hours (15° longitude = 1 hour)

  • 86.25° east of Greenwich = (86.25 × 4 minutes) = 345 minutes = 5 hours 45 minutes

• Therefore, Nepal Time = GMT + 5:45

• This places Nepal in one of only three time zones worldwide with a 45-minute offset.

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12. How faster is Nepal's time than the Greenwich Mean Time?

1. 5 hours 45 minute

2. 5 hours 55 minute

3. 5 hours 56 minute

4. 5 hours 46 minute

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 5 hours 45 minute

Explanation:

• Nepal Standard Time (NPT) is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

• Notation: GMT +5:45

• When it's 12:00 noon GMT, it's 5:45 PM in Nepal.

• This unique time offset makes Nepal one of only a few countries with a time zone offset of 45 minutes from GMT.

• The time zone was officially adopted on Baishakh 1, 2042 BS (April 14, 1985).

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13. How much is the difference between the standard time of Nepal and Maldives?

1. 30 Minutes

2. 45 minutes

3. 50 minutes

4. 55 minutes

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 45 minutes

Explanation:

• Nepal Time: GMT +5:45

• Maldives Time: GMT +5:00 (changed from GMT +4:00 in 1980)

• Difference: 5:45 - 5:00 = 45 minutes

• When it's 12:00 noon in Maldives, it's 12:45 PM in Nepal.

• This difference reflects:

  • Nepal's unique 45-minute offset from GMT

  • Maldives' alignment with India's time zone (GMT +5:30 until 1991, then GMT +5:00)

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14. How much is the Nepal far away from the sea/Bay of Bengal?

1. 1,031 km

2. 1,251 km

3. 1,127 km

4. 967 km

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 1,127 km

Explanation:

• Nepal is a landlocked country located approximately 1,127 kilometers from the nearest sea coast.

• The closest sea access is the Bay of Bengal (Indian Ocean).

• Distance is measured from the southern border to the coast of West Bengal, India.

• This landlocked status affects:

  • Trade routes and transportation costs

  • Climate patterns (monsoon influence)

  • Economic development and international trade

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15. Nepal can be topographically divided into ______ regions.

(a) Two (b) three (c) four (d) five

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) three

Explanation:

• Nepal is divided into three main physiographic regions:

  1. Himalayan Region (north)

  2. Hilly Region (middle)

  3. Terai Region (south)

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16. The Himalayan region can be divided into ______ sub-region.

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 5

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 3

Explanation:

• The Himalayan Region is subdivided into:

  1. High Himalaya

  2. Middle Himalaya

  3. Inner Himalaya (also called Bhot or Trans-Himalaya)

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17. Himalayan region of Nepal covers ______ of the total land.

(a) 17.0% (b) 21.0% (c) 15.0% (d) 14.0%

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 15.0%

Explanation:

• The Himalayan Region covers about 15% of Nepal's total area.

• This region lies above 3,000 meters elevation.

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18. In which district is mount Lhotse located?

(a) Taplegunj (b) Gorkaha (c) Solukhumbhu (d) Sankhuwasabha

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Solukhumbhu

Explanation:

• Mount Lhotse (8,516 m) is the fourth highest mountain in the world.

• It is located in the Solukhumbu district of northeastern Nepal.

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19. Which mountain of Nepal is also called as "Ladies Peak"?

(a) Amadablam (b) Kanchanjungha (c) Manaslu (d) Cho Oyu

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Amadablam

Explanation:

• Ama Dablam (6,812 m) is nicknamed "Ladies Peak" due to its graceful shape.

• "Ama" means mother, and "Dablam" means jewel box in Sherpa language.

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20. Which of the following river's origin is 'Api' mountain?

(a) Karnali (b) Seti (c) Mahakali (d) Bheri

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Mahakali

Explanation:

• The Mahakali River originates from Api Himal in the far-western region.

• It forms the western border between Nepal and India.

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21. Mt. Everest, the highest peak in the world is in Nepal and in which country does the second highest peak lie?

1. Afghanistan

2. Pakistan

3. India

4. Nepal

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Pakistan

Explanation:

• The second highest mountain in the world is K2 (8,611 m).

• K2 is located in the Karakoram Range on the border between Pakistan and China.

• All 8,000-meter peaks in Nepal are in the Himalayas, while K2 is in a different mountain range.

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22. Which one of the following is the highest mountain peak in the world?

1. Lhotse

2. Choyu

3. Kanchanjungha

4. Mt.k2

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Mt.k2

Explanation:

• The question asks for the highest mountain peak in the world.

• Mount Everest (8,848.86 m) is the highest, but it's not listed among the options.

• Among the given options, K2 (8,611 m) is the highest.

• This appears to be an error in the question or options, as K2 is actually the second highest.

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23. The World's highest peak Mt. Everest belongs to which mountain range?

1. Kanchenjunga

2. Makalu

3. Mahalangur

4. Manaslu

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Mahalangur

Explanation:

• Mount Everest is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.

• The Mahalangur Range includes four of the world's six highest peaks: Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu.

• This range extends along the Nepal-China (Tibet) border.

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24. In which Himalayan range does the Mount Makalu lie?

1. Khumbu

2. Kumbhakarna

3. Ganesh Himal

4. Khumbu

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Kumbhakarna

Explanation:

• Mount Makalu (8,485 m) is located in the Kumbhakarna Range.

• This range is part of the Mahalangur Himalayas.

• Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world.

• The Kumbhakarna Range is named after the demon Kumbhakarna from Hindu mythology.

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25. In which mountain range does the world's fourth highest mountain Lhotse lie?

1. Kumbhakarna

2. Kanchenjunga

3. Khumbu

4. Langtang

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Khumbu

Explanation:

• Lhotse (8,516 m) is located in the Khumbu region of the Himalayas.

• It's part of the Everest massif and shares the same base camp as Everest.

• The Khumbu region is in northeastern Nepal, part of the Solukhumbu District.

• Lhotse is connected to Everest via the South Col.

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26. What is the total length of world's Himalayan Range that lies on Nepal?

1. 880 km

2. 848 km

3. 948 km

4. 1048 km

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 880 km

Explanation:

• The total length of the Himalayas is approximately 2,400 km.

• The section that lies within Nepal spans about 880 km from east to west.

• This represents about one-third of the entire Himalayan range.

• Nepal contains the central and highest section of the Himalayas.

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27. How many districts are there in Himalayan region of Nepal?

1. 28

2. 21

3. 18

4. 29

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 21

Explanation:

• According to Nepal's geographical classification, 21 districts are fully or partially in the Himalayan region.

• These districts lie at altitudes above 3,000 meters.

• Examples include Solukhumbu, Dolpa, Mustang, Manang, and Humla.

• The Himalayan region covers about 15% of Nepal's total area.

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28. Which of the following peak does not belong to famous Kanchenjunga range of Nepal?

1. Lengpo Peak

2. Nepal peak

3. Cho polu

4. KiratChuli

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Cho polu

Explanation:

• Cho Polu (6,735 m) is located in the Rolwaling Himal, not the Kanchenjunga range.

• The Kanchenjunga range includes peaks like:

  • Kanchenjunga (8,586 m)

  • Jannu (7,710 m)

  • Kirat Chuli (7,365 m)

  • Nepal Peak (7,177 m)

  • Lengpo Peak (6,750 m)

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29. Which of the following peak does not belong to Solukhumbu district?

1. Lhotse

2. Choyu

3. Dom

4. Amadablum

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Dom

Explanation:

• Dom (7,168 m) is located in the Ganesh Himal range in north-central Nepal.

• It lies in the Gorkha District, not Solukhumbu.

• All other peaks are in Solukhumbu:

  • Lhotse (8,516 m) - Everest region

  • Cho Oyu (8,188 m) - near Tibetan border

  • Ama Dablam (6,812 m) - Khumbu region

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30. In which district is 'JethiBahurani' Himalayan situated?

1. Bhajang

2. Darchula

3. Humla

4. Bajura

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Bhajang

Explanation:

• Jethi Bahurani Himal (6,850 m) is located in the Bajhang District of far-western Nepal.

• It's part of the Saipal Himal sub-range.

• This peak is named after a legendary figure in local mythology.

• The Bajhang District borders both China (Tibet) and India.

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31. In which district the Api Himal is situated?

1. Bajhang

2. Bajura

3. Darchula

4. Doti

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Darchula

Explanation:

• Api Himal (7,132 m) is located in the Darchula District of far-western Nepal.

• It's the highest peak in the Gurans Himal range.

• The name "Api" comes from the local word for "butterfly."

• Darchula District borders both India and China (Tibet).

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32. Which of the following is not a mountainous district?

1. Dolakha

2. Sankhuwasabha

3. Myagdi

4. Baitadi

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Baitadi

Explanation:

• Baitadi is classified as a hilly district, not a mountainous district.

• According to Nepal's geographical classification:

  • Mountainous districts: Altitude above 3,000 m

  • Hilly districts: Altitude 1,000-3,000 m

  • Terai districts: Below 1,000 m

• Dolakha, Sankhuwasabha, and Myagdi have significant areas above 3,000 m.

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33. Which is the third highest mountain in the world?

1. Kanchenjunga

2. Makalu

3. Choyu

4. Lhotse

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Kanchenjunga

Explanation:

• World's highest mountains above 8,000 m:

  1. Mount Everest (8,848 m)

  2. K2 (8,611 m) - in Pakistan/China

  3. Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) - in Nepal/India

  4. Lhotse (8,516 m) - in Nepal/China

  5. Makalu (8,485 m) - in Nepal/China

• Kanchenjunga is the third highest and second highest in Nepal.

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34. Arrange the following mountain peaks of Nepal from east to west: 1. Kanchenjunga 2. Dhualagiri 3. Lhotse 4. Jugal. Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

1. 1,2,3,4

2. 1,3,2,4

3. 1,4,2,3

4. 1,3,4,2

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 1,3,4,2

Explanation:

• East to west order:

  1. Kanchenjunga (far eastern Nepal)

  2. Lhotse (east-central, Everest region)

  3. Jugal Himal (central Nepal)

  4. Dhaulagiri (west-central Nepal)

• This follows the geographical layout of Nepal's Himalayas from the Mechi River in the east to the Mahakali River in the west.

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35. Which is the third highest mountain above 8000 m in Nepal?

1. Sagarmatha

2. Daulagiri

3. Annapurna

4. Lhotse

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Lhotse

Explanation:

• In Nepal, mountains above 8,000 m (in order of height):

  1. Mount Everest/Sagarmatha (8,848 m)

  2. Kanchenjunga (8,586 m)

  3. Lhotse (8,516 m)

  4. Makalu (8,485 m)

  5. Cho Oyu (8,188 m)

  6. Dhaulagiri I (8,167 m)

  7. Manaslu (8,163 m)

  8. Annapurna I (8,091 m)

• Lhotse is the third highest in Nepal.

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36. Which of the following mountains is the right order according to descending order?

1. Kanchanjanga, Lhotse, Makalu, Choyu, Manaslu

2. Kanchanjangga, Makalu, Lhotse, Choyu, Manaslu

3. Kanchanjangga, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Choyu

4. Kanchanjangga, Lhotse, Manaslu, Makalu, Choyu

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Kanchanjanga, Lhotse, Makalu, Choyu, Manaslu

Explanation:

• Heights in descending order:

  1. Kanchenjunga: 8,586 m

  2. Lhotse: 8,516 m

  3. Makalu: 8,485 m

  4. Cho Oyu: 8,188 m

  5. Manaslu: 8,163 m

• This represents the correct height-based ranking of these Nepalese peaks.

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37. Gaurishankar Himal lies in ______ Himalayan range.

1. Kanchanjunga

2. Annapurna

3. Mahalangur

4. Rolwaling

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Rolwaling

Explanation:

• Gaurishankar Himal (7,134 m) is located in the Rolwaling Himal range.

• This range lies on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China).

• The peak is named after the Hindu deities Gauri (Parvati) and Shankar (Shiva).

• It's considered a sacred mountain by both Hindus and Buddhists.

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38. Which of the following mountains height is less than 8000 Meters?

1. Mount K2

2. Mt. Elbrus

3. Manaslu

4. Makalu

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Mt. Elbrus

Explanation:

• Mount Elbrus (5,642 m) is the highest peak in Europe, located in Russia.

• All other mountains are above 8,000 m:

  • K2: 8,611 m (Pakistan/China)

  • Manaslu: 8,163 m (Nepal)

  • Makalu: 8,485 m (Nepal/China)

• Elbrus is not in the Himalayas and is significantly lower than 8,000 m.

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39. Which of these mountains in Nepal does not fall under the list of Top ten tallest mountains in the world?

1. Machhapuchhre

2. Makalu

3. Lhotse

4. Choyu

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Machhapuchhre

Explanation:

• Machhapuchhre (6,993 m) is not among the world's top ten highest mountains.

• The world's top ten highest mountains (all above 8,000 m) include:

  • Everest, K2, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna

• Machhapuchhre is famous for its distinctive fishtail shape and is considered sacred, so climbing is prohibited.

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40. In which Himalayan range does the Pumori Himal lie?

1. Kanchanjunga

2. Khumbu

3. Langtang

4. Annapurna

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Khumbu

Explanation:

• Pumori (7,161 m) is located in the Khumbu region of the Himalayas.

• Its name means "Daughter Peak" in Sherpa language, as it appears as a daughter to Everest.

• It's popular among climbers as a "trekking peak" and offers excellent views of Everest.

• The Khumbu region is in northeastern Nepal, part of the Solukhumbu District.

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41. The government of Nepal granted permission to Scale (climb) the peaks in?

1. 1939 A.D.

2. 1949 A.D.

3. 1951 A.D.

4. 1957 A.D.

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 1949 A.D.

Explanation:

• Nepal opened its mountains to foreign climbers in 1949 AD.

• Before this, Nepal was mostly closed to foreigners.

• The first permission was granted to a French team to attempt Annapurna I in 1950.

• This marked the beginning of modern mountaineering in Nepal.

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42. Who was the world's first journalist to climb the summit of the Mount Everest?

1. Estine Asim

2. Kyaros Pitraz

3. Tom Whityakar

4. Eptine Aric

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Estine Asim

Explanation:

• Estine Asim (often spelled "Estienne Asim") was a French journalist.

• He reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1990.

• As a journalist, he documented his climb and published articles about the experience.

• This achievement combined mountaineering with journalism at the highest level.

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43. Who is the first Nepali lady to climb seven highest peaks of seven continents?

1. Purnima Shrestha

2. Susmita Maskey

3. Dolma Sherpa

4. Shaili Basnet

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Susmita Maskey

Explanation:

• Susmita Maskey was the first Nepali woman to complete the Seven Summits.

• The Seven Summits are the highest peaks on each of the seven continents.

• She completed this achievement in 2008.

• Her climbs included Everest (Asia), Aconcagua (South America), Denali (North America), and others.

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44. Who was the world's first journalist to climb the summit of the Mount Everest from both Nepali and Tibetan Sides?

1. Dolma Sherpa

2. Kalpana Maharjan

3. Tom Whityakar

4. Purnima Shrestha

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Kalpana Maharjan

Explanation:

• Kalpana Maharjan is a Nepali journalist and mountaineer.

• She summited Everest from the south (Nepal) side in 2010.

• She later summited from the north (Tibet) side in 2016.

• This made her the first journalist to summit from both sides.

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45. Who was the first woman to climb Mt. Everest?

1. Marie Jose pierces

2. Florence Griffith Joyner

3. Junko Tabei

4. Jackie Joyner Kersey

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Junko Tabei

Explanation:

• Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to summit Everest in 1975.

• She was part of an all-female Japanese expedition.

• Her achievement broke gender barriers in high-altitude mountaineering.

• She later became the first woman to complete the Seven Summits.

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46. When did PasangLhamu Sherpa climb up Mount Everest?

1. Baishakh 10, 2052

2. Baishakh 10, 2050

3. Baishakh 10, 2051

4. Baishakh 10, 2049

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Baishakh 10, 2050

Explanation:

• Pasang Lhamu Sherpa summited Everest on Baishakh 10, 2050 BS (April 22, 1993 AD).

• She was the first Nepali woman to summit Everest.

• Tragically, she died during her descent due to bad weather.

• She was posthumously declared a national hero of Nepal.

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47. Match the list 'A' and list 'B' & Choose the correct answer from code:

List 'A' | List 'B' a. Jugal Peak | 1. Bajang b. Kanjirowa Peak | 2. Darchula c. Saipal Peak | 3. Dolpa d. Api Peak | 4. Sindupalchowk (a) a 4, b 3, c 1, d 2 (b) a 1, b 2, c 3, d 4 (c) a 3, b 2, c 4, d 1 (d) a 2, b 3, c 4, d 1

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) a 4, b 3, c 1, d 2

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Jugal Peak (6,571 m) → Sindhupalchowk District

  • Kanjirowa Peak (6,612 m) → Dolpa District

  • Saipal Peak (7,031 m) → Bajhang District

  • Api Peak (7,132 m) → Darchula District

• These peaks are located in different regions of Nepal's Himalayas.

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48. Matching Group I with Group II, select the correct alternate.

Group I (Passes) | Group II (District) a. LarkeBhanjyang | 1. Mustang b. Tinkar | 2. Taplejung c. Olanchungola | 3. Dharchula d. Lo Manthang | 4. Gorkha (a) a 4, b 3, c 2, d 1 (b) a 3, b 4, c 1, d 2 (c) a 2, b 1, c 4, d 3 (d) a 1, b 2, c 3, d 4

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) a 4, b 3, c 2, d 1

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Larke Bhanjyang (5,106 m) → Gorkha District (connects to Manang)

  • Tinkar Pass → Darchula District (border with Tibet)

  • Olangchungola Pass → Taplejung District (border with Tibet)

  • Lo Manthang → Mustang District (ancient kingdom capital)

• These are important mountain passes and locations in Nepal.

---

49. Which of the following regions is not included in the geographical division of hilly regions?

1. Chure Hill Range

2. Mahabharata Range

3. Highland category

4. Midland Range

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Highland category

Explanation:

• The hilly region of Nepal is divided into:

  1. Chure Range (Siwalik Hills)

  2. Mahabharat Range

  3. Midlands (Pahar)

• "Highland category" is not a standard geographical division of Nepal's hilly region.

• Highlands generally refer to areas above 2,500 m, which overlap with lower Himalayas.

---

50. Midland range of hilly region occupies ______ of total area of Nepal.

1. 4.5%

2. 29.5%

3. 19.7%

4. 15%

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 29.5%

Explanation:

• Nepal's geographical area distribution:

  • Himalayan Region: 15%

  • Hilly Region: 68% (total)

    • Chure Range: 12.7%

    • Mahabharat Range: 25.8%

    • Midlands: 29.5%

  • Terai Region: 17%

• The Midlands (Pahar) cover the largest portion at 29.5%.

---

51. Which is the highest peak of Mahabharata range?

1. Tamke

2. Garwa

3. Phulchoki

4. Sailing

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Sailing

Explanation:

• Sailing (3,300 m) is the highest peak in the Mahabharat Range.

• Located in the Ilam District of eastern Nepal.

• The Mahabharat Range runs parallel to the Himalayas at lower elevations (1,500-3,000 m).

• Other notable peaks include Phulchoki (2,782 m) near Kathmandu.

---

52. What is the height of Kathmandu Valley?

1. 1226 meter

2. 1278 meter

3. 1337 meter

4. 1365 meter

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 1337 meter

Explanation:

• Kathmandu Valley's average elevation is 1,337 meters (4,386 feet) above sea level.

• The valley is surrounded by four major mountains:

  • Shivapuri (2,732 m) to the north

  • Phulchoki (2,782 m) to the south

  • Nagarjun (2,095 m) to the west

  • Chandragiri (2,551 m) to the southwest

• This elevation gives Kathmandu a temperate climate.

---

53. Which range is regarded as "Hill Station" of Nepal?

1. Chure Range

2. Mahabharata Range

3. Midland Range

4. Highland Range

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Mahabharata Range

Explanation:

• The Mahabharat Range is often called the "Hill Station" of Nepal.

• It contains many popular hill stations and resort towns like:

  • Daman (2,322 m)

  • Tansen (1,343 m)

  • Bandipur (1,030 m)

  • Dhankuta (1,195 m)

• These areas have pleasant climates and are popular tourist destinations.

• The term "hill station" comes from British colonial usage for summer retreats.

---

54. In which geographical area does Churia Range lie?

1. Himalaya region

2. hilly region

3. Terai region

4. lower pressure zone

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. hilly region

Explanation:

• The Chure Range (also called Siwalik Hills) is the southernmost part of the hilly region.

• It lies between the Terai plains and the Mahabharat Range.

• Elevation: 600-1,500 meters.

• The Chure Range covers about 12.7% of Nepal's total area.

• It's geologically young and ecologically fragile.

---

55. "Shailung Hill" is located in which among the following district?

1. Kailali

2. Dolakha

3. Surkhet

4. Udayapur

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Dolakha

Explanation:

• Shailung Hill (3,146 m) is located in the Dolakha District.

• It's a popular trekking destination in central Nepal.

• The hill offers panoramic views of the Gaurishankar Himal range.

• Dolakha District is in Bagmati Province, northeast of Kathmandu.

---

56. Which of the following mountain range is known as Lesser Himalaya?

1. Mahabharat Category

2. middle ground category

3. Chure Mountain category

4. hilly category

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Mahabharat Category

Explanation:

• The Mahabharat Range is also known as the Lesser Himalayas.

• It lies between the Siwalik Hills (Chure) and the Great Himalayas.

• Average elevation: 1,500-3,000 meters.

• This range runs parallel to the main Himalayan range across Nepal.

• It forms a significant geographical barrier between north and south.

---

57. In which range, Tyamke and Chhimkeshwari Hills are located?

1. Midland Range

2. Shiwalik

3. Mahabharat Range

4. Hilly Region

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Mahabharat Range

Explanation:

• Tyamke (3,160 m) and Chhimkeshwari (2,950 m) are peaks in the Mahabharat Range.

• Located in the Dhankuta District of eastern Nepal.

• These hills are part of the Lesser Himalayas.

• The Mahabharat Range contains many such peaks that are lower than the Great Himalayas but still significant.

---

58. ______ is the lowest valley of the world which lies in Nepal?

1. Kathmandu Valley

2. Pokhara Valley

3. Arun Valley

4. Kechan Valley

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Arun Valley

Explanation:

• Arun Valley has the lowest elevation among Nepal's major valleys.

• The Arun River flows at elevations as low as 300 meters in some sections.

• This valley cuts through the Himalayas between Everest and Kanchenjunga.

• Other valleys mentioned:

  • Kathmandu Valley: 1,337 m

  • Pokhara Valley: 827 m

  • Kechan Valley: Not a recognized major valley

---

59. As per the population census-2078, what percentage of total population lives in hilly region?

1. $53.61\%$

2. $40.31\%$

3. $51.13\%$

4. $48.87\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $40.31\%$

Explanation:

• According to Census 2078 (2021 AD):

  • Mountain Region: $6.08\%$

  • Hill Region: $40.31\%$

  • Terai Region: $53.61\%$

• The hill region's population has been decreasing due to migration to Terai and abroad.

• In previous censuses, the hill region had a higher percentage of population.

---

60. Inner Madhesh covers ______ percent of the territory of Nepal.

1. $7.5\%$

2. $8.0\%$

3. $8.5\%$

4. $9.0\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. $8.5\%$

Explanation:

• Inner Madhesh (also called Bhitri Madhesh or Inner Terai) covers approximately $8.5\%$ of Nepal's area.

• These are valleys between the Siwalik and Mahabharat ranges.

• Major Inner Terai regions include:

  • Chitwan Valley

  • Dang Valley

  • Deukhuri Valley

  • Surkhet Valley

• These areas have fertile land and moderate climate.

---

61. How much percent land has 'Chure hill range' covered of the total area of Nepal?

1. $8.5\%$

2. $7.5\%$

3. $9.5\%$

4. $12.7\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. $12.7\%$

Explanation:

• The Chure Range (Siwalik Hills) covers $12.7\%$ of Nepal's total area.

• Geographical distribution:

  • Himalayan Region: $15\%$

  • Hilly Region: $68\%$

    • Chure Range: $12.7\%$

    • Mahabharat Range: $25.8\%$

    • Midlands: $29.5\%$

  • Terai Region: $17\%$

• The Chure is ecologically fragile and important for watershed protection.

---

62. Where is the Shiwalik Range situated?

1. Terai region

2. between Terai and inner Terai region

3. Himalayan region

4. between inner Terai and Himalayan region

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. between Terai and inner Terai region

Explanation:

• The Shiwalik Range (Chure Hills) is located between:

  • The Terai plains to the south

  • The Inner Terai (Bhitri Madhesh) to the north

• It acts as a natural boundary between the plains and the hills.

• Elevation: 600-1,500 meters.

• Geologically young and prone to erosion.

---

63. Where does Bhabar tract situated?

1. South of the Terai

2. South Chure Mountain

3. North of Mahabharata Mountain

4. Between the Mahabharata Mountains and the Himalaya Mountains

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. South Chure Mountain

Explanation:

• Bhabar is a narrow strip of land south of the Chure (Siwalik) Range.

• It's characterized by porous, gravelly soil where rivers disappear underground.

• Width: 8-16 km along the foothills.

• The Bhabar belt marks the transition from mountains to plains.

• Important for groundwater recharge in the Terai region.

---

64. How many districts are there in Terai region of Nepal?

1. 19

2. 20

3. 18

4. 22

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 18

Explanation:

• There are 20 Terai districts in total, but 2 are disputed:

  • 18 fully recognized Terai districts

  • 2 districts (Kanchanpur and Kailali) sometimes classified as Terai, sometimes as Hill

• The Terai region extends along Nepal's southern border with India.

• It covers about 17% of Nepal's area but has over 50% of the population.

---

65. As per census of 2078 BS, how much percentage of population live terai region of Nepal?

1. $40.31\%$

2. $56.08\%$

3. $53.61\%$

4. $51.87\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. $53.61\%$

Explanation:

• Census 2078 (2021 AD) population distribution:

  • Mountain Region: $6.08\%$ (1,678,106 people)

  • Hill Region: $40.31\%$ (11,124,796 people)

  • Terai Region: $53.61\%$ (14,791,092 people)

• Total population: 29,192,480

• The Terai has the highest population density and fastest growth rate.

---

66. Arrange the following tributaries of Saptakoshi from east to west and choose the correct option from the codes given: 1. Likhu 2. Tamor 3. Arun 4. Sunkoshi

1. 2,3,1,4

2. 1,2,3,4

3. 3,1,2,4

4. 4,1,2,3

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 2,3,1,4

Explanation:

• East to west order of Saptakoshi tributaries:

  1. Tamor River (easternmost)

  2. Arun River

  3. Likhu River

  4. Sunkoshi River (westernmost)

• These four rivers join to form the Saptakoshi (Seven Koshi) River system.

• The Saptakoshi is one of Nepal's three major river systems.

---

67. Likhu River is also known as

1. Barun

2. Biring

3. Kaushik

4. Uttar Bahini

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Barun

Explanation:

• The Likhu River is a tributary of the Tamor River in eastern Nepal.

• It's also known as the Barun River in its upper reaches.

• The Barun Valley is a popular trekking route to Makalu Base Camp.

• The river flows through the Sankhuwasabha District.

• "Likhu" means "river of sand" in the local language.

---

68. Which river of Nepal is also called Mahaprava?

1. Tamor

2. Arun

3. Budhigandaki

4. Sunkoshi

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Arun

Explanation:

• The Arun River is also known as Mahaprava ("Great River").

• It originates in Tibet and flows through eastern Nepal.

• The Arun is the largest trans-Himalayan river in Nepal.

• It joins the Sunkoshi and Tamor to form the Saptakoshi River.

• The river has significant hydropower potential.

---

69. Which of the following river is also named 'Uttar Ganga'?

1. Karmanasha

2. Thulobheri

3. Sani Bheri

4. Seti

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Sani Bheri

Explanation:

• The Sani Bheri River is also called Uttar Ganga ("Northern Ganga").

• It's a tributary of the Karnali River in western Nepal.

• Flows through the Dolpa and Rukum Districts.

• The river basin is rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage.

• "Bheri" means "river" in the local language.

---

70. Which of the following is not tributary of Gandaki River?

1. Budiganga

2. Madi

3. Trishuli

4. Daraudi

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Budiganga

Explanation:

• Budiganga is a tributary of the Karnali River, not the Gandaki.

• Gandaki River tributaries include:

  • Trishuli (main tributary)

  • Marsyangdi

  • Madi

  • Daraudi

  • Seti

  • Kali Gandaki

• The Gandaki River system drains central Nepal.

• It's one of Nepal's three major river systems.

---

71. Chame, the district headquarter of Manang is situated on the banks of which river in Nepal?

1. Tila

2. Kaligandaki

3. Marsyandi

4. Seti

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Marsyandi

Explanation:

• Chame (2,670 m) is the district headquarters of Manang.

• It's situated on the banks of the Marsyangdi River.

• The Marsyangdi flows through the Manang District in central Nepal.

• Chame is an important stop on the Annapurna Circuit trek.

• The Marsyangdi joins the Trishuli to form the Narayani (Gandaki) River.

---

72. Which one of the following pairs (Mythological name/rivers) is not correctly matched?

1. Arun- Mahaprava

2. Marsyandi- Sheet Prava

3. Indrawati- Satyabahini

4. Kaligandaki- Yosodhara

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Kaligandaki- Yosodhara

Explanation:

• Correct mythological names:

  • Arun → Mahaprava (Great River)

  • Marsyangdi → Sheet Prava (Cool River)

  • Indrawati → Satyabahini (Truthful River)

  • Kali Gandaki → Krishna Gandaki (Black River), not Yosodhara

• Yosodhara was Buddha's wife, not associated with Kali Gandaki.

• These names reflect the rivers' characteristics in Hindu mythology.

---

73. What is the potential of River Saptagandaki to generate approximately hydropower?

1. 21000 MW

2. 2000 MW

3. 20650 MW

4. 17550 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 21000 MW

Explanation:

• The Saptagandaki River system has an estimated hydropower potential of 21,000 MW.

• This includes the main Gandaki River and its seven major tributaries.

• Nepal's total hydropower potential is estimated at 83,000 MW.

• Only about 2,100 MW has been developed so far (as of 2023).

• The Gandaki system is one of Nepal's three major river systems.

---

74. How many kilometers is the length of Gandaki river of Nepal?

1. $720\mathrm{km}$

2. $507\mathrm{km}$

3. $338\mathrm{km}$

4. $200\mathrm{km}$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $507\mathrm{km}$

Explanation:

• Total length of Gandaki River: $507\mathrm{km}$

• Breakdown:

  • In Nepal: $330\mathrm{km}$

  • In India: $177\mathrm{km}$

• The Gandaki originates at the Tibet-Nepal border.

• It joins the Ganges in India near Patna.

• The river is also called Narayani in its lower reaches.

---

75. Which one of the following pairs (Rivers /Name in India) is not correctly matched?

1. Mechi-Mahananda

2. Koshi - Damodhar

3. Mahakali - Sharada

4. Karnali - Biring

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Karnali - Biring

Explanation:

• Correct river names in India:

  • Mechi → Mahananda (in West Bengal)

  • Koshi → Damodhar (in Bihar)

  • Mahakali → Sharada (in Uttar Pradesh)

  • Karnali → Ghaghara (not Biring)

• The Karnali is called Ghaghara in India after it crosses the border.

• Biring is not an Indian name for any major Nepali river.

---

76. Which of the following river that flows in different places with same name?

1. Sano bheri

2. Likhu

3. Rapti

4. Barun

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Rapti

Explanation:

• There are three major Rapti Rivers in Nepal:

  1. East Rapti (in Chitwan)

  2. West Rapti (in Dang and Banke)

  3. Rapti of Far-west (in Dadeldhura)

• All are different rivers with the same name.

• "Rapti" means "the one that brings joy" in Sanskrit.

• Each Rapti flows in a different region of Nepal.

---

77. Which of the following is not a tributary of the Karnali River?

1. Tila

2. Sani bheri

3. West seti river

4. Madi

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Madi

Explanation:

• Madi River is a tributary of the Gandaki River, not Karnali.

• Karnali River tributaries include:

  • Tila River

  • Sani Bheri (Little Bheri)

  • West Seti River

  • Thulo Bheri (Big Bheri)

  • Humla Karnali

• The Karnali is Nepal's longest river (507 km in Nepal).

• It originates near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet.

---

78. What is the length of Karnali river?

1. $338\mathrm{km}$

2. $720\mathrm{km}$

3. $507\mathrm{km}$

4. $409\mathrm{km}$

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. $507\mathrm{km}$

Explanation:

• Total length of Karnali River: $507\mathrm{km}$ (in Nepal)

• Complete length (Tibet + Nepal + India): approximately $1,080\mathrm{km}$

• In Nepal, it flows through:

  • Humla District (source)

  • Mugu District

  • Kalikot District

  • Dailekh District

  • Surkhet District

• It's called Ghaghara in India after crossing the border.

---

79. Which river separates Sindhuli and Ramechhap districts?

1. Tamakoshi

2. Sunkoshi

3. Dudhkoshi

4. Bhotekoshi

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Sunkoshi

Explanation:

• The Sunkoshi River forms the boundary between:

  • Sindhuli District (to the south)

  • Ramechhap District (to the north)

• Sunkoshi means "Golden River" in Nepali.

• It's one of the seven tributaries that form the Saptakoshi River.

• The river is famous for white-water rafting.

---

80. At which place Sunkoshi and Indravati rivers meet each other?

1. Khurkot Ghat

2. Dolaghat

3. Jayaram Ghat

4. Ghurmi Ghat

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Dolaghat

Explanation:

• The Sunkoshi and Indravati rivers confluence at Dolaghat.

• Dolaghat is located in the Kavrepalanchok District.

• This confluence creates a larger river that continues as the Sunkoshi.

• Dolaghat is an important transportation point with bridges connecting different regions.

• The area is prone to flooding during monsoon.

---

81. The climate of Nepal can be divided into ______ categories on the basis of geography and altitude.

1. 3

2. 4

3. 6

4. 5

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 5

Explanation:

• Nepal has 5 climatic zones based on altitude:

  1. Tropical Zone (below 1,000 m)

  2. Subtropical Zone (1,000-2,000 m)

  3. Temperate Zone (2,000-3,000 m)

  4. Subalpine Zone (3,000-4,000 m)

  5. Alpine Zone (above 4,000 m)

• This classification reflects Nepal's extreme altitudinal variation.

• Each zone has distinct temperature, precipitation, and vegetation patterns.

---

82. Which of the following mainly affects the climate of Nepal?

1. Topographical features

2. Monsoon

3. Temperature

4. Soil texture

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Topographical features

Explanation:

• Nepal's climate is primarily influenced by its extreme topography.

• Altitude variation (60 m to 8,848 m) creates diverse microclimates.

• The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia.

• South-facing slopes receive more monsoon rain.

• While monsoon is important, topography is the fundamental factor creating Nepal's climate diversity.

---

83. Who becomes the first chief of province (governor) in the history of Nepal?

1. Govinda Subba

2. Ratneshwor lai Kyastha

3. Anuradha Koirala

4. Mohan Raj Malla

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Anuradha Koirala

Explanation:

• Anuradha Koirala was appointed as the first Province Chief (Governor) of Province 3 (now Bagmati) in 2018.

• She took office on February 19, 2018.

• She is better known as a social activist and founder of Maiti Nepal.

• Her appointment marked the implementation of Nepal's federal structure.

• She served until October 2019.

---

84. Where is the capital of Bagmati Province located?

1. Kathmandu

2. Hetauda

3. Bharatpur

4. Banepa

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Hetauda

Explanation:

• Bagmati Province's capital is Hetauda.

• Located in Makwanpur District.

• Decision made on January 17, 2020.

• Hetauda was chosen over Kathmandu to promote decentralized development.

• The province government offices are located in Hetauda.

---

85. When was the name and capital of Sudur Paschim Province declared?

1. Ashwin 12, 2075

2. Falgun 11, 2074

3. Push 27, 2076

4. Magh 03, 2078

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Ashwin 12, 2075

Explanation:

• Sudur Paschim Province was named on Ashwin 12, 2075 BS (September 28, 2018).

• The capital was declared as Godawari (Kailali District).

• The name means "Far Western Province."

• This was part of Nepal's federal restructuring process.

• The province covers the far-western development region.

---

86. When was Hetauda declared the permanent Capital of Bagmati Province?

1. 2076, Push 25

2. 2076, Push 24

3. 2076, Push 27

4. 2076, Push 21

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 2076, Push 27

Explanation:

• Hetauda was declared the permanent capital of Bagmati Province on Poush 27, 2076 BS (January 10, 2020).

• The decision was made by the Provincial Assembly.

• Vote result: 59 in favor, 23 against.

• Hetauda won over Kathmandu by 8 votes.

• This marked the end of the capital location debate for Bagmati Province.

---

87. What is the name of Province no.5 of Nepal and its Capital?

1. Lumbini and Butwal

2. Lumbini and Ghorahi

3. Lumbini and Deukhuri

4. Lumbini and Tulsipur

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Lumbini and Deukhuri

Explanation:

• Province 5 is named Lumbini Province.

• The capital is Deukhuri (in Dang District).

• Named after Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha.

• Deukhuri was chosen as a compromise between larger cities.

• The provincial assembly is in Butwal, but the capital is officially Deukhuri.

---

88. Which of the following districts is not included under Karnali Province?

1. Salyan

2. Rukum Paschim

3. Rukum Purba

4. Jagarkot

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Rukum Purba

Explanation:

• Karnali Province includes:

  • Salyan District

  • Rukum Paschim (West Rukum)

  • Jajarkot District

  • Other districts: Dailekh, Jumla, Kalikot, Dolpa, Mugu, Humla, Surkhet

• Rukum Purba (East Rukum) is part of Lumbini Province, not Karnali.

• Rukum was divided into East and West in 2017.

---

89. According to the area of provinces of Nepal, which provinces is the smallest?

1. Koshi

2. Madhesh

3. Karnali

4. Far western

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Madhesh

Explanation:

• Province areas (approx.):

  1. Karnali: 27,984 sq. km (largest)

  2. Koshi: 25,905 sq. km

  3. Bagmati: 20,300 sq. km

  4. Lumbini: 22,288 sq. km

  5. Gandaki: 21,504 sq. km

  6. Sudurpaschim: 19,539 sq. km

  7. Madhesh: 9,661 sq. km (smallest)

• Madhesh Province is entirely in the Terai region.

---

90. Which Province has the highest number of electoral constituency?

1. Madhesh

2. Koshi

3. Lumbini

4. Bagmati

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Bagmati

Explanation:

• House of Representatives constituencies by province:

  • Bagmati: 33 seats

  • Madhesh: 32 seats

  • Lumbini: 26 seats

  • Koshi: 28 seats

  • Gandaki: 18 seats

  • Karnali: 12 seats

  • Sudurpaschim: 13 seats

• Total: 165 seats (including 1 from abroad)

• Bagmati has the highest due to its large population.

---

91. How many Provinces of Nepal are bordered with both China and India?

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 4

Explanation:

• Provinces bordering both China and India:

  1. Koshi Province (east)

  2. Bagmati Province (central)

  3. Gandaki Province (central-west)

  4. Sudurpaschim Province (far-west)

• Total: 4 provinces

• The other 3 provinces border only India:

  • Madhesh (south)

  • Lumbini (south-central)

  • Karnali (west, borders only China actually - correction: Karnali borders China only)

---

92. Consider the following statements and choose a correct alternative:

1. Provinces linking both India and China are four

2. Provinces linking India only are two

3. Provinces linking China only is one

4. All of above

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. All of above

Explanation:

• All statements are correct:

  1. 4 provinces border both India and China: Koshi, Bagmati, Gandaki, Sudurpaschim

  2. 2 provinces border only India: Madhesh, Lumbini

  3. 1 province borders only China: Karnali

• Total: 7 provinces

• This reflects Nepal's geopolitical position between two large neighbors.

---

93. Which Province is not bordered with both China and India?

1. Koshi

2. Lumbini

3. Gandaki

4. Sudur Pashchim

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Lumbini

Explanation:

• Lumbini Province borders only India, not China.

• It's located in south-central Nepal.

• Other provinces that border both:

  • Koshi (east)

  • Gandaki (central)

  • Sudurpaschim (far-west)

• Madhesh also borders only India.

• Karnali borders only China.

---

94. According to the current federal structure, how many districts are there in Koshi Province?

1. 13

2. 12

3. 13

4. 14

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 14

Explanation:

• Koshi Province has 14 districts:

  1. Taplejung

  2. Panchthar

  3. Ilam

  4. Jhapa

  5. Morang

  6. Sunsari

  7. Dhankuta

  8. Terhathum

  9. Sankhuwasabha

  10. Bhojpur

  11. Solukhumbu

  12. Okhaldhunga

  13. Khotang

  14. Udayapur

• This is the largest number of districts in any province.

---

95. Which is the smallest district of Madhesh Pradesh in terms of area?

1. Siraha

2. Bara

3. Parsa

4. Mahottori

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Mahottori

Explanation:

• Madhesh Province district areas:

  • Parsa: 1,353 sq. km

  • Bara: 1,190 sq. km

  • Rautahat: 1,126 sq. km

  • Sarlahi: 1,259 sq. km

  • Dhanusha: 1,180 sq. km

  • Mahottari: 1,002 sq. km (smallest)

  • Saptari: 1,363 sq. km

• Mahottari is the smallest at 1,002 sq. km.

---

96. Which one is the least populated province of Nepal?

1. Gandaki

2. Karnali

3. SudurPaschim

4. Lumbini

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Karnali

Explanation:

• Population by province (Census 2078):

  1. Madhesh: 6,126,288

  2. Bagmati: 6,084,042

  3. Lumbini: 5,124,225

  4. Koshi: 4,961,412

  5. Sudurpaschim: 2,711,270

  6. Gandaki: 2,479,745

  7. Karnali: 1,694,889 (least populated)

• Karnali has the lowest population density (61 persons/sq. km).

---

97. Choose the correct answer in regard with the following statements.

1. Total number of local level in the Province 7 is 88.

2. There are only two sub-metropolitan city in Sudurpashchim Province

3. 1 is incorrect 2 is correct

4. 1 is correct 2 is incorrect

5. both 1 and 2 correct

6. both 1 and 2 incorrect

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 1 is correct 2 is incorrect

Explanation:

• Statement 1: Correct. Sudurpaschim (Province 7) has 88 local levels (9 urban, 79 rural).

• Statement 2: Incorrect. Sudurpaschim has 3 sub-metropolitan cities:

  1. Dhangadhi

  2. Tikapur

  3. Godawari

• Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

---

98. When was Nepal divided into 77 districts?

1. Bhadra 05, 2074

2. Bhadra 05, 2073

3. Ashwin 03, 2074

4. Ashwin 03, 2072

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Bhadra 05, 2074

Explanation:

• Nepal was divided into 77 districts on Bhadra 5, 2074 BS (August 21, 2017).

• This reorganization created:

  • 2 new districts (Rukum East and Rukum West)

  • From the previous 75 districts

• The change was part of federal restructuring.

• Districts are the second-level administrative divisions after provinces.

---

99. Which district of Nepal touches to the border of both China and India?

1. Taplejung and Dadeldhura

2. Darchula and Ilam

3. Pachathar and Darchula

4. Taplejung and Darchula

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Taplejung and Darchula

Explanation:

• Districts touching both China (Tibet) and India:

  1. Taplejung (eastern Nepal)

  2. Darchula (far-western Nepal)

• These are the only two districts with tri-junction borders.

• Other districts touch either China or India, but not both.

• This gives them strategic importance.

---

100. In the era of Bhimsen Thapa, in how many district was Nepal divided?

1. 39

2. 41

3. 12

4. 35

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 39

Explanation:

• During Bhimsen Thapa's rule (1806-1837 AD):

  • Nepal was divided into 39 districts

  • Called "Taksal" or administrative units

• This was during the peak of Nepal's territorial expansion.

• The districts were larger than current districts.

• Bhimsen Thapa was the Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) who modernized Nepal's administration.

101. Which district headquarters lies at the highest place?

1. Manang

2. Humla

3. Solukhumbu

4. Bhojpur

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Humla

Explanation:

• District headquarters elevations:

  1. Humla (Simikot): 2,950 meters

  2. Manang (Chame): 2,670 meters

  3. Solukhumbu (Salleri): 2,355 meters

  4. Bhojpur (Bhojpur): 1,515 meters

• Simikot (Humla) is the highest district headquarters in Nepal.

• It's located in far-western Nepal near the Tibet border.

---

102. How many districts without any municipality are there in Nepal?

1. 3

2. 4

3. 5

4. 6

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 5

Explanation:

• Districts without any municipality (as of 2023):

  1. Manang

  2. Mustang

  3. Dolpa

  4. Humla

  5. Mugu

• These are all remote mountainous districts with low population density.

• They have only rural municipalities.

• This reflects the challenges of urban development in high-altitude areas.

---

103. What is the area of Bhaktapur district?

1. 116 sq. km.

2. 117 sq. km.

3. 118 sq. km.

4. 119 sq. km.

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 119 sq. km.

Explanation:

• Bhaktapur District area: 119 sq. km.

• It's the smallest district in Nepal by area.

• Located in Bagmati Province.

• Population density: Approximately 4,889 persons/sq. km (2021).

• Famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and culture.

---

104. Which is the district headquarter of Manang district?

1. Jomsom

2. Besishar

3. Chame

4. Lete

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Chame

Explanation:

• Manang District headquarters: Chame

• Elevation: 2,670 meters

• Located on the banks of Marsyangdi River

• Chame serves as the administrative center for Manang District

• Jomsom is in Mustang District, Besishar is in Lamjung District

---

105. Where does Tumlingtar Airport lie?

1. Bhojpur

2. Sankhuwashabha

3. Khotang

4. Solukhumbhu

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Sankhuwashabha

Explanation:

• Tumlingtar Airport is located in Sankhuwasabha District

• IATA code: TMI

• Elevation: 1,700 feet (518 meters)

• Serves eastern Nepal including Sankhuwasabha and neighboring districts

• Important air link for the Makalu region

---

106. How many districts of Nepal have bordered only with India?

1. 22

2. 23

3. 24

4. 25

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 25

Explanation:

• Districts bordering only India: 25

• Districts bordering only China: 15

• Districts bordering both China and India: 2 (Taplejung and Darchula)

• Districts with no international border: 35

• Total districts: 77

• The 25 India-only border districts are all in the Terai and some hill districts

---

107. Which one is wrong from the following options?

1. Rukum east is hilly area

2. Dhaing is mountainous district

3. Udayapur is inner terai

4. Bhojpur is hilly district

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Rukum east is hilly area

Explanation:

• Rukum East is classified as a mountainous district, not hilly

• Correction: Rukum East has both hilly and mountainous areas, but officially it's in the hilly region

• Dhaing (Dang) is indeed a district with both Terai and hilly areas

• Udayapur has both Inner Terai and hilly areas

• Bhojpur is correctly a hilly district

• Note: There's some ambiguity in this question as Rukum East has varied topography

---

108. Which district is similar to the map of Nepal?

1. Baglung

2. Gulmi

3. Parbat

4. Palpa

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Baglung

Explanation:

• Baglung District's shape resembles the map of Nepal

• Both have an elongated shape with wider upper part and narrower lower part

• This similarity is often noted in geographical descriptions

• Baglung is in Gandaki Province, west of Pokhara

• Known as the "District of suspension bridges"

---

109. Which of the following, headquarter of the district is situated at the highest altitude of Nepal?

1. Simikot

2. Namche Bazar

3. Dunai

4. Gamghadi Bazar

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Simikot

Explanation:

• District headquarters elevations:

  1. Simikot (Humla): 2,950 meters

  2. Namche Bazar (not a district HQ)

  3. Dunai (Dolpa): 2,140 meters

  4. Gamghadi (Rukum West): 2,012 meters

• Simikot is the highest district headquarters

• It's accessible only by air or multi-day trek

• Serves as gateway to Mount Kailash in Tibet

---

110. Which place in Nepal is also called small Switzerland of Nepal?

1. Jiri

2. Chitlang

3. Jumla

4. Bandipur

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Jiri

Explanation:

• Jiri is called "Small Switzerland of Nepal"

• Located in Dolakha District

• Known for its scenic hills, clean environment, and pleasant climate

• Was the traditional starting point for Everest treks before Lukla airport

• The comparison comes from its alpine-like landscape

---

111. The district of 52 ponds and 53 lakes is

1. Kaski

2. Rukum

3. Dolpa

4. Kathmandu

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Rukum

Explanation:

• Rukum District (now divided into East and West) is known as "52 ponds and 53 lakes district"

• This refers to its numerous natural water bodies

• The area is rich in biodiversity and water resources

• Many of these lakes and ponds are at high altitudes

• Important for irrigation, drinking water, and tourism

---

112. Which district is known as the district of 12 bandal and 18 khandal?

1. Surkhet

2. Dang

3. Salyan

4. Pyuthan

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Surkhet

Explanation:

• Surkhet District is known as "12 Bandal and 18 Khandal" district

• "Bandal" refers to water sources/springs

• "Khandal" refers to small irrigation canals

• This reflects the district's rich water resources

• Surkhet Valley is one of Nepal's most fertile inner Terai valleys

---

113. Which of the following district boundaries touch three rivers of Nepal?

1. Ramechhap

2. Okhaldhunga

3. Sindhuli

4. Gorkha

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Okhaldhunga

Explanation:

• Okhaldhunga District is touched by three major rivers:

  1. Dudh Koshi River

  2. Likhu River

  3. Sunkoshi River

• These rivers form natural boundaries of the district

• Okhaldhunga is in Koshi Province, northeast of Kathmandu

• The rivers are important for irrigation and hydropower

---

114. Which of the following pairs of province and district is not correctly matched?

1. Gandaki province - Gorkha

2. Lumbini province - Palpa

3. Karnali province - Rukum (east)

4. Far western province - Bajhang

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Karnali province - Rukum (east)

Explanation:

• Rukum East is in Lumbini Province, not Karnali Province

• Rukum was divided into:

  • Rukum East → Lumbini Province

  • Rukum West → Karnali Province

• Other matches are correct:

  • Gorkha → Gandaki Province

  • Palpa → Lumbini Province

  • Bajhang → Sudurpaschim (Far Western) Province

---

115. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

1. Surkhet district was formerly known as Dovanchour.

2. According to the local Governance operation Act 2074, six districts have been upgraded to Mountain districts form Hilly districts.

3. There is larger number of airport in Solukhumbu District.

4. There are 7 districts in inner Terai.

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. According to the local Governance operation Act 2074, six districts have been upgraded to Mountain districts form Hilly districts.

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is incorrect. Only 4 districts were upgraded from Hilly to Mountain districts:

  1. Ramechhap

  2. Bhojpur

  3. Khotang

  4. Okhaldhunga

• Statement 1: Correct. Surkhet was called Dovanchour

• Statement 3: Correct. Solukhumbu has multiple airports including Lukla, Phaplu, Syangboche

• Statement 4: Correct. There are 7 Inner Terai districts

---

116. Which place is known as the Cherrapunji of Kathmandu valley?

1. Sundarijal

2. Nagarkot

3. Godawari

4. Chandragiri

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Godawari

Explanation:

• Godawari (Lalitpur) is called "Cherrapunji of Kathmandu Valley"

• Cherrapunji in India is one of the wettest places on Earth

• Godawari receives the highest rainfall in Kathmandu Valley

• Average annual rainfall: About 2,800 mm

• Known for its botanical garden and religious significance

---

117. Dailekh district of Nepal is famous for

1. Sheep breeding

2. Zinger

3. Leather

4. Knife

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Knife

Explanation:

• Dailekh District is famous for traditional Khukuri (knife) production

• The Khukuri is a traditional Nepali knife with historical and cultural significance

• Dailekh's knives are known for their quality and craftsmanship

• The district is in Karnali Province, western Nepal

• Knife making is an important traditional industry

---

118. Consider the following statements and choose a correct alternative:

1. 50 districts of Nepal do not share border with India.

2. Only 13 districts of Nepal share border with China.

3. Karnali province of Nepal share border with China.

4. 1 only

5. 2 only

6. 1 and 3

7. 1, 2 and 3 all

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 1, 2 and 3 all

Explanation:

• All three statements are correct:

  1. 50 districts have no international border (77 total - 27 border districts)

  2. 13 districts border China (including 2 that border both China and India)

  3. Karnali Province borders China (Tibet) through Humla, Mugu districts

• Border statistics:

  • India-only: 25 districts

  • China-only: 13 districts

  • Both: 2 districts

  • Total border districts: 40

  • No border: 37 districts

---

119. Among the criteria of the Local Governance operation Act, 2074's to form Sub-metropolitan, which of the following statement is incorrect?

1. Should have at least 2 Lakh population

2. The minimum average income of the last 5 year should be 25 cores

3. Should have a hospital of at least 200 beds

4. Should have an educational institution with at least master's degree program

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Should have an educational institution with at least master's degree program

Explanation:

• For Sub-metropolitan City criteria (Local Governance Operation Act 2074):

  1. Population: At least 200,000 ✓

  2. Annual income: Rs. 25 crore average of last 3 years ✓

  3. Hospital: At least 100 beds (not 200) ✗ Statement is incorrect

  4. Education: Institution offering at least bachelor's degree (not master's) ✗ Statement is incorrect

• The question asks for incorrect statement, and both 3 and 4 have incorrect numbers

• Based on the answer key, option 4 is marked as incorrect

---

120. Which of the following is correct order of number of Metropolitan City, Sub - Metropolitan City, Municipality and Rural Municipality in Nepal?

1. 6, 11, 275, 461

2. 6, 11, 276, 460

3. 5, 12, 276, 460

4. 7, 10,275,461

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 6, 11, 276, 460

Explanation:

• As of 2023:

  • Metropolitan Cities: 6 (Kathmandu, Pokhara, Lalitpur, Bharatpur, Birgunj, Biratnagar)

  • Sub-Metropolitan Cities: 11

  • Municipalities: 276

  • Rural Municipalities: 460

• Total local levels: 753

• This distribution reflects Nepal's mixed urban-rural character

• The numbers have remained stable since the 2017 local elections

---

121. What is the number of districts without rural municipalities in Nepal?

1. 2

2. 6

3. 7

4. 9

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 2

Explanation:

• Only 2 districts have no rural municipalities:

  1. Bhaktapur District (only 4 municipalities)

  2. Kathmandu District (only 11 municipalities)

• All other 75 districts have at least one rural municipality

• These are the most urbanized districts with 100% urban population

• Reflects complete urbanization in Kathmandu Valley core areas

---

122. Which of the following metropolitan city has the least number of wards?

1. Chitwan

2. Biratnagar

3. Lalitpur

4. Kathmandu

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Biratnagar

Explanation:

• Metropolitan City ward numbers:

  1. Biratnagar: 19 wards (least)

  2. Kathmandu: 32 wards

  3. Lalitpur: 29 wards

  4. Bharatpur: 29 wards

  5. Pokhara: 33 wards

  6. Birgunj: 27 wards

• Note: Chitwan is not a metropolitan city; Bharatpur is in Chitwan District

• Ward numbers are based on population and administrative needs

---

123. Which is the largest Metropolitan City of Nepal in terms of Area?

1. Kathmandu

2. Biratnagar

3. Chitwan

4. Lekhnath Pokhara

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Lekhnath Pokhara

Explanation:

• Metropolitan City areas:

  1. Pokhara Metropolitan City: 464.24 sq. km (largest)

  2. Kathmandu Metropolitan City: 49.45 sq. km

  3. Biratnagar Metropolitan City: 77.00 sq. km

  4. Bharatpur Metropolitan City: 432.95 sq. km

• Pokhara became a metropolis in 2017 by merging Pokhara and Lekhnath

• Its large area includes lakes, hills, and rural areas

---

124. Which of the following is not a sub-metropolitan municipality?

1. Dharan

2. Dhangadi

3. Pokhara

4. Butwal

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Pokhara

Explanation:

• Pokhara is a Metropolitan City, not a Sub-metropolitan

• Sub-metropolitan cities include:

  • Dharan (Sunsari)

  • Dhangadhi (Kailali)

  • Butwal (Rupandehi)

  • And 8 others

• There are 11 sub-metropolitan cities in total

• Pokhara was upgraded to Metropolitan City in 2017

---

125. Which of the following district consist of highest number of local levels?

1. Dhanusha

2. Mahottari

3. Sarlahi

4. Saptari

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Sarlahi

Explanation:

• Local levels by district:

  1. Sarlahi District: 21 local levels (highest)

  2. Dhanusha: 18 local levels

  3. Mahottari: 16 local levels

  4. Saptari: 16 local levels

• Sarlahi has:

  • 2 municipalities

  • 19 rural municipalities

• This reflects the district's large population and geographical spread

---

126. Which is the smallest two sub metropolitan city respectively in geographical area of Nepal?

1. Nepalgunj and Janakpur

2. Itahari and Kalaiya

3. Dharan and Hetauda

4. Butwal and Tulsipur

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Nepalgunj and Janakpur

Explanation:

• Smallest Sub-metropolitan cities by area:

  1. Nepalgunj (Banke): 85.94 sq. km

  2. Janakpur (Dhanusha): 91.97 sq. km

• Other options have larger areas:

  • Itahari: 93.78 sq. km

  • Kalaiya: 108.94 sq. km

  • Dharan: 192.32 sq. km

  • Hetauda: 261.59 sq. km

• Small size reflects dense urban development

---

127. Consider the following statements and choose a correct alternative:

1. There are 283 municipalities in Nepal.

2. The highest populated sub-metropolitan city is Ghorahi in Nepal.

3. 1 only

4. 2 only

5. Both 1 & 2 are correct

6. both 1 & 2 are incorrect

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 2 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1: Incorrect. There are 276 municipalities (not 283)

• Statement 2: Correct. Ghorahi (Dang) is the most populated sub-metropolitan:

  • Population: 156,164 (2021)

  • Area: 522.21 sq. km

• Other populous sub-metropolitans: Dharan, Butwal, Dhangadhi

• Ghorahi's growth is due to its central location in mid-western Nepal

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128. Largest rural municipality in terms of area is:

1. Baijanath

2. Mayadevi

3. Namkha

4. Narpabhumi

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Namkha

Explanation:

• Namkha Rural Municipality (Humla) is the largest rural municipality

• Area: 2,419.67 sq. km

• Located in far-western Nepal near Tibet border

• Very low population density

• Other large rural municipalities:

  • Chharka Tangsong (Dolpa): 1,518.31 sq. km

  • Khandachakra (Kalikot): 1,126.00 sq. km

• Reflects the vast, sparsely populated Himalayan regions

---

129. As per the local Government Operation Act 2074, the populations there should be to become a metropolitan city is ______

1. At least 1 lakhs permanent residents

2. at least 2 lakhs permanent residents

3. At least 5 lakhs permanent residents

4. at least 4 lakhs permanent residents

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. At least 5 lakhs permanent residents

Explanation:

• Local Government Operation Act 2074 criteria:

  • Metropolitan City: Minimum 500,000 population

  • Sub-metropolitan City: Minimum 200,000 population

  • Municipality: Minimum 75,000 population (Terai), 40,000 (Hill), 20,000 (Mountain)

  • Rural Municipality: No minimum population specified

• These thresholds ensure appropriate classification based on urbanization level

---

130. What is the minimum population a local government must have in Terai to be a municipality?

1. 50000

2. 20000

3. 40000

4. 75000

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 75000

Explanation:

• Minimum population for municipality:

  • Terai region: 75,000

  • Hill region: 40,000

  • Mountain region: 20,000

• Different thresholds account for:

  • Population density variations

  • Service delivery challenges

  • Geographical constraints

• Terai has highest threshold due to higher population density

---

131. The smallest Municipal of Nepal by area is ______

1. Bhaktpur Municipality

2. Mahalaxmi municipality

3. Mechinagar Municipality

4. Triyuga municipality

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Bhaktpur Municipality

Explanation:

• Bhaktapur Municipality area: 6.89 sq. km (smallest)

• Located in Bhaktapur District, Bagmati Province

• Despite small area, has high population density

• Other small municipalities:

  • Madhyapur Thimi: 11.47 sq. km

  • Kirtipur: 14.76 sq. km

  • Lalitpur: 36.12 sq. km

• Small size reflects historical urban development pattern

---

132. As per the local Government Operation Act 2074, how many districts are there in Himalayan region of Nepal?

1. 28

2. 21

3. 16

4. 18

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 21

Explanation:

• According to Local Government Operation Act 2074:

  • Himalayan region: 21 districts

  • Hill region: 39 districts

  • Terai region: 17 districts

• Total: 77 districts

• The Act uses this classification for:

  • Development planning

  • Resource allocation

  • Service delivery standards

• Different criteria apply to each region for local governance

---

133. How many numbers of wards in local level are there in Nepal? (PSC- 2076)

1. 6684

2. 6743

3. 6553

4. 7753

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 6743

Explanation:

• Total wards in Nepal: 6,743

• Distribution:

  • Metropolitan cities: 169 wards

  • Sub-metropolitan cities: 222 wards

  • Municipalities: 3,157 wards

  • Rural municipalities: 3,195 wards

• Wards are the smallest administrative units

• Each ward has 5 members including chairperson

• Total local representatives: About 35,000

---

134. Whether the following statements are right or wrong?

1. Mustang and eastern Rukum are the districts of having no municipality

2. There are the largest numbers of local levels in Morang district.

3. In Nepal there are two districts having no rural municipality.

4. There are 11 Metropolitan City in Nepal.

5. 1, 3 correct & 2, 4 incorrect

6. all are correct

7. 1 correct, 2, 3 & 4 incorrect

8. all are incorrect

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 1, 3 correct & 2, 4 incorrect

Explanation:

• Statement 1: Correct. Mustang and Rukum East have no municipalities

• Statement 2: Incorrect. Sarlahi has most local levels (21), not Morang

• Statement 3: Correct. Only 2 districts (Kathmandu, Bhaktapur) have no rural municipalities

• Statement 4: Incorrect. There are 6 metropolitan cities, not 11

• Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct; 2 and 4 are incorrect

---

135. When population policy was initiated in Nepal?

1. 8th plan

2. 3rd plan

3. 4th plan

4. 5th plan

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 3rd plan

Explanation:

• First population policy: Third Five-Year Plan (1965-1970)

• Key features of early population policy:

  • Focus on family planning

  • Population control measures

  • Maternal and child health

  • Later evolved to include reproductive health, gender equality

• Current policy focuses on:

  • Quality of population

  • Demographic dividend

  • Migration management

  • Aging population

---

136. When was the first census in Nepal was conducted by the department "Census Goswara" in the history of Nepalese census?

1. 1968 B.S.

2. 1978 B.S.

3. 1988 B.S.

4. 2008 B.S.

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 1968 B.S.

Explanation:

• First official census: 1968 BS (1911 AD)

• Conducted by Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher

• Department: "Census Goswara" (Census Department)

• Population recorded: 5,638,749

• This was the first scientific census covering entire Nepal

• Previous estimates were based on tax records and approximations

---

137. The population census started in Nepal from

1. 1968 BS

2. 2018 BS

3. 2011 BS

4. 1978 BS

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 1968 BS

Explanation:

• Regular decennial census started from 1968 BS (1911 AD)

• Census years: 1911, 1920, 1930, 1941, 1952/54, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011, 2021

• Conducted every 10 years

• Latest: 12th national census (2078 BS/2021 AD)

• The 1952-54 census was delayed due to political changes

• Census provides data for planning and development

---

138. In the history of Nepalese census, the first modern census was conducted in

1. 1920 A.D.

2. 1930 A.D.

3. 1911 A.D.

4. 1952-54 A.D.

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 1952-54 A.D.

Explanation:

• First modern census: 1952-54 AD

• Conducted with UN technical assistance

• Used scientific methods and international standards

• Previous censuses (1911-1941) were less comprehensive

• The 1952-54 census established:

  • Proper methodology

  • Trained enumerators

  • Systematic data processing

  • International comparability

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139. During which of the following decade did the population of Nepal record a negative growth rate?

1. 1977 B.S.

2. 1968 B.S.

3. 2038 B.S.

4. 2018 B.S.

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 1977 B.S.

Explanation:

• Negative population growth: 1971-1981 (2028-2038 BS)

• Growth rate: -0.12% (1971-1981)

• Reasons for negative growth:

  • High out-migration to India

  • High mortality rates

  • Poor health services

  • Economic challenges

• Since 1981, population growth has been positive but declining

• Current growth rate (2011-2021): 0.93%

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140. What is the slogan of National Census, 2078 of Nepal?

1. Don't miss anyone, don't repeat anyone

2. my census, my participation

3. Our Census, Our Future

4. Census my obligation

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. my census, my participation

Explanation:

• Census 2078 slogan: "मेरो गणना, मेरो सहभागिता" (My Census, My Participation)

• Emphasizes individual responsibility and participation

• Previous census slogans:

  • 2068: "सबैको गणना, विकासको आधार" (Everyone's Census, Basis for Development)

  • 2058: "गणना गरौ, देश बनाऔ" (Let's Count, Let's Build the Nation)

• Slogans aim to increase public awareness and cooperation

• Census 2078 was conducted November-December 2021

---

141. The decadal growth rate of population of Nepal between 2068 BS to 2078 BS has been

1. $14.44\%$

2. $10.08\%$

3. $12.20\%$

4. $13.58\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $10.08\%$

Explanation:

• Population growth rate (2011-2021): $10.08\%$

• Comparison with previous decades:

  • 2001-2011: $14.99\%$

  • 1991-2001: $23.98\%$

  • 1981-1991: $23.07\%$

• Declining trend due to:

  • Reduced fertility rates

  • Increased education

  • Family planning

  • Out-migration

• Current annual growth rate: $0.93\%$

---

142. According to population census 2078, the male-female ratio in Nepal is:

1. 97.23

2. 96.2

3. 95.59

4. 99.1

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 95.59

Explanation:

• Sex ratio (2021 Census): 95.59 males per 100 females

• Total population: 29,192,480

  • Male: 14,253,551 (48.83%)

  • Female: 14,938,929 (51.17%)

• Previous sex ratios:

  • 2011: 94.41

  • 2001: 99.80

  • 1991: 99.53

• Improving ratio due to:

  • Reduced female mortality

  • Better healthcare

  • Changing social attitudes

---

143. What is the percentage of female headed households in Nepal as per National census 2021 A.D.?

1. $25.2\%$

2. $31.55\%$

3. $26.9\%$

4. $35.55\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $31.55\%$

Explanation:

• Female-headed households: $31.55\%$

• Total households: 6,666,937

  • Male-headed: 4,562,172 (68.45%)

  • Female-headed: 2,104,765 (31.55%)

• Increase from previous census:

  • 2011: 25.73%

  • 2001: 19.32%

• Reasons for increase:

  • Male out-migration

  • Women empowerment

  • Changing family structures

  • Widowhood

---

144. According to the national census 2078 B.S, what is the percentage of Population belongs in 15 to 59 year of age?

1. $51.69\%$

2. $53.96\%$

3. $56.69\%$

4. $61.96\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. $61.96\%$

Explanation:

• Working age population (15-59 years): $61.96\%$

• Age distribution (2021):

  • 0-14 years: 27.83% (8,125,059)

  • 15-59 years: 61.96% (18,087,505)

  • 60+ years: 10.21% (2,979,916)

• This represents a demographic dividend opportunity

• Dependency ratio: 61.4%

• Youth population (16-40 years): 40.68%

---

145. According to National Census -2078, how many numbers of household are in Nepal?

1. 54,27,302

2. 66,66,937

3. 66,60,841

4. 66,62,201

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 66,66,937

Explanation:

• Total households (2021): 6,666,937

• Average household size: 4.37 persons

• Regional distribution:

  • Urban: 2,227,999 households (33.42%)

  • Rural: 4,438,938 households (66.58%)

• Growth from previous census:

  • 2011: 5,427,302 households

  • Increase: 1,239,635 households (22.84%)

• Household data is crucial for planning and service delivery

---

146. According to National Census-2078, what percentage of the total population does not have access to any kind of toilet facility?

1. $9.5\%$

2. $6.5\%$

3. $4.5\%$

4. $11.5\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. $4.5\%$

Explanation:

• Population without toilet facility: $4.5\%$

• Toilet access (2021):

  • Improved toilet: 95.0%

  • No toilet: 4.5%

  • Other: 0.5%

• Significant improvement from:

  • 2011: 19.4% without toilet

  • 2001: 45.5% without toilet

• Open defecation free declared in 2019

• Remaining challenges in remote and marginalized communities

---

147. Among the mountainous districts, which district has the highest annual population growth according to population census 2078?

1. Mugu

2. Rasuwa

3. Jumla

4. East Rukum

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Mugu

Explanation:

• Highest population growth in mountainous districts: Mugu

• Annual growth rate (2011-2021):

  • Mugu: 1.71%

  • Rasuwa: 1.33%

  • Jumla: 0.43%

  • East Rukum: Negative growth

• Reasons for Mugu's growth:

  • Improved healthcare reducing mortality

  • Limited out-migration

  • Natural population increase

• Most mountainous districts have low or negative growth due to migration

---

148. According National Census 2078 BS, how many percent of the total households in Nepal use electricity as the main source of lighting?

1. $94\%$

2. $92.2\%$

3. $95\%$

4. $94.4\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $92.2\%$

Explanation:

• Households using electricity for lighting: $92.2\%$

• Other sources:

  • Solar: 3.6%

  • Kerosene: 2.6%

  • Bio-gas: 0.6%

  • Other: 1.0%

• Improvement from previous census:

  • 2011: 67.3%

  • 2001: 43.6%

• Almost universal access in urban areas

• Rural electrification progress through national grid and micro-hydro

---

149. As per the National population and Housing Census - 2021 (NPHC), what is the Population density of Kathmandu?

1. 4,416 persons per sq km

2. 3,616 persons per sq km

3. 5,414 persons per sq km

4. 5,169 person per sq km

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 5,169 person per sq km

Explanation:

• Kathmandu District population density: 5,169 persons/sq. km

• Highest density in Nepal

• Comparison:

  • Bhaktapur: 4,889 persons/sq. km

  • Lalitpur: 3,616 persons/sq. km

  • National average: 198 persons/sq. km

• Reasons for high density:

  • Capital city functions

  • Economic opportunities

  • Education and healthcare

  • Rural-urban migration

• Creates challenges for infrastructure and services

---

150. According to the report of National Census, 2078, out of total population, what percentages of women are in abroad?

1. $20.24\%$

2. $17.80\%$

3. $19.23\%$

4. $18.72\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $17.80\%$

Explanation:

• Women among Nepalis abroad: $17.80\%$

• Total Nepalis abroad: 2,169,478

  • Male: 1,782,971 (82.18%)

  • Female: 386,507 (17.80%)

• Trend shows increasing female migration:

  • 2011: 12.29% female

  • 2001: 8.15% female

• Reasons for increase:

  • Employment opportunities

  • Education

  • Family reunification

  • Changing social norms

• Main destinations: India, Gulf countries, Malaysia

---

151. According to the final report of National census 2078, what is the average household size per family of Nepal?

1. $3.87\%$

2. $4.37\%$

3. $5.28\%$

4. $5.78\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $4.37\%$

Explanation:

• Average household size: 4.37 persons

• Decline from previous censuses:

  • 2011: 4.88 persons

  • 2001: 5.44 persons

  • 1991: 5.57 persons

• Factors for decline:

  • Nuclear family trend

  • Reduced fertility

  • Migration

  • Urbanization

• Regional variations:

  • Urban: 4.06 persons

  • Rural: 4.52 persons

  • Mountain: 4.26 persons

  • Hill: 4.15 persons

  • Terai: 4.62 persons

---

152. According to the national census 2078 B.S. what is percentage of the population of senior citizens in Nepal?

1. $10.21\%$

2. $8.5\%$

3. $8.7\%$

4. $8.9\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $10.21\%$

Explanation:

• Senior citizens (60+ years): $10.21\%$

• Number: 2,979,916 persons

• Ageing trend:

  • 2011: 8.13%

  • 2001: 6.54%

  • 1991: 5.43%

• Implications:

  • Increasing healthcare needs

  • Social security requirements

  • Changing dependency ratio

  • Intergenerational support systems

• Life expectancy: 71.3 years (2021)

---

153. According to the Population Census 2078, which of the following districts has the lowest population?

1. Rasuwa

2. Mugu

3. Humla

4. Kalikot

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Rasuwa

Explanation:

• Lowest population districts (2021):

  1. Rasuwa: 50,114

  2. Manang: 5,645 (actually lower than Rasuwa)

  3. Mustang: 14,596

  4. Dolpa: 36,700

• Note: The answer key says Rasuwa, but Manang has lower population

• Based on official data:

  • Manang: 5,645 (lowest)

  • Mustang: 14,596

  • Rasuwa: 50,114

• These are all mountainous districts with challenging geography

---

154. According to National Census-2078, the literacy rate of Nepal is

1. $76.3\%$

2. $89.23\%$

3. $69.4\%$

4. $83.6\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $76.3\%$

Explanation:

• Literacy rate (age 5+): $76.3\%$

• Gender disparity:

  • Male: $84.4\%$

  • Female: $68.5\%$

• Improvement from previous census:

  • 2011: $65.9\%$

  • 2001: $54.1\%$

  • 1991: $40.4\%$

• Current definition: Ability to read and write in any language

• Highest literacy: Kathmandu District (96.6%)

• Lowest literacy: Rautahat District (51.1%)

---

155. Which of the following is the correct order of districts having lowest literacy rate according to census, 2021 A.D.

1. Rautahat, Sarlahi, Mahottari, Humla

2. Rautahat, Mahottari, Sarlahi, Humla

3. Mahottari, Rautahat, Sarlahi, Humla

4. Rautahat, Sarlahi, Humla, Mahottari

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Rautahat, Mahottari, Sarlahi, Humla

Explanation:

• Lowest literacy districts (2021):

  1. Rautahat: 51.1%

  2. Mahottari: 53.6%

  3. Sarlahi: 55.2%

  4. Humla: 56.5%

• All these districts face challenges:

  • Poverty

  • Social discrimination

  • Limited educational infrastructure

  • High dropout rates

• Terai districts dominate low literacy due to:

  • Social exclusion

  • Child labor

  • Early marriage

  • Migration

---

156. According to 2021 census, the urban population in Nepal is

1. $66.17\%$

2. $22.5\%$

3. $11.16\%$

4. $15.2\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $66.17\%$

Explanation:

• Urban population: $66.17\%$

• Rural population: $33.83\%$

• Total urban population: 19,315,002

• Rapid urbanization trend:

  • 2011: 17.1% urban

  • 2001: 13.9% urban

  • 1991: 9.2% urban

• Definition: Areas with municipality status

• Fastest urban growth in:

  • Kathmandu Valley

  • Terai cities

  • Provincial capitals

• Challenges: Infrastructure, housing, services

---

157. Which of the following is not true regarding the results obtained from the National Census-2078?

1. Caste: 142

2. Mother Tongue: 124

3. Number of religions: 10

4. Population growth rate: $0.97\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Population growth rate: $0.97\%$

Explanation:

• Statement 4 is incorrect. Population growth rate is $0.93\%$, not $0.97\%$

• Correct census findings:

  • Castes/Ethnicities: 142

  • Mother tongues: 124

  • Religions: 10

  • Annual growth rate: 0.93% (2011-2021)

• Other key findings:

  • Total population: 29,192,480

  • Sex ratio: 95.59

  • Average household size: 4.37

  • Urban population: 66.17%

---

158. Which district ranks first in regards to density of population as per 2021 census?

1. Kathmandu

2. Rupendehi

3. Morang

4. Jhapa

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Kathmandu

Explanation:

• Highest population density: Kathmandu District

• Density: 5,169 persons/sq. km

• Other high density districts:

  • Bhaktapur: 4,889 persons/sq. km

  • Lalitpur: 3,616 persons/sq. km

  • Rupandehi: 1,005 persons/sq. km

  • Morang: 623 persons/sq. km

  • Jhapa: 604 persons/sq. km

• Kathmandu's high density due to:

  • Capital city functions

  • Economic opportunities

  • Limited geographical expansion

  • Migration

---

159. Which of the following is the correct order of districts having top most literacy rate according to census, 2021 A.D.?

1. Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktpur, Kaski, Chitwan

2. Kathmandu, Bhaktpur, Lalitpur, Kaski, Chitwan

3. Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktpur, Chitwan, Kaski

4. Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Chitwan Bhaktpur, Kaski

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktpur, Kaski, Chitwan

Explanation:

• Highest literacy districts (2021):

  1. Kathmandu: 96.6%

  2. Lalitpur: 94.6%

  3. Bhaktapur: 92.8%

  4. Kaski: 90.5%

  5. Chitwan: 86.6%

• Common factors:

  • Urban centers

  • Better educational infrastructure

  • Higher economic status

  • Awareness and demand for education

• All these districts have major cities with universities and colleges

---

160. According to census -2021, which of the following has recorded the lowest population in Nepal?

1. Mugu

2. Humla

3. Manang

4. Mustang

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Manang

Explanation:

• Lowest population districts (2021):

  1. Manang: 5,645

  2. Mustang: 14,596

  3. Rasuwa: 50,114

  4. Humla: 50,422

  5. Mugu: 57,526

• Manang characteristics:

  • Area: 2,246 sq. km

  • Density: 2.5 persons/sq. km

  • Mountainous district

  • Famous for Annapurna Circuit trek

  • Unique culture and traditions

---

161. As per the census of the 2021 Census, the density of population in Nepal is

1. 125

2. 157

3. 172

4. 198

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 198

Explanation:

• Population density (2021): 198 persons/sq. km

• Comparison with previous censuses:

  • 2011: 180 persons/sq. km

  • 2001: 157 persons/sq. km

  • 1991: 126 persons/sq. km

• Regional variation:

  • Mountain: 34 persons/sq. km

  • Hill: 186 persons/sq. km

  • Terai: 461 persons/sq. km

• National density increased despite declining growth due to:

  • Limited land area

  • Urban concentration

  • Terai settlement

---

162. According to Census 2021, of the total population of Nepal, the percentage of rural population is

1. $42.4\%$

2. $33.83\%$

3. $35.4\%$

4. $32.93\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $33.83\%$

Explanation:

• Rural population: $33.83\%$

• Urban population: $66.17\%$

• Total rural population: 9,877,478

• Rapid urbanization reversal:

  • Rural population was majority until 2011

  • 2011: 82.9% rural

  • Change due to municipal expansion and reclassification

• Current definition based on local government status

• Rural areas face:

  • Service delivery challenges

  • Migration to cities

  • Agricultural dependence

---

163. Which of the following decade had highest population growth in Nepal?

1. 1961-1971 A.D.

2. 1971-1981 A.D.

3. 1981-1991 A.D.

4. 1991-2001 A.D.

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 1971-1981 A.D.

Explanation:

• Highest growth decade: 1971-1981

• Decadal growth rates:

  • 1971-1981: 23.07%

  • 1981-1991: 23.98% (Note: Actually higher than 1971-1981)

  • 1991-2001: 23.98%

  • 2001-2011: 14.99%

  • 2011-2021: 10.08%

• Based on answer key: 1971-1981 is marked correct

• High growth in 1970s-1990s due to:

  • High fertility rates

  • Reduced mortality

  • Limited family planning

  • Economic factors

---

164. Watch the following population distribution table by census 2021 in Nepal and match the compare and choose correct answer.

Geography | Percentage a. Himal | 1. 53.61% b. Hill | 2. 40.41% c. Terai | 3. 6.08%

1. a 1, b2,c3

2. a3,b2,c1

3. a3,b2,c1

4. a1,b3,c2

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. a3,b2,c1

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Himal (Mountain): 6.08% (a-3)

  • Hill: 40.31% (close to 40.41% in options) (b-2)

  • Terai: 53.61% (c-1)

• Total population distribution (2021):

  • Mountain: 6.08% (1,678,106)

  • Hill: 40.31% (11,124,796)

  • Terai: 53.61% (14,791,092)

• Trend: Terai increasing, Hill decreasing, Mountain stable

• Reflects migration patterns and development disparities

---

165. In Nepal, according to Nepal Living Standards Survey 2022/23. The Population below Property Line is,

1. $20.27\%$

2. $21.82\%$

3. $23.42\%$

4. $17.80\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $20.27\%$

Explanation:

• Population below poverty line (2022/23): $20.27\%$

• Improvement from previous surveys:

  • 2010/11: $25.16\%$

  • 2003/04: $30.85\%$

  • 1995/96: $41.76\%$

• Poverty measurement based on:

  • Consumption expenditure

  • Basic needs approach

  • Regional price variations

• Current challenges:

  • Regional disparities

  • Urban poverty

  • COVID-19 impact

  • Inflation

---

166. In Nepal, according to Nepal Living Standards Survey 2022-23. The Population in urban area below Property Line is,

1. $18.34\%$

2. $11.82\%$

3. $13.42\%$

4. $17.80\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $18.34\%$

Explanation:

• Urban poverty rate (2022/23): $18.34\%$

• Rural poverty rate: $24.66\%$

• Urban poverty characteristics:

  • Slum settlements

  • Informal employment

  • High living costs

  • Limited social protection

• Major urban poor groups:

  • Migrant workers

  • Informal sector workers

  • Street vendors

  • Daily wage laborers

• Urban poverty often hidden but significant

---

167. In Nepal, according to Nepal Living Standards Survey 2022/23. The Population in rural area below Property Line is,

1. $24.66\%$

2. $21.82\%$

3. $23.42\%$

4. $27.80\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $24.66\%$

Explanation:

• Rural poverty rate (2022/23): $24.66\%$

• Higher than urban (18.34%) and national average (20.27%)

• Rural poverty drivers:

  • Agricultural dependence

  • Limited off-farm employment

  • Poor infrastructure

  • Climate vulnerability

  • Remittance dependence

• Regional variations:

  • Mountain areas highest

  • Far-western hills high

  • Eastern Terai moderate

• Government poverty reduction programs focus on rural areas

---

168. Which of the following province has the lowest density of population as per the census of 2078 BS?

1. Sudurpaschim

2. Gandaki

3. Karnali

4. Lumbini

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Karnali

Explanation:

• Population density by province (2021):

  1. Karnali: 61 persons/sq. km (lowest)

  2. Sudurpaschim: 139 persons/sq. km

  3. Gandaki: 115 persons/sq. km

  4. Lumbini: 230 persons/sq. km

  5. Bagmati: 301 persons/sq. km

  6. Koshi: 192 persons/sq. km

  7. Madhesh: 634 persons/sq. km (highest)

• Karnali's low density due to:

  • Mountainous terrain

  • Harsh climate

  • Limited infrastructure

  • High out-migration

---

169. According to National census-2021, how many districts had the negative population growth rate in the country? (PSC-2079)

1. 23

2. 34

3. 27

4. 33

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 34

Explanation:

• Districts with negative growth (2011-2021): 34

• Mainly hill and mountain districts

• Reasons for negative growth:

  • High out-migration

  • Low fertility

  • Urban pull factors

  • Limited economic opportunities

• Examples of negative growth districts:

  • Hill: Ramechhap (-1.79%), Khotang (-1.74%)

  • Mountain: Manang (-1.08%), Mustang (-0.54%)

• Positive growth mainly in Terai and urban districts

---

170. Geography, the following district does not belong to top five highly populations district of Nepal?

1. Sunsari

2. Banke

3. Rupandehi

4. Jhapa

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Banke

Explanation:

• Top 5 most populous districts (2021):

  1. Kathmandu: 2,017,532

  2. Morang: 965,370

  3. Rupandehi: 880,196

  4. Jhapa: 812,650

  5. Sunsari: 811,679

• Banke ranks 12th with 513,555 population

• Factors for high population:

  • Urban centers

  • Economic opportunities

  • Fertile land

  • Migration destinations

• Banke is growing but not in top 5 yet

---

171. Arrange the districts having negative growth rate of population in ascending order.

1. Ramechhap, Manang, Bhojpur, Khotang

2. Ramechhap, Khotang, Manang, Bhojpur

3. Khotang, Bhojpur, Ramechhap, Manang

4. Khotang, Ramechhap, Manang, Bhojpur

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Ramechhap, Khotang, Manang, Bhojpur

Explanation:

• Negative growth rates (2011-2021):

  1. Ramechhap: -1.79% (highest negative)

  2. Khotang: -1.74%

  3. Manang: -1.08%

  4. Bhojpur: -0.91%

• All these districts face:

  • High migration to cities and abroad

  • Limited local employment

  • Aging population

  • Declining fertility

• Negative growth has implications for:

  • Service delivery

  • Labor force

  • Local economy

  • Infrastructure utilization

---

172. According to the final report of National census 2078, what is the average life expectancy of Nepalese in Nepal?

1. 71.3 years

2. 69.7 years

3. 72 years

4. 70.7 years

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 71.3 years

Explanation:

• Life expectancy at birth (2021): 71.3 years

• Gender difference:

  • Male: 70.5 years

  • Female: 72.1 years

• Improvement trend:

  • 2011: 69.1 years

  • 2001: 63.3 years

  • 1991: 54.1 years

• Factors for improvement:

  • Better healthcare

  • Reduced child mortality

  • Improved nutrition

  • Health awareness

• Still below global average (73.4 years) and regional neighbors

---

173. Which is the largest National Park of Nepal?

1. Shey Phoksundo

2. Langtang

3. Sagarmatha

4. Chitwan

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Shey Phoksundo

Explanation:

• Shey Phoksundo National Park: 3,555 sq. km (largest)

• Other major national parks:

  • Langtang: 1,710 sq. km

  • Sagarmatha: 1,148 sq. km

  • Chitwan: 952.63 sq. km

  • Bardiya: 968 sq. km

• Shey Phoksundo features:

  • Phoksundo Lake (deepest in Nepal)

  • Snow leopard habitat

  • Trans-Himalayan ecosystem

  • Buddhist monasteries

• Established in 1984

---

174. Which district does the area of She-Phoksundo National Park comprise?

1. Dolpa, Mustang

2. Dolpa, Mugu, Jumla

3. Dolpa, Mugu

4. Dolpa, Jumla

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Dolpa, Mugu

Explanation:

• Shey Phoksundo National Park covers:

  • Dolpa District (largest portion)

  • Mugu District (smaller portion)

• Total area: 3,555 sq. km

• Altitude range: 2,130 m to 6,883 m

• Key features:

  • Phoksundo Lake (494 ha, 145 m deep)

  • Shey Gompa (monastery)

  • Kanjiroba Himal

  • Rich biodiversity including snow leopard

---

175. When was Bardiya National Park established?

1. 2030 BS

2. 2032 BS

3. 2034 BS

4. 2036 BS

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 2032 BS

Explanation:

• Bardiya National Park established: 2032 BS (1975 AD)

• Originally: Royal Bardiya National Park

• Area: 968 sq. km

• Location: Bardiya District, Lumbini Province

• Key features:

  • Largest tiger habitat in Nepal

  • One-horned rhinoceros population

  • Gangetic dolphin in Karnali River

  • Tharu indigenous culture

• Buffer zone: 327 sq. km added in 1996

---

176. What is the area of Banke National Park?

1. 550 Sq km

2. 715 Sq. km

3. 1025 Sq km

4. 968 Sq km

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 550 Sq km

Explanation:

• Banke National Park area: 550 sq. km

• Established: 2010 AD (2067 BS)

• Location: Banke District, Lumbini Province

• Connects with:

  • Bardiya National Park (north)

  • Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, India (south)

• Forms important Terai Arc Landscape corridor

• Key species:

  • Bengal tiger

  • Asian elephant

  • Four-horned antelope

  • 124 plant species

---

177. What is the area of Sagarmatha National Park?

1. 1148 sq. km

2. 1152 sq. km

3. 1448 sq. km

4. 311 sq. km

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 1148 sq. km

Explanation:

• Sagarmatha National Park area: 1,148 sq. km

• Established: 1976 AD (2032 BS)

• UNESCO World Heritage Site: 1979

• Location: Solukhumbu District, Koshi Province

• Contains:

  • Mount Everest (8,848.86 m)

  • Other peaks: Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Ama Dablam

  • Sherpa culture and monasteries

• Altitude: 2,845 m to 8,848 m

• Buffer zone: 275 sq. km

---

178. ______ district, the Black Buck has been protected in an open space.

1. Chitwan

2. Bardiya

3. Kanchanpur

4. Parsa

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Bardiya

Explanation:

• Black Buck protected in: Bardiya National Park

• Black Buck (Antilope cervicapra) characteristics:

  • Also called Indian antelope

  • Males black and white, females tan

  • Endangered species

  • Protected under Nepal's National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act

• Reintroduced from India in 2008

• Open grassland habitat in Bardiya's Babai Valley

• Conservation success story

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179. What is the total area of Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal?

1. 7629 sq. km

2. 6729 sq. km

3. 2179 sq. km.

4. 2035 sq. km.

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 7629 sq. km

Explanation:

• Annapurna Conservation Area: 7,629 sq. km

• Largest protected area in Nepal

• Established: 1992 AD (2049 BS)

• Managed by: National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC)

• Covers:

  • 5 districts: Kaski, Lamjung, Manang, Mustang, Myagdi

  • Altitude: 790 m to 8,091 m (Annapurna I)

• Features:

  • World's deepest gorge (Kali Gandaki)

  • Diverse ecosystems

  • Rich cultural heritage

  • Popular trekking routes

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180. In which district does the Api Nampa conservation Area situated?

1. Darchula

2. Bajhang

3. Achham

4. Doti

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Doti

Explanation:

• Api Nampa Conservation Area: Doti District

• Established: 2010 AD (2067 BS)

• Area: 1,903 sq. km

• Named after: Api Himal (7,132 m) and Nampa Peak (6,755 m)

• Location: Far-western Nepal

• Key features:

  • Trans-Himalayan ecosystem

  • Snow leopard habitat

  • Alpine meadows

  • Indigenous Byansi culture

• Connects with: India's Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

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181. Where is the Himalayan Musk Deer Protection Project located?

1. Godhawari Botanical Garden

2. Rara National Park

3. Annapurna Protection Area

4. None

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Annapurna Protection Area

Explanation:

• Himalayan Musk Deer protection: Annapurna Conservation Area

• Musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) status:

  • Endangered species

  • Hunted for musk pod (perfume industry)

  • Protected under CITES

• Conservation efforts include:

  • Anti-poaching patrols

  • Habitat protection

  • Community awareness

  • Research and monitoring

• Found in high altitude rhododendron and conifer forests

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182. Which of the following districts is not touched by the Langtang National Park?

1. Rasuwa

2. Dhading

3. Nuwakot

4. Sindhupalchowk

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Dhading

Explanation:

• Langtang National Park covers:

  1. Rasuwa District (entire district)

  2. Nuwakot District (northern part)

  3. Sindhupalchok District (northern part)

• Does NOT cover: Dhading District

• Area: 1,710 sq. km

• Established: 1976 (first Himalayan national park in Nepal)

• Features:

  • Langtang Valley

  • Gosainkunda lakes

  • Tamang and Sherpa culture

  • Red panda habitat

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183. In which district is the Shuklaphanta wildlife conservation area located?

1. Bardiya

2. Kailali

3. Kanchanpur

4. Banke

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Kanchanpur

Explanation:

• Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve: Kanchanpur District

• Area: 305 sq. km (core) + 243 sq. km (buffer)

• Established: 1976 (2032 BS)

• Key features:

  • Largest swamp deer (Barasingha) population

  • Tiger conservation area

  • Grassland ecosystem

  • Important bird area

• Connects with: India's Dudhwa National Park

• Name meaning: "White grassland" in local language

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184. What is KoshiTappu Wildlife Reserve famous for?

1. Bakulla

2. Arma

3. Ghadiyal

4. Sarash

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Arma

Explanation:

• Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve famous for: Wild water buffalo (Arma)

• Scientific name: Bubalus arnee

• Only population in Nepal

• Estimated: 432 individuals (2021 census)

• Reserve established: 1976 (2032 BS)

• Area: 175 sq. km (Sunsari, Saptari, Udayapur districts)

• Also important for:

  • Bird watching (485 species)

  • Gangetic dolphin

  • Migratory birds from Siberia

• Ramsar site since 1987

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185. Which place is known "Paradise of Birds"?

1. Koshi Tappu

2. Jagdishpur Tal

3. Ghodaghodi Tal

4. Begnas Tal

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Koshi Tappu

Explanation:

• "Paradise of Birds": Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

• Bird species recorded: 485+

• Includes:

  • 114 wetland species

  • 20 duck species

  • 2 stork species

  • Endangered birds: Bengal florican, swamp francolin

• Important for:

  • Migratory birds (Siberia to Indian Ocean)

  • Resident birds

  • Bird research and tourism

• Best bird watching: October to April

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186. How much area has Jagdishpur Lake covered?

1. 140 ha

2. 225 ha

3. 157 ha

4. 167 ha

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 225 ha

Explanation:

• Jagdishpur Lake area: 225 hectares

• Location: Kapilvastu District, Lumbini Province

• Nepal's largest man-made lake

• Created: 1960s for irrigation

• Ramsar site: 2003

• Important for:

  • Bird conservation (over 100 species)

  • Irrigation for 6,000 hectares

  • Fish farming

  • Tourism

• Key species: Sarus crane, woolly-necked stork

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187. How many kinds of protected mammal are there in Nepal?

1. 15

2. 22

3. 26

4. 34

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 26

Explanation:

• Protected mammals in Nepal: 26 species

• Protected under: National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1973

• Includes:

  • Bengal tiger

  • One-horned rhinoceros

  • Asian elephant

  • Snow leopard

  • Red panda

  • Himalayan musk deer

  • Wild water buffalo

  • Gangetic dolphin

• Protection categories:

  • Appendix I: Strictly protected

  • Appendix II: Regulated use

  • Appendix III: Protected

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188. Which of the following animals or birds does come under the conserved or protected category in Nepal?

1. Aasaami Monkey

2. Sarash

3. Python

4. all of above

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. all of above

Explanation:

• All are protected species:

  1. Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) - Protected

  2. Sarus crane (Grus antigone) - Protected, Nepal's tallest bird

  3. Indian python (Python molurus) - Protected under Appendix I

• Other protected species include:

  • Bengal tiger

  • One-horned rhino

  • Snow leopard

  • Red panda

  • Himalayan monal

• Protection ensures biodiversity conservation and ecological balance

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189. Which of the following is not a protected bird?

1. Danfe

2. Munal

3. Sarash

4. Kaliz

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Kaliz

Explanation:

• Kaliz (common myna) is NOT a protected bird

• Protected birds in Nepal:

  1. Danfe (Himalayan monal) - National bird, protected

  2. Munal (same as Danfe) - Alternative name, protected

  3. Sarash (Sarus crane) - Protected, tallest flying bird

• Kaliz (Acridotheres tristis):

  • Common myna

  • Considered invasive in some areas

  • Not protected, often considered a pest

  • Abundant in urban and agricultural areas