MCQs
1. Who was the first king of Shah Dynasty?
Purandar Shah
Narabhupal Shah
Ram Shah
Drabya Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Drabya Shah
Explanation:
Drabya Shah was the founder of the Shah dynasty in Gorkha.
He became king in 1559 AD (1616 BS) after defeating the Khadka rulers.
His reign marked the beginning of the Shah dynasty's rule in Gorkha, which eventually led to the unification of Nepal.
2. Who was the first king of Shah Dynasty of Gorkha before Prithvi Narayan Shah?
Ram Shah
Drabya Shah
Chhatra Shah
Nar Bhupal Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Drabya Shah
Explanation:
Drabya Shah was the first Shah king of Gorkha, establishing the dynasty in 1559 AD.
He ruled before Prithvi Narayan Shah, who was his descendant several generations later.
The Shah dynasty in Gorkha began with Drabya Shah's victory over the Khadka rulers.
3. What is the name of the father of Bahadur Shah?
Prithvi Narayan Shah
Pratap Singh Shah
Ran Bahadur Shah
Narbhupal Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Prithvi Narayan Shah
Explanation:
Bahadur Shah was the youngest son of Prithvi Narayan Shah, the unifier of modern Nepal.
He was born from Prithvi Narayan Shah's second queen, Narendra Rajya Lakshmi Devi.
Bahadur Shah played a crucial role in continuing his father's unification campaign.
4. Which order of the ruling of the Gorkha's Kings of Shah dynasty is correct?
Purandar Shah, Drabya Shah, Chattra Shah, Ram Shah
Drabya Shah, Chattra Shah, Purandar Shah, Ram Shah
Drabya Shah, Purandra Shah, Chhatra Shah, Ram Shah
Chhatra Shah, Drabya Shah, Ram Shah, Purandar Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Drabya Shah, Purandar Shah, Chhatra Shah, Ram Shah
Explanation:
The correct chronological order of early Shah kings of Gorkha is:
Drabya Shah (1616-1633 BS/1559-1576 AD)
Purandar Shah (1633-1636 BS/1576-1579 AD)
Chhatra Shah (1636-1638 BS/1579-1581 AD)
Ram Shah (1638-1673 BS/1581-1616 AD)
This sequence represents the first four kings of the Shah dynasty in Gorkha.
5. Who was the king of Gorkha before Shah Dynasty?
Thapa
Khadka
Pande
Magar
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Khadka
Explanation:
The Khadka dynasty ruled Gorkha before the Shah dynasty came to power.
The Khadkas were Magar rulers who controlled the Gorkha region.
Drabya Shah defeated the Khadka king and established the Shah dynasty in 1559 AD.
6. When was Prithivi Narayan Shah born?
1722 AD
1723 AD
1843 AD
1742 AD
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 1723 AD
Explanation:
Prithvi Narayan Shah was born on Poush 27, 1779 BS.
This corresponds to January 11, 1723 AD in the Gregorian calendar.
He was born in Gorkha Durbar to King Narbhupal Shah and Queen Kaushalyavati.
7. What is the father name of King Prithivi N. Shah?
Bahadur Sah
Ram Sah
Narbhupal Shah
Drabay Sah
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Narbhupal Shah
Explanation:
Narbhupal Shah was the father of Prithvi Narayan Shah.
He was the king of Gorkha from 1716-1743 AD.
Narbhupal Shah ruled Gorkha before his son Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded him.
8. What is the name of the father of Bahadur Shah?
Prithvi Narayan Shah
Pratap Singh Shah
Ran Bahadur Shah
Narbhupal Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Prithvi Narayan Shah
Explanation:
Bahadur Shah's father was Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal.
Bahadur Shah was Prithvi Narayan Shah's youngest son.
He was born in 1757 AD and played a significant role in expanding Nepal's territory after his father's death.
9. When did Prithivi Narayan Shah get victory over Nuwakot?
1801 B.S.
1819 B.S.
1822 B.S.
1829 B.S.
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. 1801 B.S.
Explanation:
Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered Nuwakot in 1801 BS (1744 AD).
This was his first major military victory in the unification campaign.
The conquest of Nuwakot was strategically important as it provided control over trade routes between Tibet and Kathmandu Valley.
10. In Nepal unification campaign, Jayant Rana was involved in the battle with
Makwanpur
Tanahu
Lamjung
Nuwakot
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Nuwakot
Explanation:
Jayant Rana was the commander of Nuwakot during the battle against Prithvi Narayan Shah.
He was a skilled military leader who initially served the Malla kings of Kantipur.
After the defeat of Nuwakot in 1801 BS, he was captured but later served in Prithvi Narayan Shah's army.
11. Where did Kaji Pande fight his last battle?
Nuwakot
Nyaldhum
Dahachowk
Kirtipur
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Kirtipur
Explanation:
Kaji Kalu Pande fought his last battle at Kirtipur in 1822 BS (1767 AD).
He was the commander-in-chief of the Gorkhali army during the third battle of Kirtipur.
Kalu Pande died heroically in this battle, which was a significant loss for Prithvi Narayan Shah's forces.
12. The following were known as "Trishakti" against the unification campaign of Prithivinarayan Shah.
Palpa, Kaski, Tanahu
Palpa, Syanjga, Kaski
Gulmi, Palpa, Tanahu
Palpa, Kaski, Makwanpur
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Palpa, Kaski, Tanahu
Explanation:
The "Trishakti" or "Three Powers" alliance consisted of:
Palpa (ruled by the Sen dynasty)
Kaski (a Chaubise Rajya)
Tanahu (another Chaubise Rajya)
These three kingdoms formed a defensive alliance against Prithvi Narayan Shah's expansion.
The alliance was eventually defeated as part of the unification campaign.
13. What was the real name of Kalu Pande?
Bansidhar Pande
Kuljit Pande
Ranjit Pandey
Ariman Pande
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Bansidhar Pande
Explanation:
Kalu Pande's real name was Bansidhar Pande.
He was commonly known as Kalu Pande (Kalu meaning "black" in Nepali, possibly referring to his complexion).
He served as the Kaji (minister) and chief of the army during Prithvi Narayan Shah's early unification campaigns.
14. Where did Kaji Pande fight his last battle?
Nuwakot
Nyaldhum
Dahachowk
Kirtipur
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Kirtipur
Explanation:
Kaji Kalu Pande died in the Battle of Kirtipur in 1822 BS.
This was the third and final battle for Kirtipur, which lasted for six months.
His death was a significant setback for Prithvi Narayan Shah, who later conquered Kirtipur in 1823 BS.
15. How many years did the Shah dynasty rule in Nepal?
250 years
240 years
260 years
270 years
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 240 years
Explanation:
The Shah dynasty ruled Nepal from 1768 AD to 2008 AD.
This period spans 240 years:
From the unification of Nepal in 1768 AD (1825 BS)
To the abolition of monarchy in 2008 AD (2065 BS)
The dynasty originated in Gorkha in 1559 AD but consolidated power over unified Nepal from 1768 AD.
16. When did Prithivi Narayan Shah conquer Kirtipur during unification of Nepal?
1822 BS
1821 BS
1811 BS
1801 BS
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. 1822 BS
Explanation:
Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered Kirtipur in 1822 BS (1767 AD).
The conquest came after three major battles:
First attempt: 1814 BS (failed)
Second attempt: 1817 BS (failed)
Third and successful attempt: 1822 BS
The victory over Kirtipur was crucial for controlling the Kathmandu Valley.
17. King Prithvinarayan Shah had to fight for days to conquer Bhaktapur.
5
4
3
None
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 3
Explanation:
The Battle of Bhaktapur lasted for three days in 1826 BS (1769 AD).
Bhaktapur was the last of the three Malla kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley to be conquered.
The battle took place from 12th to 14th Kartik 1826 BS.
With Bhaktapur's fall, Prithvi Narayan Shah completed the conquest of the Kathmandu Valley.
18. Which one of the following event was occurred at last in course of Unification campaign of Prithivi Narayan Shah from 1800 to 1830 BS?
Victory over Nuwakot
Victory over Kirtipur
Victory over Bhaktapur
Victory over Makwanpur
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Victory over Bhaktapur
Explanation:
Chronological order of major conquests:
Victory over Nuwakot: 1801 BS (1744 AD)
Victory over Makwanpur: 1819 BS (1762 AD)
Victory over Kirtipur: 1822 BS (1767 AD)
Victory over Kantipur (Kathmandu): 1825 BS (1768 AD)
Victory over Patan: 1826 BS (1769 AD)
Victory over Bhaktapur: 1826 BS (1769 AD) - LAST
Bhaktapur was conquered in Kartik 1826 BS, marking the completion of the Kathmandu Valley conquest.
19. Prithvi Narayan Shah was died in
Devighat, Nuwakot
Pathargatta, Rautahat
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Devighat, Nuwakot
Explanation:
Prithvi Narayan Shah died at Devighat in Nuwakot.
He passed away on Magh 1, 1831 BS (January 1775 AD).
Devighat is located at the confluence of the Trishuli and Suryamati rivers.
After his death, he was succeeded by his son Pratap Singh Shah.
20. For how many years did Bahadur Shah rule the country as regent?
7
8
9
10
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 9
Explanation:
Bahadur Shah served as regent from 1834 BS to 1843 BS.
This period equals 9 years (1834-1843 BS inclusive).
He acted as regent during the reign of his nephew Rana Bahadur Shah, who was a minor.
Bahadur Shah significantly expanded Nepal's territory during his regency.
21. In which city of India Prince Bahadur Shah spent his exile period?
Patna
Kolkata
Banaras
Betiya
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Betiya
Explanation:
Bahadur Shah spent his exile in Betiya (also spelled Bettiah), located in present-day Bihar, India.
He was exiled from 1794 to 1797 AD due to court intrigues in Kathmandu.
During his exile, he stayed under the protection of the Bettiah Raj.
This period of exile lasted approximately three years before he returned to Nepal.
22. When did Nepalese Army fight against the troops led by British Captain Kinloch in Sindhuli?
1824 B.S.
1825 B.S.
1826 B.S.
1827 B.S.
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. 1824 B.S.
Explanation:
The Battle of Sindhuli took place in 1824 BS (1767 AD).
Captain Kinloch led a British East India Company force of approximately 2,400 soldiers.
The Nepalese forces, commanded by Kaji Banshu Gurung, decisively defeated the British troops.
This battle was significant as it demonstrated Nepal's military strength against European forces.
23. When did Prithvi Narayan Shah get victory over Makwanpur?
1821 BS
1825 BS
1826 BS
1819 BS
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 1819 BS
Explanation:
Prithvi Narayan Shah conquered Makwanpur in 1819 BS (1762 AD).
Makwanpur was ruled by the Sen dynasty under King Digbandhan Sen.
The conquest was strategically important because:
It secured the southern frontier of Gorkha
It provided control over trade routes to India
It gave access to firearms and ammunition from British India
The victory came after a siege of Makwanpur fort.
24. Who was the overall battle Commander of Nepalese force during Anglo-Nepal war?
Bhimshen Thapa
Abhimansing Basnet
Amar Singh Thapa
Fatte Jung Thapa
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Amar Singh Thapa
Explanation:
Amar Singh Thapa (also known as Badakaji Amar Singh Thapa) was the Supreme Commander of Nepalese forces during the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816 AD).
He commanded the western front of the war.
His son Ranjor Singh Thapa and grandson Nain Singh Thapa also served under his command.
Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, he put up strong resistance against the British forces.
25. Who was the first Commander in Chief of Nepal?
Bhimshen Thapa
Jung Bahadur Rana
Amar Singh Thapa
Mathwar Singh Thapa
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Bhimshen Thapa
Explanation:
Bhimsen Thapa was the first person to hold the title of Commander-in-Chief of the Nepalese Army.
He was appointed to this position in 1832 BS (1775 AD).
As Commander-in-Chief and Prime Minister, he modernized the Nepalese army.
He introduced new military tactics and improved the army's organizational structure.
26. In which battle did Nayan Singh Thapa have heroic death?
Deothal
Malau
Kangada
Terra
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Kangada
Explanation:
Nayan Singh Thapa died heroically in the Battle of Kangada (also spelled Kangra) in 1815 AD.
Kangada was a fort in present-day Himachal Pradesh, India.
He was the son of Amar Singh Thapa and fought bravely against the British forces.
His death occurred during the Anglo-Nepal War while defending the Kangada fort.
27. Who took the command in Nalapani battle in the British Side after the death of Gillespie?
David Ochterlony
Mawby
Kelly
John Campbell
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. David Ochterlony
Explanation:
After Major-General Robert Rollo Gillespie was killed at the Battle of Nalapani on October 31, 1814, Colonel David Ochterlony took command.
Ochterlony later became Major-General Sir David Ochterlony.
He eventually negotiated the Treaty of Sugauli that ended the Anglo-Nepal War.
Ochterlony adopted a more cautious approach after Gillespie's aggressive tactics had failed.
28. Who was the Nepalese Commander to fight the last battle at Kangada Fort in Nepal Unification Campaign?
Bhakti Thapa
Amar Singh Thapa
Ranjor Thapa
Bal Bhadra Kunwar
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Amar Singh Thapa
Explanation:
Amar Singh Thapa commanded the Nepalese forces in the final defense of Kangada Fort during the Anglo-Nepal War.
Kangada was strategically important for controlling the hill states of the region.
After a prolonged siege, Amar Singh Thapa negotiated a honorable surrender in 1815 AD.
He was allowed to march out with his troops, weapons, and honors of war.
29. Where did Kaji Pande fight his last battle?
Nuwakot
Nyaldhum
Dahachowk
Kirtipur
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Kirtipur
Explanation:
Kaji Kalu Pande fought his last battle at Kirtipur in 1822 BS (1767 AD).
This question is repeated from question 11, confirming the consistency of the information.
His death in the third battle of Kirtipur was a significant event in the unification campaign.
Prithvi Narayan Shah had to reorganize his army after Kalu Pande's death.
30. Who was the Nepalese Commander in the battle of Jitgadhi?
Jayanta Rana
Ujir Singh Thapa
Lakhan Thapa
Rana Bahadur Thapa
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Ujir Singh Thapa
Explanation:
Ujir Singh Thapa was the Nepalese commander during the Battle of Jitgadhi in Butwal.
This battle took place in 1814 AD during the Anglo-Nepal War.
Jitgadhi was a strategic fort on the border between Nepal and British India.
Ujir Singh Thapa successfully defended the fort against initial British attacks.
31. In which Country did Balabhadra Kunwar die?
India
Nepal
Afghanistan
Bhutan
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Afghanistan
Explanation:
Balabhadra Kunwar died in Afghanistan in 1841 AD.
After leaving Nepal, he joined the Sikh Khalsa Army under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
He was sent to Afghanistan as part of the Sikh contingent supporting the British in the First Anglo-Afghan War.
He died during the retreat from Kabul in the harsh winter conditions.
32. Who was the British Governor-General to declare war against Nepal?
Warren Hastings
Francis Drake Boulevard
Lord Minto
Sir David Ochterlony
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Warren Hastings
Explanation:
Warren Hastings was the Governor-General of India when war was declared against Nepal in 1814 AD.
He served as Governor-General from 1773 to 1785 AD.
The declaration of war followed border disputes and Nepal's expansion into territories claimed by the British East India Company.
The war officially began on November 1, 1814.
33. Bhimsen Thapa was ______ of Nepal.
Chautariya
Mukhtiyar
Mulkaji
Pradhan
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Mukhtiyar
Explanation:
Bhimsen Thapa held the title of Mukhtiyar, which was equivalent to Prime Minister during his time.
He served as Mukhtiyar from 1806 to 1837 AD.
The position of Mukhtiyar was the highest administrative office in Nepal during that period.
He was also Commander-in-Chief of the Nepalese Army.
34. Who is known as "Living Lion" in the history of Nepal?
Prithvinarayan Shah
Jung Bhadadur Rana
Bhimsen Thapa
Amar Singh Thapa
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Amar Singh Thapa
Explanation:
Amar Singh Thapa is famously known as the "Living Lion" (Jangali Bagh) in Nepalese history.
This title was given to him for his bravery and military leadership during the Anglo-Nepal War.
He commanded the western front and put up fierce resistance against the British forces.
Even in his old age (he was in his 60s during the war), he displayed remarkable courage and strategic acumen.
35. On which day did the British East India Company declared war against Nepal?
May 07, 1814
April 01, 1814
November 01, 1814
March 01, 1814
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. November 01, 1814
Explanation:
The British East India Company officially declared war against Nepal on November 1, 1814.
This marked the beginning of the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816 AD).
The declaration followed months of border tensions and diplomatic failures.
The war lasted for nearly two years and ended with the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816.
36. Who was the Commander of the troops of British East India Company to fight against the Nepalese troops in Sindhuli?
Major Luddo
Colonel Carpenter
Captain Kinloch
General Gillespie
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Captain Kinloch
Explanation:
Captain Kinloch (full name: Captain George Kinloch) led the British troops in the Battle of Sindhuli in 1767 AD.
He commanded a force of approximately 2,400 soldiers.
The Nepalese forces decisively defeated his troops, forcing him to retreat.
This battle demonstrated that the Nepalese army could effectively fight against European-style forces.
37. Who is known as the Hero of Deothal Battle?
Kalu Pandey
Ranjor Singh Thapa
Amar Singh Thapa
Bhakti Thapa
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Bhakti Thapa
Explanation:
Bhakti Thapa is known as the "Hero of Deothal Battle."
He was 74 years old during the Battle of Deothal in 1815 AD.
Despite his age, he led a brave charge against British positions.
He died heroically in the battle, becoming a symbol of courage and sacrifice in Nepalese military history.
38. For how long did the Rana's rule over Nepal?
102 years
105 years
104 years
103 years
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 104 years
Explanation:
The Rana regime ruled Nepal for 104 years, from 1846 to 1951 AD.
The period is calculated as:
Start: Kot Massacre on September 15, 1846 (1903 BS)
End: End of Rana rule on February 18, 1951 (2007 BS)
This equals 104 years and 5 months of Rana autocracy.
The Ranas served as hereditary prime ministers with the monarchy becoming largely ceremonial.
39. What was the birth name of Junga Bahadur Rana?
Bal Narsingh Kunwar
Nar Singh Kunwar
Ranjit Kunwar
Badri Narsingh Kunwar
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Bal Narsingh Kunwar
Explanation:
Jung Bahadur Rana was originally named Bal Narsingh Kunwar at birth.
He was born on June 18, 1817 (1874 BS) in Borlang, Gorkha.
After coming to power, he changed his name to Jung Bahadur Kunwar.
Later, he adopted the surname "Rana" and became Jung Bahadur Rana, establishing the Rana dynasty.
40. Which districts were awarded to Nepal by British India in turn of the Military assistance provided by Jung Bahadur Rana to suppress the India Revolution of 1857 AD?
Banke, Bardiya, Kailali and Kanchanpur
Dang, Bardiya, Kailali and Kanchanpur
Dang, Banke, Bardiya and Kailali
Dang, Banke, Bardiya, and Kanchanpur
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Banke, Bardiya, Kailali and Kanchanpur
Explanation:
These four districts in western Nepal were given to Nepal by the British in return for Jung Bahadur Rana's help during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
The territories were transferred through the Treaty of 1860 AD.
Jung Bahadur sent Nepalese troops to help the British suppress the rebellion.
In return, Nepal regained these territories that had been lost after the Anglo-Nepal War.
41. When did Junga Bahadur Rana start his travel to United Kingdom?
1845 AD
1847 AD
1849 AD
1850 AD
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 1850 AD
Explanation:
Jung Bahadur Rana embarked on his historic visit to Britain in 1850 AD.
He left Nepal on April 25, 1850 (1907 BS) and returned on February 6, 1851.
This was the first official visit by a Nepalese head of government to Europe.
The visit helped establish diplomatic relations between Nepal and Britain.
42. Prime Minister ______ categorized the Ranas into A, B and C classes.
Chandra Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Bir Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Chandra Shamsher
Explanation:
Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana introduced the classification of Ranas into A, B, and C classes in 1909 AD (1965 BS).
This classification was based on bloodline purity and maternal lineage.
Class A Ranas had the highest status and privileges.
The system created a hierarchy within the Rana family and determined eligibility for government positions.
43. Who is known as "Weepy Prime Minister" in the history of Nepal?
Bhim Shamsher
Bir Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Mohan Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Padma Shamsher
Explanation:
Padma Shamsher is often called the "Weepy Prime Minister" or "Rudhe Shree Teen" in Nepali.
He earned this nickname because he was emotional and known to weep during public speeches.
He served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1948 AD.
Despite his emotional nature, he introduced some progressive reforms including Nepal's first constitution in 1948.
44. Which Rana prime minister is known as Fiste Maharaj?
Dev Shamsher
Bhim Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Chandra Shamsher
Explanation:
Chandra Shamsher was nicknamed "Fiste Maharaj" due to his strict and authoritarian rule.
"Fiste" in Nepali means strict, harsh, or rigid.
He ruled from 1901 to 1929 AD, one of the longest Rana regimes.
Despite his authoritarian style, he implemented significant social reforms including the abolition of slavery and Sati system.
45. Select whether the following assertions are correct or incorrect?
First homemade gun of Nepal was called 'Birgun'
The Birgun was made by Bir Shamsher
Options:
Both 1 and 2 are correct
1 is correct and 2 is incorrect
Both 1 and 2 are incorrect
1 is incorrect and 2 is correct
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect
Explanation:
Assertion 1 is correct: The first homemade gun in Nepal was indeed called "Birgun." It was manufactured at the cannon foundry established by Bhimsen Thapa.
Assertion 2 is incorrect: The Birgun was not made by Bir Shamsher. It was made during the time of Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa in the early 19th century, long before Bir Shamsher's time.
The Birgun was a significant achievement as it reduced Nepal's dependence on imported firearms.
46. When were "New Nation" handed back to Nepal from East India Company?
1916, Kartik 03
1903, Ashwin 03
1916, Jestha 02
1917, Kartik 07
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 1917, Kartik 07
Explanation:
The "New Nation" or "Naya Muluk" territories were returned to Nepal on Kartik 7, 1917 BS (November 1920 AD).
These territories included Banke, Bardiya, Kailali, and Kanchanpur districts in western Nepal.
They were originally given to Nepal in 1860 AD for helping the British during the 1857 Indian Rebellion.
The territories were temporarily taken under British administration during World War I due to security concerns and returned after the war.
47. Which notorious historical event led to the rise of Jung Bahadur Rana and the Rana regime?
Bhandarkhal Massacre
Thapatahi
Kot Massacre
Chhintang
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Kot Massacre
Explanation:
The Kot Massacre (Kot Parva) on September 14, 1846 (1903 BS Asoj 29) paved the way for Jung Bahadur Rana to seize power.
During this event, Jung Bahadur eliminated his political rivals in the courtyard (Kot) of Hanuman Dhoka Palace.
Approximately 30-40 nobles and military officials were killed.
Following the massacre, Jung Bahadur was appointed Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief, establishing the Rana dynasty's hereditary rule.
48. Who was the prime minister of Nepal at the time of 'Kot Parva'?
Junga bahadur Rana
Fattejung Shah
Ranajung Pandey
Mathawarsingh Thapa
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Fattejung Shah
Explanation:
Fattejung Shah was the Prime Minister of Nepal when the Kot Massacre occurred in 1846.
He served as Prime Minister from 1843 to 1846 AD.
Although he was technically the Prime Minister, real power was held by Jung Bahadur Rana after the Kot Massacre.
Fattejung Shah was a figurehead who remained in office briefly after the massacre before being replaced.
49. In which district "Alau Parba" event had taken place?
Chitwan
Bara
Parsa
Makwanpur
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Parsa
Explanation:
The "Alau Parba" massacre occurred in Parsa district in 1885 AD (1942 BS).
This event took place during the power struggle among Rana family members.
Several Rana family members and their supporters were killed in Alau village.
The massacre helped consolidate power within the ruling faction of the Rana family.
50. Which of the following scandals led to the beginnings of the Rana Regime?
Basatthiharan Scandal
Kot Scandal
Alau Scandal
Bhandarkhal Scandal
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Kot Scandal
Explanation:
The Kot Massacre (Kot Parva) is considered the scandal that marked the beginning of Rana rule.
While "Kot Massacre" is the common term, it is sometimes referred to as the "Kot Scandal" in historical contexts.
This event eliminated potential rivals and established Jung Bahadur Rana's absolute power.
The massacre created a political vacuum that Jung Bahadur filled, beginning 104 years of Rana autocracy.
51. In basis of chronological order, regarding prime ministers of Nepal (From early to late), which of the following order is correct?
Bhimsen Thapa, Mathwar Singh Thapa, Fatte Jung Shah, Jung Bahadur Rana
Bhimsen Thapa, Fatte Jung Shah, Mathwar Singh Thapa, Jung Bahadur Rana
Mathwar Singh Thapa, Bhimsen Thapa, Fatte Jung Shah, Jung Bahadur Rana
Fatte Jung Shah, Bhimsen Thapa, Mathwar Singh Thapa, Jung Bahadur Rana
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Bhimsen Thapa, Fatte Jung Shah, Mathwar Singh Thapa, Jung Bahadur Rana
Explanation:
The correct chronological order of these Prime Ministers is:
Bhimsen Thapa: Served from 1806 to 1837 AD
Fatte Jung Shah: Served from 1843 to 1846 AD
Mathwar Singh Thapa: Served briefly in 1845 AD
Jung Bahadur Rana: Took power in 1846 AD, beginning the Rana regime
This sequence shows the transition from Thapa dominance to Rana rule.
52. Who built the Dharahara and Sundhara in Nepal?
Gunakamadev
Pratap Malla
Bhimsen Thapa
Ansubarma
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Bhimsen Thapa
Explanation:
Bhimsen Thapa built the original Dharahara (also called Bhimsen Tower) and Sundhara (golden water spout) in Kathmandu.
Dharahara: Built in 1832 AD (1889 BS) as a watchtower and part of military infrastructure.
Sundhara: Built as a public water spout, featuring golden taps (hence the name "Sundhara" meaning "beautiful water spout").
Both structures were commissioned by Bhimsen Thapa during his tenure as Prime Minister.
53. Who had established the Gorkha dakshinbabu?
Prithivi Birbikaram Shah
Mahendra Birbikaram Shah
Tribhuwan Birbikaram Shah
Birendra Birbikaram Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Prithivi Birbikaram Shah
Explanation:
King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah established the Gorkha Dakshin Babu (Southern Office) in 1876 AD (1933 BS).
This office was created to manage Nepal's relations with British India.
It served as a diplomatic and administrative office handling southern affairs.
The establishment reflected the growing importance of Nepal's relations with British India during that period.
54. Who has constructed the Singha Durbar?
Bir Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Prithivi Narayan Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Chandra Shamsher
Explanation:
Singha Durbar was built by Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
Construction began in 1903 AD and was completed in 1907 AD.
It was built as the private residence of Chandra Shamsher but later became the seat of government.
The palace was one of the most grandiose buildings in Asia at the time, featuring European architectural styles.
55. In which year was the Tri-Chandra College established?
1967 BS
1971 BS
1975 BS
1977 BS
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 1975 BS
Explanation:
Tri-Chandra College was established in 1975 BS (1918 AD).
It was founded by Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
The college was named after King Tribhuvan (Tri) and Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher (Chandra).
It was the first college in Nepal to offer higher education in science and humanities.
56. Who abolished Sati Pratha in Nepal?
Matrika P. Koirala
Tanka P. Acharya
Chandra Shamsher
B.P. Koirala
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Chandra Shamsher
Explanation:
Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana abolished the Sati Pratha (widow burning) in Nepal.
The practice was officially banned on July 28, 1920 (1977 BS Shrawan 13).
This was part of Chandra Shamsher's social reform initiatives.
The abolition followed advocacy by social reformers and changing attitudes toward the practice.
57. Who was the longest serving PM of Nepal?
Bhimsen Thapa
Judda Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
Bir Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Bhimsen Thapa
Explanation:
Bhimsen Thapa served as Prime Minister for approximately 31 years, from 1806 to 1837 AD.
His tenure is the longest continuous service as Prime Minister in Nepalese history.
During his rule, he:
Modernized the Nepalese army
Implemented administrative reforms
Played a key role in foreign relations
He served under three different kings: Rana Bahadur Shah, Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah, and Rajendra Bikram Shah.
58. Rana prime minister for the least period of time was
Bhim Shamsher
Bir Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Dev Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Dev Shamsher
Explanation:
Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana had the shortest tenure among Rana Prime Ministers.
He ruled for only 114 days in 1901 AD.
Despite his brief rule, he introduced progressive reforms including:
Plans for establishing a public education system
Proposals for constitutional reforms
He was deposed by his brothers who opposed his reformist agenda.
59. Who was the prime minister of Nepal during First World War?
Mohan Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
B.P. Koirala
Bir Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Chandra Shamsher
Explanation:
Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana was Prime Minister during World War I (1914-1918 AD).
He served as Prime Minister from 1901 to 1929 AD.
During WWI, Nepal provided military support to the British:
Sent approximately 16,000 Nepalese troops (Nepal Brigade)
Provided financial assistance
Allowed recruitment of Gurkha soldiers
This support strengthened Nepal's relationship with Britain.
60. The last Rana Prime minister of Nepal was
Dev Smasher
Mohan Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Mohan Shamsher
Explanation:
Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana was the last Rana Prime Minister of Nepal.
He served from 1948 to 1951 AD.
His tenure ended with the:
Delhi Agreement of 1951
Return of King Tribhuvan from exile
Establishment of an interim government
End of 104 years of Rana autocracy
After 1951, he lived in exile in India until his death.
61. Which Prime Minister of Nepal has established the Central Zoo?
B.P. Koirala
Janga Bahadur Rana
Bhim Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Judda Shamsher
Explanation:
Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana established the Central Zoo in Jawalakhel, Lalitpur.
The zoo was established in 1932 AD (1989 BS).
It was initially created as a private menagerie for the Rana family.
Later, it was opened to the public and became Nepal's first and only zoo for many decades.
62. The Prime Minister, had initiated the women education in Nepal.
Bir Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Dev Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Bir Shamsher
Explanation:
Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana initiated formal education for women in Nepal.
He established the first girls' school in 1889 AD (1946 BS).
The school was initially called "Kanya Pathshala" (Girls' School).
This marked the beginning of formal education for women in Nepal, though it was limited to privileged families initially.
63. For the first time, who is the first prime minister to issue paper currency?
Chandra Shamsher
Bhim Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Judda Shamsher
Explanation:
Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana introduced paper currency in Nepal for the first time.
Paper notes were introduced in 1932 AD (1989 BS).
The first denominations were 1, 5, 10, and 100 rupee notes.
Prior to this, Nepal used only metallic coins for currency.
64. Who was the Rana prime minister to promulgate the civil code?
Jung Bahadur Rana
Juddha Shamsher
Bir Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Jung Bahadur Rana
Explanation:
Jung Bahadur Rana promulgated Nepal's first Civil Code (Muluki Ain) in 1854 AD (1910 BS).
The code was comprehensive, covering:
Civil matters
Criminal laws
Social regulations
Administrative procedures
It was based on Hindu legal traditions but also incorporated practical administrative needs.
The code remained in effect with amendments until 1963 AD.
65. In which King's remembrance is the Sports of "Bull Fighting" conducted on an annual basis in Taruka of Nuwakot district?
Prithvi N. Shah
Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Shah
Jaya Prakash Malla
Ranajit Malla
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Shah
Explanation:
The bull fighting festival in Taruka, Nuwakot, is held in memory of King Jaya Prithvi Bahadur Singh.
He was the king of Bajhang, a former kingdom in far-western Nepal.
The festival is held annually on the day of his death anniversary.
King Jaya Prithvi was known for his progressive views and contributions to education and social reform.
66. The first paper note in Nepal was introduced in (PSC - 2076)
2009, Bhadra 22
2002, Ashwin 01
1993, Jestha 20
2007, Shrawan 03
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 2002, Ashwin 01
Explanation:
The first paper currency in Nepal was introduced on Ashwin 1, 2002 BS (September 1945 AD).
This was during the reign of Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.
The notes were printed in India by the Indian Security Press in Nashik.
Initially, the notes bore the portrait of King Tribhuvan.
67. In which date, the Nepal Rastra Bank was established?
2014 B.S.
2015 B.S.
2013 B.S.
2011 B.S.
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 2013 B.S.
Explanation:
Nepal Rastra Bank (Central Bank of Nepal) was established on Baishakh 14, 2013 BS (April 26, 1956 AD).
It was established under the Nepal Rastra Bank Act, 1955.
The bank began operations with an initial capital of 10 million rupees.
Its establishment marked the beginning of modern banking and monetary policy in Nepal.
68. The tradition of Red Seal (Lal mohar) was introduced by
Pratap Singh Shah
Nar Bhupal Shah
Prithvi N. Shah
Rajendra Bikram Shah
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Prithvi N. Shah
Explanation:
Prithvi Narayan Shah started the tradition of using the Red Seal (Lal Mohar) for official documents.
The Lal Mohar was used to authenticate royal decrees, treaties, and important documents.
It symbolized the authority of the state and the monarchy.
The practice continued through the Shah dynasty and Rana period until modern times.
69. Who was the first king of Nepal to reach Europe?
King Birendra
King Tribhuvan
King Mahendra
King Prithivi Bir Bikram
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. King Tribhuvan
Explanation:
King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah was the first Nepalese monarch to visit Europe.
He traveled to Europe in 1950 AD for medical treatment and political reasons.
His visit included Switzerland and other European countries.
This was significant as it occurred during the transition from Rana rule to democracy.
70. The oldest name of was "Jaishi Kotha."
Ministry of Finance
Financial Comptroller General Office
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Defense
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Explanation:
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs was originally called "Jaishi Kotha."
"Jaishi" means victorious or successful, and "Kotha" means office or department.
This name reflected its role in handling diplomatic victories and foreign relations.
The office was established during the Rana period and evolved into the modern Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
71. ______ was the administrative office that functioned as the secretariat of prime Minister.
Kumari Chowk
Kausi Tosha Khana
Khadga Nishana Adda
Munsi Khana
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Khadga Nishana Adda
Explanation:
Khadga Nishana Adda served as the secretariat and military administrative office for the Prime Minister during the Rana period.
"Khadga" means sword and "Nishana" means symbol or sign, representing military authority.
This office handled:
Military administration
Prime Minister's secretarial work
Government correspondence
Administrative coordination
It was one of the key administrative centers during Rana rule.
72. Who established a department known as "Janma Mityu Adda" to record birth and death?
Bhim Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Padma Shamsher
Explanation:
Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana established the Janma Mityu Adda (Birth and Death Registration Office).
It was established in 1946 AD (2003 BS).
This was part of his administrative reforms to create systematic records.
The office maintained vital statistics that were useful for:
Population management
Administrative planning
Legal documentation
73. "Daudaha Pratha" was first time introduced by
Chandra Shamsher
Dev Shamsher
Bhim Shamsher
Bir Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Bir Shamsher
Explanation:
Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana introduced the Daudaha Pratha (horse racing festival).
It was established in 1889 AD (1946 BS).
Daudaha referred to horse racing competitions.
The festival served multiple purposes:
Military training and horsemanship display
Entertainment for the elite
Demonstration of Rana wealth and power
It became an annual event during his rule.
74. What was the function of the "Munsi Khana" during the Rana administration?
Revenue Collection
Foreign Affairs
Records of Civil Servants
Auditing
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Foreign Affairs
Explanation:
Munsi Khana was responsible for handling foreign correspondence and diplomatic affairs.
"Munshi" means secretary or clerk in Persian/Urdu, indicating its clerical function.
The office specifically handled:
Diplomatic correspondence
Foreign relations documentation
Translation of foreign documents
Record-keeping of international affairs
It was an important department for managing Nepal's external relations.
75. Who had established the Durbar High School?
Bir Shamsher
Jung Bahadur Rana
Juddha Shamsher
Padma Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Jung Bahadur Rana
Explanation:
Jung Bahadur Rana established Durbar High School in 1854 AD (1910 BS).
It was the first formal school in Nepal providing modern education.
Initially named "Qaumi School" (Public School), it was later renamed Durbar High School.
The school was established to provide education to:
Rana family members
Children of aristocrats
Government officials' children
It marked the beginning of formal Western-style education in Nepal.
76. Who established "The Khadga Nishan Adda"?
Jung Bahadur Rana
Bir Shamsher
Chandra Shamsher
Juddha Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Chandra Shamsher
Explanation:
Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana established the Khadga Nishan Adda.
It was created as part of his administrative reforms in the early 20th century.
The office served as:
Military secretariat
Prime Minister's administrative office
Coordination center for government affairs
The establishment reflected the increasing bureaucratization of the Rana administration.
77. Who was the youngest martyr of Nepal among the following?
Sukraraj Shatri
Dharma Bhakta Mathema
Gangalal Shrestha
Dasharath Chand
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Gangalal Shrestha
Explanation:
Gangalal Shrestha was the youngest among the four martyrs executed in 1941 AD.
Age at martyrdom:
Gangalal Shrestha: 18 years
Dharma Bhakta Mathema: 27 years
Dasharath Chand: 32 years
Sukraraj Shastri: 52 years
Gangalal Shrestha was a student activist involved in the anti-Rana movement.
He was executed on Magh 10, 1997 BS (January 1941 AD).
78. When was Board of SLC Established in Nepal?
1995 B.S.
1990 B.S.
1996 B.S.
2001 A.D.
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 1990 B.S.
Explanation:
The School Leaving Certificate (SLC) Board was established in 1990 BS (1934 AD).
It was created under the SLC Board Act of 1934.
The board was responsible for:
Conducting SLC examinations
Certifying completion of school education
Maintaining educational standards
The SLC examination was considered the "Iron Gate" of Nepalese education for decades.
79. When was "Nepal Prajaparishad" established in Nepal?
Jestha 28, 1993
Jestha 19, 1993
Jestha 20, 1993
Jestha 23, 1993
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Jestha 20, 1993
Explanation:
Nepal Prajaparishad, the first political party in Nepal, was founded on Jestha 20, 1993 BS (June 1936 AD).
It was established by:
Tanka Prasad Acharya
Dasharath Chand
Dharma Bhakta Mathema
Gangalal Shrestha
The party aimed to:
End Rana autocracy
Establish democratic system
Promote civil rights
Many of its members became martyrs in the anti-Rana struggle.
80. ______ becomes the first prime minister of Nepal after democracy of Nepal.
Padam Shamsher
Mohan Shamsher
Judda Shamsher
Bhim Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Mohan Shamsher
Explanation:
Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana became the first Prime Minister after the establishment of democracy in 1951.
He served as Prime Minister from 1948 to 1951 AD.
However, this requires clarification:
He was the last Rana Prime Minister
After the 1951 revolution, an interim government was formed
The first democratic government was formed in 1959 with B.P. Koirala as Prime Minister
In the transitional period immediately after 1951, Mohan Shamsher briefly continued before the interim government took over.
81. When was the agreement made on the Koshi Project between Nepal and India?
Falgun, 2010
Baishakh, 2010
Falgun, 2011
Baishakh, 2011
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Baishakh, 2011
Explanation:
The Koshi Agreement (Koshi River Project) was signed on Baishakh 12, 2011 BS (April 25, 1954 AD).
The agreement was signed between:
Nepal: Represented by Matrika Prasad Koirala
India: Represented by Indian Ambassador to Nepal
Key provisions included:
Construction of Koshi Barrage
Irrigation and flood control
Hydropower generation
The project was one of the first major bilateral development projects between Nepal and India.
82. Who is first elected prime minister of Nepal?
Matrika Prasad Koirala
Tanka Prasad Acharya
B.P. Koirala
Subarna Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. B.P. Koirala
Explanation:
Bishweshwar Prasad (B.P.) Koirala was the first elected Prime Minister of Nepal.
He was elected in the first democratic elections held in 1959 AD.
His party, Nepali Congress, won 74 out of 109 seats in the parliamentary elections.
He served as Prime Minister from May 27, 1959, to December 15, 1960.
His government was dismissed by King Mahendra who then established the Panchayat system.
83. From which Prime Minister's tenure the planned development was started in Nepal?
Tanka Prasad Acharya
B.P. Koirala
Matrika Prasad Koirala
Dr. K.I. Singh
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Tanka Prasad Acharya
Explanation:
Tanka Prasad Acharya initiated the first Five-Year Plan in Nepal.
The First Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) was launched during his premiership.
Key features of the planned development:
Systematic economic planning
Infrastructure development
Agricultural modernization
Industrial development
The Planning Commission was established to oversee development planning.
84. When was formal development of co-operative organization in Nepal initiated?
Bhadra 22, 2013
Chaitra 20, 2013
Sharwan 11, 2015
Falgun 21, 2031
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Chaitra 20, 2013
Explanation:
The first cooperative society was formally established on Chaitra 20, 2013 BS (April 1957 AD).
This marked the beginning of the cooperative movement in Nepal.
The initial cooperatives focused on:
Agricultural credit
Marketing of agricultural products
Consumer goods distribution
The Cooperative Act was passed in 1959 to provide legal framework for cooperatives.
85. Who is the first female deputy - prime minister of Nepal?
Sahana Pradhan
Bidya Devi Bhandari
Sujata Koirala
Sailaja Acharya
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Sailaja Acharya
Explanation:
Sailaja Acharya became the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal.
She served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1998 to 1999.
She was also the first female Minister of Finance.
Her appointment marked a significant milestone for women's political participation in Nepal.
She was a member of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).
86. During whose premiership BIRTA was abolished in Nepal?
Tanka Prasad Acharya
Dr. K.I. Singh
B.P. Koirala
Matrika Prasad Koirala
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. B.P. Koirala
Explanation:
The Birta system (landlordism) was abolished during B.P. Koirala's premiership.
The Birta Abolition Act was passed in 1959.
Birta system features:
Tax-free land grants to aristocrats and officials
Hereditary land ownership
Exploitative tenant-landlord relationships
The abolition aimed to:
Redistribute land more equitably
Reduce feudal privileges
Modernize land tenure system
87. When was Panchayat System begun in Nepal?
Chaitra 27, 2015
Poush 01, 2017
Falgun 07, 2007
Poush 15, 2021
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Poush 01, 2017
Explanation:
The Panchayat System was formally established on Poush 1, 2017 BS (December 15, 1960).
This followed King Mahendra's coup on Poush 1, 2017 BS when he:
Dismissed the elected government of B.P. Koirala
Imprisoned political leaders
Banned political parties
The Panchayat System featured:
Partyless democracy
Four-tier system (Village, District, Zone, National)
Direct rule by the monarchy
The system lasted until 1990 AD.
88. In the history of Nepalese census, the first modern census was conducted in
1920 A.D.
1930 A.D.
1911 A.D.
1952-54 A.D.
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 1952-54 A.D.
Explanation:
The first modern census in Nepal was conducted from 1952 to 1954 AD.
This was Nepal's first scientific population census.
Key features:
Conducted with UN technical assistance
Covered the entire country
Used standardized methodology
Collected demographic, social, and economic data
Previous counts in 1911 and 1920 were more like head counts rather than scientific censuses.
89. When was computer introduced for the first time in Nepal?
2025 BS
2026 BS
2027 BS
2028 BS
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 2028 BS
Explanation:
The first computer was introduced in Nepal in 2028 BS (1971 AD).
It was an IBM 1401 mainframe computer installed at the National Computer Center (NCC).
The computer was used for:
Census data processing
Statistical analysis
Government administrative work
This marked the beginning of the computer age in Nepal.
90. When did Nepal proposed for it to be declared "Zone of peace" in UN General Assembly?
1985 A.D.
1990 A.D.
1975 A.D.
1990 A.D.
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 1975 A.D.
Explanation:
Nepal proposed to be declared a "Zone of Peace" at the UN General Assembly in 1975 AD.
The proposal was made by King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.
Key objectives:
Maintain Nepal's sovereignty and independence
Promote regional peace and stability
Support non-alignment in foreign policy
The proposal received support from many countries but faced opposition from some neighbors.
91. First referendum in Nepal was held in
2037, Baishakh 20
2036, Jestha 10
2016, Jestha 13
2036, Magh 19
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. 2037, Baishakh 20
Explanation:
The first national referendum in Nepal was held on Baishakh 20, 2037 BS (May 2, 1980).
The referendum asked voters to choose between:
Reformed Panchayat System (with party-less democracy)
Multi-party Democracy System
Results:
Reformed Panchayat: 54.7%
Multi-party System: 45.3%
The referendum was announced by King Birendra following widespread pro-democracy protests.
92. Where is Timburbote Martyrs Park?
Solukhumbhu
Khotang
Morang
Gorkha
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Solukhumbhu
Explanation:
Timburbote Martyrs Park is located in Solukhumbhu district.
It is dedicated to the martyrs of the People's Movement (1990 and 2006).
The park commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for democracy.
Solukhumbhu has historical significance in Nepal's democratic movements.
93. When was the Nepal administrative staff college established?
2040, Aswin 10
2040, Baishakh 19
2039, Baisakh 11
2039, Ashwin 11
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 2039, Ashwin 11
Explanation:
Nepal Administrative Staff College (NASC) was established on Ashwin 11, 2039 BS (September 27, 1982 AD).
It was established to provide training to civil servants.
The college aims to:
Enhance administrative capacity
Improve public service delivery
Develop leadership skills in bureaucracy
It operates under the Ministry of General Administration.
94. Who lead the people movement-1?
Ganesh Man Singh
Girija Prasad Koirala
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
Man Mohan Adhikari
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Ganesh Man Singh
Explanation:
Ganesh Man Singh was the supreme leader of the 1990 People's Movement (Jan Andolan I).
He played a key role in:
Uniting political parties against the Panchayat system
Leading mass protests
Negotiating with the monarchy
Other important leaders included:
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
Girija Prasad Koirala
The movement resulted in:
Restoration of multi-party democracy
Constitutional monarchy
New constitution of 1990
95. Declaration of the end of Kamaiya System' in Nepal was made in?
2059 Ashwin, 01
2061 Kartik, 25
2060 Ashwin, 09
2057 Shrawan, 02
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 2057 Shrawan, 02
Explanation:
The Kamaiya system was abolished on Shrawan 2, 2057 BS (July 17, 2000 AD).
Kamaiya was a bonded labor system prevalent in western Nepal.
The system involved:
Debt bondage
Intergenerational servitude
Exploitation of Tharu community
The abolition was announced by Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala.
Rehabilitation programs were initiated for freed Kamaiyas.
96. When was Royal Massacre in Nepal took place?
Magh 19, 2059
Jestha 19, 2058
Magh 19, 2057
Jestha 19, 2059
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Jestha 19, 2058
Explanation:
The Royal Massacre occurred on Jestha 19, 2058 BS (June 1, 2001 AD).
The tragedy took place at Narayanhiti Royal Palace.
Victims included:
King Birendra
Queen Aishwarya
Crown Prince Dipendra (who later died)
Prince Nirajan
Princess Shruti
Several other royal family members
The official investigation concluded Crown Prince Dipendra was responsible.
97. When did Nepal become Secular state?
2063, Jestha 04
2063, Jestha 14
2065, Jestha 15
2072, Ashwin 03
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. 2063, Jestha 04
Explanation:
Nepal was declared a secular state on Jestha 4, 2063 BS (May 18, 2006 AD).
This declaration was made by the reinstated House of Representatives.
Key developments:
Previously, Nepal was officially a Hindu kingdom
The declaration was part of the comprehensive peace process
It recognized religious freedom and equality
The 2007 Interim Constitution and 2015 Constitution confirmed secularism.
98. When did the Peace Accord held between Government of Nepal and Maoist?
2063, Bhadra 05
2063, Ashwin 05
2063, Kartik 05
2063, Mangsir 05
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 2063, Mangsir 05
Explanation:
The Comprehensive Peace Accord (CPA) was signed on Mangsir 5, 2063 BS (November 21, 2006 AD).
Signatories:
Government of Nepal: Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist): Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda)
Key provisions:
End of armed conflict
Management of arms and armies
Commitment to democratic process
Constituent Assembly elections
The accord ended the decade-long Maoist insurgency (1996-2006).
99. When was first election for the Constitution Assembly held in Nepal?
24 Chaitra, 2064
26 Chaitra, 2064
28 Chaitra, 2064
30 Chaitra, 2064
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 28 Chaitra, 2064
Explanation:
The first Constituent Assembly election was held on Chaitra 28, 2064 BS (April 10, 2008 AD).
This election was a key component of the peace process.
Results:
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist): 229 seats
Nepali Congress: 115 seats
Communist Party of Nepal (UML): 108 seats
The Constituent Assembly had 601 members and was tasked with drafting a new constitution.
100. When was the election to the Second Constitution Assembly of Nepal held?
2070, Mangsir 04
2070, Mangsir 03
2070, Mangsir 02
2070, Mangsir 06
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. 2070, Mangsir 04
Explanation:
The second Constituent Assembly election was held on Mangsir 4, 2070 BS (November 19, 2013 AD).
This election followed the dissolution of the first Constituent Assembly in 2012.
Results:
Nepali Congress: 196 seats
Communist Party of Nepal (UML): 175 seats
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist): 80 seats
The second CA completed the constitution drafting process in 2015.
101. Who was the prime minister of Nepal during the promulgation of constitution of Nepal in 2072?
Puspa Kamal Dahal
Sushil Koirala
K.P. Sharma Oli
Sher Bahadur Deuba
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Sushil Koirala
Explanation:
Sushil Koirala was the Prime Minister when the Constitution of Nepal was promulgated on Asoj 3, 2072 BS (September 20, 2015 AD).
He served as Prime Minister from 2014 to 2015.
Key aspects of his tenure:
Oversaw post-earthquake reconstruction (2015 earthquake)
Managed constitution drafting process
Led Nepali Congress during critical transition
The constitution was promulgated by President Ram Baran Yadav.
102. Who was the first elected Prime Minister after the promulgation of Constitution from Constituent Assembly?
Sushil Koirala
K.P. Sharma Oli
Puspa Kamal Dahal
Sher Bahadur Deuba
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. K.P. Sharma Oli
Explanation:
K.P. Sharma Oli became the first elected Prime Minister under the new constitution in 2072 BS.
He was elected as Prime Minister on October 11, 2015.
His election followed the promulgation of the constitution on September 20, 2015.
He formed a coalition government with support from various parties.
103. Who is the first elected Prime Minister after the declaration of republic of Nepal?
Sushil Koirala
K.P. Sharma Oli
Puspa Kamal Dahal
Sher Bahadur Deuba
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Puspa Kamal Dahal
Explanation:
Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Prachanda) was the first Prime Minister after Nepal was declared a federal democratic republic.
Timeline:
Republic declared: Jestha 15, 2065 BS (May 28, 2008)
Prachanda elected Prime Minister: Shrawan 15, 2065 BS (July 2008)
He headed the first republican government formed after the abolition of monarchy.
His government included representatives from various political parties.
104. Constitution of Nepal is amended for the first time in:
2072 BS
2073 BS
2074 BS
2075 BS
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 2073 BS
Explanation:
The Constitution of Nepal was first amended on Magh 7, 2073 BS (January 2017).
The first amendment addressed several issues:
Provincial boundaries (especially in Province 5)
Language rights and inclusion
Citizenship provisions
Electoral constituency boundaries
The amendment process involved parliamentary approval and presidential assent.
105. When was Constitution of Nepal amended for the second time in?
Ashwin 03, 2077
Magh 09, 2077
Ashadh 04, 2077
Jestha 29, 2077
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Ashadh 04, 2077
Explanation:
The second amendment to the Constitution of Nepal was made on Ashadh 4, 2077 BS (June 2020).
This amendment focused on:
Updating Nepal's map to include Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limpiyadhura
National emblem modification
Strengthening territorial integrity claims
The amendment was unanimously passed by Parliament.
106. Who has been declared a national figure in recognition of his contribution to the development of the education sector and making Nepal known to the world?
Bhanubhakta Acharya
Motiram Bhatta
Shankhadhar Sakhawa
Jay Prithivi Bahadur Singh
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Jay Prithivi Bahadur Singh
Explanation:
Jay Prithivi Bahadur Singh was declared a national luminary for his contributions to education.
He was the King of Bajhang and later Prime Minister of Nepal (1903).
His contributions:
Established first Nepali language school in India (1892)
Promoted education in remote areas
Authored educational books
Advocated for social reforms
He was declared the 14th national luminary of Nepal.
107. When is Pasang Lhamu Sherpa declared as a National Hero?
Baishakh, 2058
Baishakh, 2059
Baishakh, 2060
Baishakh, 2061
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Baishakh, 2059
Explanation:
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa was declared a National Hero on Baishakh 10, 2059 BS (April 23, 2002 AD).
She was the first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest (1993).
Tragically, she died during her descent.
Her achievements:
First Nepali woman to climb Everest
Inspired women's participation in mountaineering
Symbol of courage and determination
She was declared the 13th national luminary of Nepal.
108. Which among the following pairs are correctly matched?
Name of National Luminary – Sequence of Declaration
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa – 14th
Shankhadhar Sakhawa – 15th
Mahaguru Phalgunanda – 16th
Bhakti Thapa – 17th
Options:
1, 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
3 and 4
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 3 and 4
Explanation: Let's verify each pair:
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa – 14th: ❌ Incorrect
She was declared the 13th national luminary (2059 BS)
Shankhadhar Sakhawa – 15th: ❌ Incorrect
He was declared the 1st national luminary (2055 BS)
Mahaguru Phalgunanda – 16th: ✅ Correct
He was declared the 16th national luminary (2065 BS)
Bhakti Thapa – 17th: ✅ Correct
He was declared the 17th national luminary (2066 BS)
Therefore, only pairs 3 and 4 are correctly matched.
109. Which of the following treaty was signed at the end of Anglo-Nepalese war of 1814-1816 AD?
Betrawoti Treaty
Nalapani Treaty
Sugaudi Treaty
Kumaun-Gadhwal Treaty
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Sugaudi Treaty
Explanation:
The Treaty of Sugauli (also spelled Sugaudi) was signed at the end of the Anglo-Nepal War.
Signed on: March 4, 1816 AD
Signing location: Sugauli, Bihar (India)
Key provisions:
Nepal ceded about one-third of its territory
British recognized Nepal's independence
Established diplomatic relations
Fixed Nepal's boundaries
The treaty ended the two-year war between Nepal and British East India Company.
110. How many articles were there in "Treaty of Sugauli"?
11
7
9
5
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. 9
Explanation:
The original Treaty of Sugauli had 9 articles.
The articles covered:
Peace and friendship
Territory cessions
Boundary demarcation
Exchange of prisoners
Extradition
Trade relations
Diplomatic representation
Ratification process
Signatures
Some provisions were later modified through supplementary agreements.
111. From the Nepalese side, who had signed the peace and friendship treaty, 1950 A.D.?
Mohan Shamsher
King Mahendra
Yadu Nath Khanal
Chandra Shamsher
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Mohan Shamsher
Explanation:
The 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship was signed by Prime Minister Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana on behalf of Nepal.
Signed on: July 31, 1950
Indian signatory: Ambassador Chandreshwar Prasad Narain Singh
Key features:
Peace and friendship between Nepal and India
Mutual recognition of sovereignty
Open border (with some regulations)
Reciprocal treatment of citizens
The treaty was signed during the final days of Rana rule.
112. Who is signed on "Sugauli Treaty" from Nepal's side?
Kaji Amar Singh Thapa and Karnel Bhaktabar Singh Thapa
Kaji Ranjor Thapa and Karnel Bhaktabar Singh Thapa
Pandit Gajraj Mishra and Kaji Amar Singh Thapa
Pandit Gajraj Mishra and Chandra Shekhar Upadhayaya
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. Pandit Gajraj Mishra and Chandra Shekhar Upadhayaya
Explanation:
The Treaty of Sugauli was signed by:
From Nepal: Pandit Gajraj Mishra and Chandra Shekhar Upadhyaya
From British India: Lieutenant Colonel Paris Bradshaw
These Nepali representatives were authorized by the Nepali court to negotiate and sign the treaty.
The treaty was signed under difficult circumstances following Nepal's military defeats.
113. Which treaty had dictated Tibet to pay annually in amount of fifty Thousands Silver Rupees to Nepal Government?
Kuti
Kerung
Betrawati
Thapathali
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. Kerung
Explanation:
The Treaty of Kerung (1789) required Tibet to pay an annual tribute of 50,000 silver rupees to Nepal.
This treaty followed the Nepal-Tibet war of 1788-1789.
Key provisions:
Annual tribute payment by Tibet
Trade regulations
Return of captured territories
Diplomatic relations
The tribute was paid until the 1856 Treaty of Thapathali modified the terms.
114. When did Anglo-Nepal War come to the end?
Feb. 1816
March, 1816
Dec, 1815
May, 1815
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. March, 1816
Explanation:
The Anglo-Nepal War ended in March 1816 with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli.
Specific date: March 4, 1816
The war had lasted approximately:
Start: November 1, 1814
End: March 4, 1816
Duration: About 1 year and 4 months
The treaty was ratified by both sides and marked the formal end of hostilities.
115. When was the Sugauli treaty between Nepal and East-India Company implemented from?
March 04, 1816
Dec 02, 1815
Nov 28, 1815
Nov 01, 1815
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. March 04, 1816
Explanation:
The Treaty of Sugauli was implemented from March 4, 1816.
This is the date the treaty was signed and came into effect.
The implementation involved:
Ceasefire and troop withdrawals
Territory handovers
Prisoner exchanges
Establishment of new boundaries
The treaty remained in effect with some modifications until the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
116. When was Treaty of Kerung signed?
June, 1788
June, 1789
June, 1790
June, 1792
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. June, 1789
Explanation:
The Treaty of Kerung was signed in June 1789.
This followed the first Nepal-Tibet war (1788-1789).
The treaty was negotiated after Nepali forces under Bahadur Shah reached within a few days' march of Lhasa.
Key outcomes:
Tibet agreed to pay annual tribute
Trade relations were regulated
Captured territories were returned
The treaty established Nepali influence in Tibetan affairs.
117. In which place Nepali Shot (Tibet) signed an arrangement in 1846 B.S.?
Betrawati
Thapathali
Kerung
Digarcha
Show me the answer
Answer: 3. Kerung
Explanation:
Nepal and Tibet signed an agreement in Kerung in 1846 BS (1789 AD).
This refers to the Treaty of Kerung mentioned in previous questions.
Kerung is a border town between Nepal and Tibet.
The agreement regulated:
Trade relations
Tribute payments
Border management
Diplomatic protocols
118. When was the Betrawati Treaty signed?
1843 B.S.
1842 B.S.
1845 B.S.
1849 B.S.
Show me the answer
Answer: 4. 1849 B.S.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Betrawati was signed in 1849 BS (1792 AD).
This treaty ended the second Nepal-Tibet war (1791-1792).
Background:
Tibet stopped paying tribute after 1791
Nepal attacked Tibet but faced Chinese intervention
Chinese forces under General Fuk'anggan invaded Nepal
Terms included:
Nepal to send quinquennial tribute to China
Return of captured territories
Establishment of tributary relationship with China
119. Who was the Prime Minister of Nepal when "Thapathali Treaty" was signed?
Jung Bahadur Rana
Bhimsen Thapa
Mathwar Singh Thapa
Bam Bahadur Kunwar
Show me the answer
Answer: 1. Jung Bahadur Rana
Explanation:
Jung Bahadur Rana was the Prime Minister when the Thapathali Treaty was signed in 1856.
The treaty followed the Nepal-Tibet war of 1855-1856.
Key provisions:
Tibet to pay annual tribute of 10,000 rupees to Nepal
Nepal to provide military assistance to Tibet if needed
Extradition of criminals
Trade regulations
The treaty strengthened Nepal's position in its relations with Tibet.
120. When was the Treaty of Thapathali signed between Nepal and Tibet?
23 March, 1856
24 March, 1856
25 March, 1912
24 March, 1857
Show me the answer
Answer: 2. 24 March, 1856
Explanation:
The Treaty of Thapathali was signed on March 24, 1856.
Signed at Thapathali Durbar in Kathmandu.
Signatories:
Nepal: Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana
Tibet: Tibetan representatives
The treaty replaced the earlier Treaty of Kerung and established new terms for Nepal-Tibet relations.
It remained in effect until the 1950s when China took control of Tibet.