MCQs

21. According to Economic Survey FY 2080/81, which among the following province would have lowest economic growth at the end of FY 2080/81?

(a) Gandaki (b) Karnali (c) Bagmati (d) Madhesh

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Karnali

Explanation:

According to the Economic Survey 2080/81, Karnali Province is projected to have the lowest economic growth among Nepal's seven provinces.
This is due to its remoteness, difficult terrain, limited infrastructure, and low agricultural productivity.
Growth in Karnali is constrained by poor road connectivity, limited market access, and vulnerability to climate change.

22. According to Economic Survey, FY 2080/81, which province is estimated to contribute the most of the economy of Nepal?

(a) Koshi Province (b) Lumbini Province (c) Bagmati Province (d) Gandaki Province

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Bagmati Province

Explanation:

Bagmati Province contributes the largest share (around 37%) to Nepal's GDP.
This is due to the presence of Kathmandu Valley (the capital), which is the center of administration, finance, education, and services.
Bagmati has the highest urbanization rate, best infrastructure, and most industrial establishments.

(a) One third (b) Two third (c) One fourth (d) Half

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) One fourth

Explanation:

The agriculture sector contributes about one-fourth (24–25%) to Nepal's GDP.
This share has been declining over time due to the growth of services and industry.
Despite the declining share, agriculture remains crucial as it employs about 60% of the workforce.

24. Which commodity has contributes the most of the increase in the total price growth rate of agricultural sector in F/Y 2078/79?

(a) Paddy production (b) Fisheries (c) Milk production (d) Chicken production

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Fisheries

Explanation:

In FY 2078/79, fisheries contributed the most to the price growth rate in the agricultural sector.
Fish production saw significant price increases due to rising demand, improved farming practices, and market expansion.
The fisheries subsector has been growing rapidly in recent years, though from a small base.

25. Which of the following is true about the contribution of GDP in FY 2080/81?

(a) Industrial sector -5.8% (b) Agriculture sector -2.85% (c) Education sector -2.0% (d) Information & Communication -1.94%

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Information & Communication -1.94%

Explanation:

According to the Economic Survey 2080/81, the Information & Communication sector contributed 1.94% to GDP.
This sector includes telecommunications, IT services, software development, and broadcasting.
It has been one of the fastest-growing sectors in recent years due to mobile penetration and digitalization.

26. Which of the following organizations updates the record of per capita income of Nepal?

(a) Ministry of Finance (b) Nepal Rastra Bank (c) National Planning Commission (d) National Statistics Office

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) National Statistics Office

Explanation:

The National Statistics Office (NSO) (formerly Central Bureau of Statistics) is responsible for calculating and updating per capita income.
NSO collects data through surveys, censuses, and administrative records to compute GDP and population figures.
Per capita income = GDP at current prices ÷ mid-year population.

27. According to the economic Survey of the Fiscal Year 2080/81 published by the Ministry of Finance, what is the per capita gross national income (GNI) of Nepal?

(a) US Dollar 1381 (b) US Dollar 1409 (c) US Dollar 1288 (d) US Dollar 1456

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) US Dollar 1456

Explanation:

The Economic Survey 2080/81 reports Nepal's per capita GNI at USD 1456.
GNI includes GDP plus net income from abroad (remittances, foreign aid, etc.).
This is higher than GDP per capita (USD 1389) due to large remittance inflows.

28. What is the estimated GDP contribution on tertiary sector at the end of FY 2023/24?

(a) 62.9% (b) 62.9% (c) 61.3% (d) 60.2%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 62.9%

Explanation:

The tertiary (service) sector is estimated to contribute 62.9% to GDP in FY 2023/24 (2080/81).
This includes trade, tourism, transport, finance, real estate, public administration, and other services.
The service sector's dominance reflects Nepal's economic structure and urbanization trend.

29. Which sector contributes more to GDP of Nepal?

(a) Agriculture (b) Service (c) Industry (d) Tourism

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Service

Explanation:

The service sector contributes the most to Nepal's GDP (around 62.9%).
Agriculture contributes about 24.1%, and industry contributes about 12.5%.
Tourism is a subsector within services, contributing about 2% directly to GDP.

30. When was Nepal's first national economic census conducted?

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 2075 B.S.

Explanation:

Nepal's first National Economic Census was conducted in 2075 B.S. (2018/19 A.D.).
It was carried out by the Central Bureau of Statistics (now National Statistics Office).
The census covered all economic establishments to provide comprehensive data on economic activities.

31. According to Economic Survey-2080/81, which province estimated to contribute in GDP growth, is the most of the economy of Nepal?

(a) Karnali Province (b) Lumbini Province (c) Bagmati Province (d) Gandaki Province

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Bagmati Province

Explanation:

Bagmati Province contributes the largest share (around 37%) to Nepal's GDP.
It is followed by Madhesh Province (around 17%) and Lumbini Province (around 16%).
Bagmati's dominance is due to Kathmandu Valley's concentration of economic activities.

32. Where is Nepal's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ) lie?

(a) Biratnagar (b) Birgunj (c) Bhairahawa (d) Nepalganj

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Bhairahawa

Explanation:

Nepal's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is located in Bhairahawa (Rupandehi District).
The Bhairahawa SEZ was established to promote exports, attract FDI, and generate employment.
SEZs offer tax incentives, streamlined procedures, and infrastructure facilities to investors.

33. Which of the following country has offered Financial Assistance to Nepal for the first time?

(a) England (b) America (c) India (d) China

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) America

Explanation:

The United States of America was the first country to provide financial assistance to Nepal.
This began in 1951 A.D. with the signing of the "Point Four Agreement" for technical cooperation.
This marked the start of bilateral development assistance to Nepal.

34. The established of public enterprises' were started from

(a) First plan (b) second plan (c) sixth plan (d) eleventh plan

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) First plan

Explanation:

The establishment of public enterprises in Nepal began during the First Five-Year Plan (1956–1961).
Early PEs included Nepal Industrial Development Corporation (NIDC) and Nepal Rastra Bank.
The First Plan emphasized state-led industrialization and infrastructure development.

35. Currently, how many public enterprises are in existence in Nepal?

(a) 40 (b) 42 (c) 44 (d) 46

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 44

Explanation:

According to the Yellow Book (Review of Public Enterprises) 2081, Nepal has 44 public enterprises.
These include commercial, service, and social PEs owned wholly or partially by the government.
The number fluctuates due to mergers, liquidations, and new establishments.

36. On the basis of Nature of work/role, public enterprises have been classified into

(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 6

Explanation:

Based on nature of work/role, public enterprises are classified into 6 categories:
1. Trading
2. Industrial
3. Service
4. Social
5. Public Utility
6. Financial
This classification helps in performance evaluation and policy formulation.

37. According to Review of Public Enterprises Annual Status (i.e. Yellow Book)-2081, which of the following public enterprise has earned the highest net profit in FY 2079/80?

(a) Nepal Electricity Authority (b) Nepal Doorsanchar Company (c) Nepal Oil Corporation Limited (d) Rastriya Banijya Bank

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Nepal Oil Corporation Limited

Explanation:

According to the Yellow Book 2081, Nepal Oil Corporation Limited (NOC) earned the highest net profit in FY 2079/80.
NOC's profit was due to stable international oil prices and efficient management.
Previously, NOC was often in loss due to price fluctuations and subsidy burdens.

38. According to Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, how many public enterprises under operation in Nepal are in net profit at the end of FY 2079/80?

(a) 16 (b) 23 (c) 25 (d) 26

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 26

Explanation:

The Economic Survey 2080/81 reports that 26 public enterprises were in net profit in FY 2079/80.
The remaining 18 were in loss.
Profit-making PEs include Nepal Telecom, Nepal Oil Corporation, Rastriya Banijya Bank, and others.

39. Which ministry of Nepal coordinates the public enterprise in Nepal?

(a) Office of Prime minister and council of ministers (b) Ministry of industry, commerce and supply (c) Ministry of Finance (d) Ministry of Home Affairs

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Ministry of Finance

Explanation:

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is responsible for coordinating and overseeing public enterprises.
MoF's Public Enterprises Coordination Division monitors performance, approves budgets, and recommends reforms.
Line ministries manage PEs in their respective sectors, but MoF has overall coordination.

40. Economic Survey in Nepal is published officially by the?

(a) Nepal Rastra bank (b) National planning commission (c) Ministry of finance (d) Central Bureau of statistics

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Ministry of finance

Explanation:

The Economic Survey is officially published by the Ministry of Finance.
It is released a day before the budget speech each year.
The survey reviews economic performance of the past year and provides data for budget formulation.

41. On the basis of ownership structure, how many public enterprises are fully owned by the Government of Nepal?

(a) 16 (b) 20 (c) 24 (d) 26

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 20

Explanation:

Out of 44 public enterprises, 20 are fully owned by the Government of Nepal.
The remaining 24 are either joint ventures with private sector or have partial government ownership.
Fully owned PEs include Nepal Oil Corporation, Nepal Electricity Authority, and Nepal Telecom.

42. Currently, how many public enterprises are under the ministry of industry, commerce and supply?

(a) 10 (b) 13 (c) 9 (d) 11

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 13

Explanation:

The Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supply oversees 13 public enterprises.
These include Nepal Oil Corporation, Nepal Dairy Development Corporation, and various industrial corporations.
This ministry handles PEs related to trade, industry, and supply management.

43. Which plan in Nepal was observed as agriculture decade's?

(a) 9th &10th (b) 10th &11th (c) 1st &2nd (d) 5th &6th

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 10th &11th

Explanation:

The Tenth (2002–2007) and Eleventh (2007–2012) Plans were declared as "Agriculture Decades".
These plans emphasized agricultural modernization, irrigation, and food security.
The goal was to boost farm productivity and reduce poverty in rural areas.

44. Agriculture census is carried out in every

(a) 5 years (b) 6 years (c) 10 years (d) 2 year

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 10 years

Explanation:

The Agriculture Census is conducted every 10 years in Nepal.
The first was in 1961/62, and the latest (6th) was in 2078 BS (2021/22).
It provides comprehensive data on land use, crops, livestock, and farming practices.

45. The first agriculture census was carried out in

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 2018 B.S.

Explanation:

The first Agriculture Census in Nepal was conducted in 2018 B.S. (1961/62 A.D.).
It was carried out with technical assistance from the FAO.
The census covered landholding patterns, crop areas, and livestock numbers.

46. According to the National Agricultural Census-2078, how much percentage of total numbers of households are engaged in agriculture sector?

(a) 52% (b) 62% (c) 72% (d) 82%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 62%

Explanation:

The National Agricultural Census 2078 found that 62% of households are engaged in agriculture.
This is a decline from previous censuses due to urbanization and migration.
Agriculture remains the primary livelihood for the majority of rural households.

47. Who is the first agriculture scientist of Nepal?

(a) Hutaram Baidhya (b) Madan Rai (c) Bal Krishna Joshi (d) Jivan Shrestha

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Hutaram Baidhya

Explanation:

Hutaram Baidhya is recognized as Nepal's first agriculture scientist.
He played a key role in establishing agricultural research and education in Nepal.
Baidhya contributed to crop improvement and extension services in the mid-20th century.

(a) Chinese program (b) Finland program (c) Japanese Program (d) Nepalese program

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Japanese Program

Explanation:

The One Village One Product (OVOP) movement originated in Japan in the 1970s.
It was initiated by Governor Morihiko Hiramatsu of Oita Prefecture.
The concept promotes local specialization, rural development, and entrepreneurship.

49. The OVOP Implemented in Nepal from the budget speech of

(a) FY 2063/64 B.S. (b) FY 2070/71 B.S. (c) FY 2062/63 B.S. (d) FY 2077/78 B.S.

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) FY 2063/64 B.S.

Explanation:

The OVOP program was introduced in Nepal through the Budget Speech of FY 2063/64 (2006/07).
It aims to promote local products, generate employment, and reduce poverty.
The program is implemented by the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supply.

50. Considering the Production of rice, the top five which of the following is the right order?

(a) China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam (b) China, India, USA, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam (c) China, India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam (d) India, USA, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Vietnam

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) China, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam

Explanation:

Top 5 rice-producing countries (2023):
1. China (around 210 million tons)
2. India (around 180 million tons)
3. Bangladesh (around 56 million tons)
4. Indonesia (around 55 million tons)
5. Vietnam (around 43 million tons)
Nepal ranks around 20th globally.

51. What percentage of contribution is projected from agricultural sector on Nepal's Gross Domestic Product in Fiscal Year 2080/81?

(a) 24.1% (b) 24.8% (c) 25.8% (d) 26.8%

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 24.1%

Explanation:

The Economic Survey 2080/81 projects the agriculture sector's contribution to GDP at 24.1%.
This includes crops, livestock, forestry, and fisheries.
The share has been gradually declining due to faster growth in services and industry.

52. As per Economic Survey of 2080/81, what was the percentage contribution of agricultural sector to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fiscal year 2079/80?

(a) 24.7 (b) 24.1 (c) 23.5 (d) 23.9

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 23.9

Explanation:

According to the Economic Survey 2080/81, agriculture contributed 23.9% to GDP in FY 2079/80.
This was a slight decrease from previous years due to poor monsoon and pest outbreaks.
The sector grew by around 2.7% in that year.

53. Which of the following is the first Industry of Nepal?

(a) Biratnagar Jute Mills (b) Raghupati Jute Mills (c) Agriculture Tools factory (d) Janakpur Cigarette factory

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Biratnagar Jute Mills

Explanation:

Biratnagar Jute Mills, established in 1936 A.D. (1993 B.S.), is regarded as Nepal's first modern industry.
It was set up with Indian investment and marked the beginning of Nepal's industrial era.
The mill produced jute products for domestic and export markets.

54. In which district does Dhaubadi iron Company limited lie?

(a) Dhankuta (b) East Nawalparasi (c) Dhaing (d) Dailekh

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) East Nawalparasi

Explanation:

Dhaubadi Iron Company Limited is located in East Nawalparasi District.
It was established to utilize local iron ore deposits and produce iron and steel products.
The company is one of Nepal's older industrial enterprises.

55. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the contribution of primary sector in GDP is expected to be remaining?

(a) 14.6% (b) 15.9% (c) 12.9% (d) 24.6%

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 24.6%

Explanation:

The primary sector (agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining) is expected to contribute 24.6% to GDP in FY 2080/81.
This includes agriculture (24.1%), forestry, and mining.
The primary sector employs the majority of the workforce but has low productivity.

56. Nepal has made Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) with countries including

(a) France, Germany, England, Mauritius, Finland, and India (b) France, Germany, England, Mauritius and India (c) France, Germany, Mauritius, Finland and India (d) None of the above

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) France, Germany, England, Mauritius, Finland, and India

Explanation:

Nepal has signed BIPPA with 6 countries: France, Germany, United Kingdom, Mauritius, Finland, and India.
BIPPA aims to protect foreign investments, promote bilateral investment flows, and provide dispute resolution mechanisms.
The first BIPPA was with France in 1983.

57. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

(a) The first country to sign BIPPA agreement with Nepal is France (b) The last country to sign BIPPA agreement with Nepal is India (c) Nepal has signed BIPPA Agreement with 6 countries (d) All of the above

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation:

All three statements are correct:
1. France was the first (1983).
2. India was the latest (2011).
3. Nepal has signed 6 BIPPAs in total.
BIPPA with India was controversial and faced public criticism.

58. When have Nepal and Bangladesh signed the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)?

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 2019, March 05

Explanation:

Nepal and Bangladesh signed the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) on March 5, 2019.
The agreement aims to prevent double taxation of income earned in both countries and promote cross-border investment.
DTAA helps reduce tax burdens for businesses and individuals operating in both nations.

59. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

(a) World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995, January 01 (b) Nepal attained membership of World Trade Organization in 2004, April 23 (c) Nepal is the 147th member country of WTO (d) All of above

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) All of above

Explanation:

All statements are correct:
1. WTO was established on January 1, 1995.
2. Nepal became a member on April 23, 2004.
3. Nepal was the 147th member.
Nepal's accession process took nearly 15 years due to complex negotiations.

60. Nepal has the largest trade deficit with

(a) America (b) China (c) Bangladesh (d) India

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) India

Explanation:

Nepal has the largest trade deficit with India, which accounts for about 65–70% of total trade deficit.
In FY 2080/81, Nepal's imports from India were over Rs. 1400 billion, while exports were only around Rs. 150 billion.
The deficit is due to heavy dependence on Indian goods, from petroleum to machinery.

61. The first treaty of trade and commerce between Nepal and China was signed in?

(a) 1832 B.S. (b) 1950 B.S. (c) 1816 B.S. (d) 1903 B.S.

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 1832 B.S.

Explanation:

The first Nepal-China Trade and Commerce Treaty was signed in 1832 B.S. (1775 A.D.).
This treaty established formal trade relations and allowed Nepalese traders to access Tibetan markets.
It was signed during the reign of King Prithvi Narayan Shah.

62. How many Industrial estates are there in Nepal?

(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 12

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 11

Explanation:

Nepal has 11 industrial estates managed by the Industrial District Management Limited (IDML).
These are located in Balaju, Patan, Hetauda, Pokhara, Dharan, Nepalgunj, Butwal, Dhankuta, Birendranagar, Gajendra Narayan Singh (Simara), and Lumbini.
They provide infrastructure for small and medium industries.

63. Which industrial area provides the highest number of employment?

(a) Hetauda (b) Pokhara (c) Balaju (d) Butwal

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Balaju

Explanation:

Balaju Industrial Estate (Kathmandu) provides the highest employment among Nepal's industrial estates.
Established in 1960, it hosts diverse industries like engineering, food processing, and chemicals.
Its location in the capital ensures better market access and workforce availability.

64. Which of the following is false?

(a) Balaju industrial estate is the first and foremost established (b) Butwal industrial estate has the largest area (c) Dhankuta industrial estate has the smallest area (d) Gajendra Narayan Singh industrial estate is the latest one

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Butwal industrial estate has the largest area

Explanation:

Statement (b) is false. Butwal Industrial Estate does NOT have the largest area.
Hetauda Industrial Estate (381 hectares) is the largest by area.
Butwal is significant but not the largest in terms of land size.

(a) Special Economic Zone (b) export promotion (c) Trade Facilitation (d) production increment

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) production increment

Explanation:

Production increment is not directly related to dry ports.
Dry ports are inland terminals for handling, clearance, and consolidation of cargo.
They are linked to SEZs, export promotion, and trade facilitation, but not directly to increasing production.

66. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

(a) The first industry of Nepal is Biratnagar Jute mill (b) The first industrial census begun in 2022 B.S.

Show me the answer

Answer: Both (a) and (b) are correct

Explanation:

(a) Biratnagar Jute Mills (1936) is indeed Nepal's first modern industry.
(b) The first Industrial Census was conducted in 2022 B.S. (1965/66) by CBS.
Both statements are historically accurate.

67. In which date, Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was brought in operation from?

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 2071 B.S.

Explanation:

The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Act came into operation in 2071 B.S. (2014 A.D.).
The SEZ Authority was established to develop and manage SEZs.
Bhairahawa SEZ, the first, started operations later under this legal framework.

68. The district with most number of industries is

(a) Kathmandu (b) Morang (c) Rupandehi (d) Bara

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Rupandehi

Explanation:

Rupandehi District has the highest number of registered industries in Nepal.
This is due to its location in the Terai, good connectivity, and proximity to India.
Key industries include agro-processing, textiles, and manufacturing.

(a) Visit Nepal (b) Naturally Nepal (c) Lifetime Experiences (d) AtithiDevo Bhava

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Lifetime Experiences

Explanation:

The slogan for Visit Nepal Year 2020 was "Lifetime Experiences".
The campaign aimed to attract 2 million tourists but was disrupted by COVID-19.
"Naturally Nepal" is the country's general tourism brand.

70. Whom from India is considered to be the first tourist of Nepal?

(a) Sthunko (b) Vaishali (c) Emperor Ashoka (d) None

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Emperor Ashoka

Explanation:

Emperor Ashoka (3rd century BCE) is considered the first recorded tourist from India to Nepal.
He visited Lumbini (the birthplace of Buddha) and erected a pillar there.
His visit is documented in historical inscriptions.

71. The first rural tourist spot lies in

(a) Sirubari, Syanjya (b) Ghalegaau, Lamjung (c) Bandipur, Tanahun (d) Ghandruk, Kaski

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Sirubari, Syanjya

Explanation:

Sirubari village in Syangja District is recognized as Nepal's first rural tourism spot.
It started in 1997 as a community-based tourism model.
Tourists experience homestays, local culture, and traditional Gurung lifestyle.

72. Which country in South Asia to adopt Controlled tourism policy?

(a) Nepal (b) India (c) Maldives (d) Bhutan

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Bhutan

Explanation:

Bhutan follows a "High Value, Low Volume" controlled tourism policy.
Tourists must pay a minimum daily package ($$200–250) and travel through registered operators.
This policy preserves culture and environment while generating revenue.

73. Most percentage of tourists arrives by purpose in Nepal

(a) Mountaineering and Trekking (b) Entertainment and Tour (c) Religious and & Pilgrimage (d) Rafting & others

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Entertainment and Tour

Explanation:

The largest percentage of tourists come for Entertainment and Tour (around 50–60%).
This includes sightseeing, cultural tours, and leisure.
Trekking and mountaineering account for about 15–20%, religious tourism about 10%.

74. During the current fiscal year, what is the estimated expense per tourist per day on tourism sector at the end of FY 2023/24?

(a) $41$ (b) $43$ (c) $42$ (d) $41$

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) $41$

Explanation:

The estimated daily expenditure per tourist in FY 2023/24 is USD 41.
This is based on Nepal Tourism Board surveys.
The amount varies by nationality and travel purpose.

75. Eco - tourism in Nepal was adapted from

(a) 6th plan (b) 8th plan (c) 12th plan (d) 3rd plan

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 6th plan

Explanation:

Eco-tourism was formally adopted in Nepal's Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980–1985).
The plan emphasized conservation, community involvement, and sustainable tourism.
Annapurna Conservation Area (1986) was a pioneering eco-tourism project.

76. The theme of world Tourism Day 2023 is

(a) Tourism & Digital transformation (b) Sustainable Tourism, A tool for Development (c) Tourism and Green Investment (d) Tourism and Jobs: a better future for all

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Tourism and Green Investment

Explanation:

World Tourism Day 2023 theme was "Tourism and Green Investment".
It focused on investing in sustainable tourism infrastructure and practices.
The day is celebrated annually on September 27.

77. According to world tourism barometer-2023, which county that is visited by most number of tourists in the world?

(a) Thailand (b) Spain (c) France (d) Indonesia

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) France

Explanation:

According to UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 2023, France received the most international tourist arrivals (around 90 million).
France is followed by Spain, the USA, and China.
France's attractions include culture, cuisine, history, and landscapes.

78. World Tourism day begun from 1990 A.D. is observed in?

(a) September, 27 (b) May,04 (c) December, 11 (d) June, 17

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) September, 27

Explanation:

World Tourism Day is observed on September 27 every year.
It was established by UNWTO in 1980 and first celebrated in 1990.
The date marks the anniversary of the adoption of UNWTO Statutes (1970).

79. Considering the arrival Tourist's in Nepal as per the Counties 2023, the top five which of the following is the right order?

(a) China, India, USA, UK, Sri Lanka (b) India, USA, China, UK, Australia (c) USA, India, China UK, Sri Lanka (d) UK, Sri Lanka, India, USA, China

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) India, USA, China, UK, Australia

Explanation:

Top 5 tourist source countries for Nepal (2023):
1. India
2. USA
3. China
4. UK
5. Australia
India consistently tops due to proximity, cultural ties, and open border.

80. What percentage of tourism in GDP at current price is contributed at the end of FY 2080/81?

(a) 1.7% (b) 1.98% (c) 1.1% (d) 1.6%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 1.98%

Explanation:

Tourism's direct contribution to GDP in FY 2080/81 is estimated at 1.98%.
Including indirect and induced impacts, it reaches around 6–7%.
The government aims to increase tourism's share to 10% of GDP by 2030.

81. How many days does 16th plan (FY: 2081/82-2085/86) of Nepal aim to extend the average stay of foreign tourist at the end of the FY 2085/86?

(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 16

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 15

Explanation:

The 16th Plan targets increasing average tourist stay to 15 days by FY 2085/86.
Current average stay is around 12–13 days.
Strategies include diversifying tourism products and improving visitor experiences.

82. As per Nepal Labor force Survey 2074, what is the rate of unemployment in Nepal?

(a) 2.4% (b) 11.4% (c) 18.0% (d) 13.0%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 11.4%

Explanation:

According to Nepal Labour Force Survey 2074, the unemployment rate is 11.4%.
Youth unemployment (15–29 years) is much higher (around 20%).
The survey uses ILO methodology and covers both formal and informal sectors.

83. According to Multidimensional Poverty index of 2021, published by National Planning Commission, the multi-dimensionally poverty of population of Nepal is

(a) 18.7% (b) 17.4% (c) 16.6% (d) 17.0%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 17.4%

Explanation:

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021 shows 17.4% of Nepalis are multidimensionally poor.
MPI considers health, education, and living standards (10 indicators).
Poverty is highest in Karnali and Sudurpashchim provinces.

84. According to Human development index -2023/24 AD, the value of human development index of Nepal is,

(a) 0.624 (b) 0.577 (c) 0.601 (d) 0.599

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 0.601

Explanation:

Nepal's HDI for 2023/24 is 0.601, placing it in the medium human development category.
HDI is based on life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Nepal ranks 146th out of 193 countries.

85. According to Nepal living standard survey-2022/23, what percentage of people in Nepal under poverty line

(a) 18.7% (b) 20.27% (c) 16.6 (d) 17.8%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 20.27%

Explanation:

The NLSS 2022/23 reports that 20.27% of Nepalis live below the poverty line.
This is an increase from 15% in NLSS 2010/11.
Rising prices, COVID-19, and economic slowdown contributed to this increase.

86. Which is the first country that the Government of Nepal has signed bilateral labor agreement?

(a) South Korea (b) Malaysia (c) UAE (d) Qatar

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Qatar

Explanation:

The first bilateral labor agreement was signed with Qatar in 2005.
This agreement aimed to protect Nepali migrant workers' rights and ensure fair recruitment.
Later agreements were signed with UAE, Saudi Arabia, Japan, and others.

87. How many counties, Nepal has signed MoU/BLA's for foreign employment to the date?

(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 9

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 12

Explanation:

Nepal has signed MoUs or BLAs with 12 countries for foreign employment: Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, Israel, Romania, and Maldives.
These agreements aim to ensure safe, orderly, and regular migration.

(a) Foreign Employment (b) Sustainable development (c) Food Sovereignty (d) Public Health

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Foreign Employment

Explanation:

G2G (Government-to-Government) in Nepal refers to direct government-managed foreign employment.
It aims to eliminate brokers, reduce costs, and ensure worker protection.
Currently implemented with Japan, South Korea, and Israel.

89. In which country among the following Nepali workers have gone for employment in highest number so far?

(a) Saudi Arab (b) Qatar (c) UAE (d) Malaysia

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Malaysia

Explanation:

Malaysia has received the highest number of Nepali migrant workers historically.
However, Saudi Arabia and Qatar have also hosted large numbers in recent years.
Malaysia's demand is mainly in manufacturing and plantation sectors.

90. Institutionally, how many Countries, Nepal Government has opened for foreign employment?

(a) 108 (b) 115 (c) 111 (d) 172

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 111

Explanation:

The Government of Nepal has officially opened 111 countries for foreign employment.
Workers can legally migrate to these countries through registered recruitment agencies.
The list includes Gulf countries, Europe, Asia, and some African nations.

91. What is the age limit fixed by Nepal Government for women going to Gulf Counties for employment?

(a) 30 years (b) 24 years (c) 18 years (d) 25 years

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 24 years

Explanation:

The government has set a minimum age of 24 years for women going to Gulf countries.
This is to protect younger women from exploitation and abuse.
For other countries, the minimum age is 18 years.

92. The contribution of Education sector in GDP is estimated to be in FY 2080/81?

(a) 1.7% (b) 8.5% (c) 1.1% (d) 1.6%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 8.5%

Explanation:

The education sector's contribution to GDP in FY 2080/81 is 8.5%.
This includes public and private spending on schools, colleges, and training.
Education is a major component of household expenditure in Nepal.

93. The contribution of Health sector in GDP is estimated to be in FY 2080/81?

(a) 1.7% (b) 1.92% (c) 1.1% (d) 1.6%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 1.92%

Explanation:

The health sector contributes 1.92% to GDP in FY 2080/81.
This includes public health services, private hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies.
Health spending has increased due to COVID-19 and rising awareness.

94. What is the name of 'Malekhu- Dhadig' road?

(a) Bhakti Marg (b) Kalu Pande Marg (c) Siddhartha Marg (d) Balbhadra Marg

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Kalu Pande Marg

Explanation:

The Malekhu-Dhadig road is named Kalu Pande Marg.
Kalu Pande was a brave military commander during the unification of Nepal.
The road is part of the Prithvi Highway improvement project.

95. How many districts are connected by the Mid-hill (Puspalal) Highway?

(a) 18 (b) 20 (c) 24 (d) 26

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 26

Explanation:

The Mid-Hill Highway (Puspalal Highway) passes through 26 districts from east to west.
It runs parallel to the Mahabharat Range, connecting hilly regions.
Length: 1,879 km from Chiyo Bhanjyang (Panchthar) to Jhulaghat (Baitadi).

96. What is the length of the Mid-hill Highway?

(a) 1056 Km (b) 1185 Km (c) 1879 Km (d) 1897 Km

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 1879 Km

Explanation:

The Mid-Hill Highway is 1,879 km long.
It is the longest road in Nepal, also called Pushpa Lal Highway.
It aims to promote rural development and connectivity in hill districts.

97. What is the length of the Karnali Highway?

(a) 538 Km (b) 185 Km (c) 279 Km (d) 197 Km

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 538 Km

Explanation:

Karnali Highway is 538 km long, connecting Surkhet to Hilsa (China border).
It is a strategic road in far-western Nepal, improving access to remote areas.
The highway passes through Dailekh, Kalikot, and Humla districts.

98. When was the use of public vehicles in Nepal started from?

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 1996 B.S.

Explanation:

Public vehicle service in Nepal started in 1996 B.S. (1939 A.D.).
The first bus service began between Kathmandu and Bhaktapur.
This marked the beginning of modern public transport in Nepal.

99. The first highway of Nepal is

(a) Siddartha Highway (b) Arniko Highway (c) Tribhuvan Highway (d) Mahendra Highway

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Tribhuvan Highway

Explanation:

Tribhuvan Highway (Kathmandu–Birgunj) is Nepal's first highway.
Constructed in 1956 with Indian assistance, it opened in 1959.
It connects the capital to the Indian border, facilitating trade.

100. As of Economic Survey FY 2023/24, the number of countries, Bilateral Air Service Agreement with Nepal to date

(a) 41 (b) 41 (c) 39 (d) 40

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 41

Explanation:

Nepal has Bilateral Air Service Agreements (ASA) with 41 countries.
ASAs allow airlines to operate flights between countries based on agreed terms.
Recent additions include Saudi Arabia and Israel.

101. Which country has had the first air service agreement with Nepal?

(a) China (b) Bangladesh (c) Pakistan (d) India

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) India

Explanation:

The first Air Service Agreement was signed with India in 1960.
This allowed Royal Nepal Airlines (now Nepal Airlines) and Indian Airlines to operate flights.
The first international flight was Kathmandu–Kolkata in 1960.

102. How many domestic airports are in all time operation as per economic survey FY 2080/81?

(a) 41 (b) 33 (c) 37 (d) 29

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 41

Explanation:

According to the Economic Survey 2080/81, Nepal has 41 domestic airports in operation.
These include paved and unpaved airports across the country.
Domestic air travel is crucial in remote and hilly regions.

103. Nepal has been removed from significant safety concern by ICAO from

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 2018, July

Explanation:

ICAO removed Nepal from the Significant Safety Concern (SSC) list in July 2018.
This followed improvements in aviation safety oversight and regulations.
Removal helped restore confidence in Nepal's aviation sector.

104. Nepal attained the membership of International Civil Aviation Organization in

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 1960, July 29

Explanation:

Nepal became a member of ICAO on July 29, 1960.
ICAO membership is essential for international air transport operations.
Nepal follows ICAO standards and recommended practices (SARPs).

105. When was the name Lukla airport renamed as Ten Zing Hillary airport?

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 2064, Poush

Explanation:

Lukla Airport was renamed Tenzing-Hillary Airport in Poush 2064 (December 2008).
The new name honors Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edmund Hillary, the first Everest summiteers.
Lukla is the gateway to Everest region.

106. As per the economic survey of FY 2080/81, what is the situation of international airlines operating flight service to Nepal in all time operation?

(a) 31 (b) 33 (c) 27 (d) 29

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 31

Explanation:

31 international airlines operate flights to Nepal as per Economic Survey 2080/81.
These include airlines from Asia, Middle East, and Europe.
Major operators: Qatar Airways, Emirates, Air India, Thai Airways, etc.

107. Which of the following Highway is known as Bhupi- Sherchan Highway?

(a) Dumre- Beshishar (b) Dhulikhel- Bardibas (c) Pokhara - Baglung (d) Sunuwal - Parasi

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Pokhara - Baglung

Explanation:

Pokhara-Baglung Highway is named Bhupi Sherchan Highway.
Bhupi Sherchan (1937–1989) was a renowned Nepali poet and literary figure.
The highway connects Pokhara to Baglung in Gandaki Province.

108. What is the name of 'Narayanghat- Mugling' road?

(a) Bhakti Marg (b) Madan-Ashrit (c) Siddhartha Marg (d) Balbhadra Marg

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Madan-Ashrit

Explanation:

Narayanghat-Mugling road is named Madan-Ashrit Marg.
It honors Madan Kumar Bhandari and Ashrit Kumar Bhandari, brothers and political figures.
This road is part of the Prithvi Highway and is crucial for east-west connectivity.

109. When was the hydroelectricity produced for the first time in Nepal?

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 1968 BS

Explanation:

First hydroelectricity in Nepal was produced in 1968 BS (1911 A.D.) from Pharping Hydropower Plant.
Capacity: 500 kW, built with British technical assistance.
It initially supplied electricity to Kathmandu's palaces and streets.

110. What is the targeted capacity of electricity jointed on National grid by the end of FY 2081/82 Budget speech of Nepal?

(a) 4201 MW (b) 4110 MW (c) 4005 MW (d) 4500 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 4500 MW

Explanation:

The Budget Speech 2081/82 targets 4,500 MW of installed capacity connected to the national grid.
This includes projects under construction and planned additions.
Nepal aims to produce surplus electricity for export.

111. According to the economic survey FY 2080/81, how much is the electricity connected to the national grid and the electricity accessible to the population?

(a) 3279, 97% (b) 2725, 94% (c) 2555, 90% (d) 3060, 97.7%

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 3060, 97.7%

Explanation:

Installed capacity: 3,060 MW connected to national grid.
Access to electricity: 97.7% of population.
Nepal has made significant progress in electrification in recent years.

112. Until Falgur of the FY 2080/81, total population of Nepal has access to electricity

(a) 96.8% (b) 97.7% (c) 96.0% (d) 98.0%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 97.7%

Explanation:

By Falgun 2080/81 (mid-March 2024), 97.7% of Nepalis had access to electricity.
This includes grid and off-grid solutions (solar, micro-hydro).
The government aims for 100% electrification by 2025.

113. What capacity of hydropower can be extracted from the abundant water resources Nepal, hydrologists often say?

(a) 53000 MW (b) 63000 MW (c) 85000 MW (d) 83000 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 83000 MW

Explanation:

Nepal's theoretical hydropower potential is estimated at 83,000 MW.
Economically feasible potential is about 42,000 MW.
Only about 3,000 MW has been developed so far.

114. Energy day in Nepal is observed in?

(a) Ashadh, 27 (b) Bhadra, 01 (c) Jestha, 09 (d) Kartik, 15

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Jestha, 09

Explanation:

Energy Day is observed on Jestha 9 (around May 23) in Nepal.
It marks the commissioning of the first hydropower plant (Pharping) in 1968 BS.
The day promotes energy conservation and renewable energy.

115. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the production of renewable sources of energy from alternative energy promotion centre, consumed in Nepal is

(a) 58 MW (b) 64 MW (c) 84.74 MW (d) 72 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) 84.74 MW

Explanation:

Renewable energy (solar, micro-hydro, biomass) from Alternative Energy Promotion Centre (AEPC) totals 84.74 MW.
This includes off-grid systems in remote areas.
AEPC promotes clean energy for rural electrification.

116. Bairab Kunda Khola hydropower projects are located at

(a) Sindhupalchowk (b) Dolakha (c) Achham (d) Rasuwa

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Sindhupalchowk

Explanation:

Bairab Kunda Khola Hydropower Project is in Sindhupalchowk District.
Capacity: 6.5 MW (Bairab I) and 6.2 MW (Bairab II).
It utilizes water from Bairab Kunda Lake and Khola.

117. Chamelia Hydropower project is located at

(a) Achham (b) Taplejung (c) Dolakha (d) Darchula

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Darchula

Explanation:

Chamelia Hydropower Project (30 MW) is in Darchula District, far-western Nepal.
It is a run-of-river project on Chamelia River (Mahakali tributary).
Developed by Nepal Electricity Authority.

118. Which of the following is not a National pride project of Nepal?

(a) Postal highway (b) Budhi Gandaki Hydropower (c) Pashupati Area Development Trust (d) Bhote Koshi Hydropower

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Bhote Koshi Hydropower

Explanation:

Bhote Koshi Hydropower (45 MW) is not a National Pride Project.
It is a private sector project built in the 1990s.
National Pride Projects are large-scale, strategic projects prioritized by the government.

119. What is the hydroelectricity capacity of Kulekhani- III?

(a) 32 MW (b) 14 MW (c) 60 MW (d) 32 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 14 MW

Explanation:

Kulekhani III has a capacity of 14 MW.
It is a reservoir-based project, supplementing Kulekhani I (60 MW) and II (32 MW).
Located in Makwanpur District, it helps manage peak electricity demand.

120. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the production of electricity from thermal plant

(a) 53.4 MW (b) 59 MW (c) 27.0 MW (d) 54 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 53.4 MW

Explanation:

Thermal power (diesel and coal) production is 53.4 MW.
Thermal plants are used as backup during dry seasons when hydropower generation drops.
Nepal aims to phase out thermal plants as hydropower capacity increases.

121. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the production of hydropower from private sector connected with national grid is

(a) 1522 MW (b) 1822.01 MW (c) 1630 MW (d) 1527 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 1822.01 MW

Explanation:

Private sector hydropower connected to the grid totals 1,822.01 MW.
Private investment has been crucial in expanding Nepal's electricity generation.
IPPs (Independent Power Producers) contribute about 60% of total installed capacity.

122. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the overall leakage (transmission and distribution) of electricity has been targeted to reduce in FY 2080/81?

(a) 11.9% (b) 13.44% (c) 12.9% (d) 14.5%

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 13.44%

Explanation:

The target for reducing electricity leakage (technical and commercial losses) is 13.44% in FY 2080/81.
Actual leakage is around 15–17%, down from over 25% a decade ago.
Reduction is achieved through grid strengthening and anti-theft measures.

123. The proposed Arun III hydropower project is located at district.

(a) Terathhum (b) Sankhuwasabha (c) Bhojpur (d) Khotang

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) Sankhuwasabha

Explanation:

Arun III Hydropower Project (900 MW) is located in Sankhuwasabha District.
It is being developed by SJVN (India) under a Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) model.
Expected completion: 2024/25.

124. Match the following. Hydropower Donor Country/agency

a. Kullekhani -1

China

b. Sunkoshi 2. World Bank

c. Kaligandaki 3. Germany

d. Mid- Marsyangdi 4. ADB

(a) a2, b1,c4,d3 (b) a1,b2,c3,d4 (c) a4,b1,c3,d2 (d) a3,a4,c1,d2

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) a2, b1, c4, d3

Explanation:

Correct matches:
- Kulekhani I → World Bank (2)
- Sunkoshi → China (1)
- Kaligandaki → ADB (4)
- Mid-Marsyangdi → Germany (3)
These projects received financial and technical assistance from these donors.

125. Which of the following is the first hydropower plant built under private sector financing?

(a) Thame (b) Madhya Marsyangdi (c) Pharping (d) Khamti

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Khamti

Explanation:

Khamti Hydropower Project (2.4 MW) in Ilam is considered the first privately financed hydropower plant.
Developed by Butwal Power Company in 1997.
It marked the beginning of private sector participation in Nepal's power sector.

126. Which of the following given hydropower is /are operated in FY 2077/78?

(a) Upper Tamakoshi (b) RasuwaGadhi (c) Sanchzen (d) All of Above

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Upper Tamakoshi

Explanation:

Upper Tamakoshi (456 MW) began commercial operation in FY 2077/78 (2021).
It is Nepal's largest domestically financed hydropower project.
Rasuwagadhi and Sanjen were completed later.

127. Devighat Hydropower project lies in district.

(a) Pyuthan (b) Tanahun (c) Nuwakot (d) Rasuwa

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Nuwakot

Explanation:

Devighat Hydropower Project (14.1 MW) is located in Nuwakot District.
It is a run-of-river project on Trishuli River.
Built with Indian assistance, commissioned in 1984.

128. When has The Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) officially announced elimination of all kind of load- shedding from?

(a) Baishakh 31, 2075 (b) Bhadra 01, 2076 (c) Baishakh 01, 2075 (d) Push 02, 2076

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Baishakh 31, 2075

Explanation:

NEA announced the end of load-shedding on Baishakh 31, 2075 (May 14, 2018).
This was achieved through increased hydropower generation, imports from India, and demand management.
Load-shedding had plagued Nepal for over a decade.

129. When did Nepal exported electricity to India under energy banking mechanism on?

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 2076, Ashad 27

Explanation:

Nepal first exported electricity to India under energy banking mechanism on Ashad 27, 2076 (July 11, 2019).
Energy banking allows seasonal exchange of electricity based on surplus/deficit.
This marked a milestone in cross-border energy trade.

130. According to economic survey FY 2080/81, which province of Nepal has the lowest access of electricity?

(a) Gandaki (b) Sudurpashchim (c) Karnali (d) Madesh

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Karnali

Explanation:

Karnali Province has the lowest electricity access (around 90–92%).
Remote terrain, lack of grid infrastructure, and low population density are challenges.
Other provinces have access above 95%.

131. As per economic survey of FY 2080/81, what percentage of total population has access to electricity from renewable energy?

(a) 5.9% (b) 6.9% (c) 4.52% (d) 8.37%

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 5.9%

Explanation:

About 5.9% of the population relies on renewable energy (solar, micro-hydro, biomass) for electricity.
This is mostly in off-grid rural areas.
AEPC and other agencies promote renewable energy for remote electrification.

132. Upto the mid-March of 2024, what percentage of population benefited from higher medium drinking water facility is?

(a) 24.65 % (b) 21 % (c) 30 % (d) 27.76 %

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) 27.76%

Explanation:

As of mid-March 2024, 27.76% of population has access to higher medium drinking water facility.
This includes piped water supply with improved quality and reliability.
Access to basic drinking water is much higher (around 90%).

133. What percentage of population has to access on basic sanitation according to economic Survey 2080/81?

(a) 100% (b) 99% (c) 95% (d) 98%

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) 100%

Explanation:

According to Economic Survey 2080/81, 100% of the population has access to basic sanitation.
This includes toilets and hygienic waste disposal facilities.
Nepal achieved the MDG target for sanitation ahead of schedule.

134. The contribution of Communication and Information Technology in GDP at current price is estimated to be at the end of FY 2080/81?

(a) 1.98 (b) 1.94 (c) 2.42 (d) 4.8

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 1.94

Explanation:

Communication and IT sector contributes 1.94% to GDP in FY 2080/81.
This includes telecom, internet, software, and IT-enabled services.
The sector is growing rapidly due to digitalization and mobile penetration.

135. What is the hydropower capacity of Bheri Babai Diversion Multipurpose Project? (PSC-2079)

(a) 48.8 MW (b) 46.8 MW (c) 4.71 MW (d) 14.5 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 46.8 MW

Explanation:

Bheri Babai Diversion Multipurpose Project has a hydropower capacity of 46.8 MW.
It also provides irrigation to 51,000 hectares in Banke and Bardiya.
It is a National Pride Project using tunnel boring technology.

136. Which of the following is not a National Pride Project?

(a) Kathmandu Outer Ring Road Project (b) Melamchi Water Supply Project (c) Paschim Seti Hydropower Project (d) Terai Postal Highway Project

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) Kathmandu Outer Ring Road Project

Explanation:

Kathmandu Outer Ring Road Project is not a National Pride Project.
It is an important infrastructure project but not listed among the 24 National Pride Projects.
Melamchi, Paschim Seti, and Postal Highway are National Pride Projects.

137. Which among the following is not National Pride Project of Nepal?

(a) Lumbini Area Development Project (b) North South Kaligandki Corridor (c) Kamala River Irrigation Project (d) Melamchi Drinking Water Project

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) Kamala River Irrigation Project

Explanation:

Kamala River Irrigation Project is not a National Pride Project.
It is a medium-sized irrigation project in Dhanusha and Siraha.
Lumbini, Kaligandaki Corridor, and Melamchi are National Pride Projects.

138. According to National Planning Commission, how many projects are grouped under the categories of 'National Pride Project' by the government of Nepal?

(a) 21 (b) 24 (c) 25 (d) 22

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 24

Explanation:

There are 24 National Pride Projects as per the National Planning Commission.
These are large-scale, strategic projects in energy, transport, irrigation, and tourism.
They receive priority in funding and implementation.

139. By when Nepal had taken a vision graduate from a least developed country to developing country?

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) 2079 BS

Explanation:

Nepal's vision to graduate from LDC by 2022 was set for 2079 BS.
Due to COVID-19, graduation was postponed to 2026.
The UN approved Nepal's graduation with a five-year preparatory period (2021–2026).

140. Which one is not the criterion for upgrading from least developed country's category?

(a) Gross National incomes (GNI) (b) Human Assets Index (HAI) (c) Economics Vulnerability Index (EVI) (d) Good Governance Index (GGI)

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) Good Governance Index (GGI)

Explanation:

LDC graduation criteria are:
1. GNI per capita (threshold: $$1,222)
2. Human Assets Index (HAI) (health, education)
3. Economic Vulnerability Index (EVI)
Good Governance Index is not a criterion.

141. To graduate from least developed country, which of the following indicators of Nepal is comparatively weak?

(a) Human Asset Index (b) Economic Vulnerability Index (c) GNI per capita (d) Both A and B

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) GNI per capita

Explanation:

Nepal's weakest indicator for LDC graduation is GNI per capita.
Nepal meets HAI and EVI thresholds but GNI per capita is still below the graduation threshold ($$1,222).
Remittances and economic growth need to increase to raise GNI.

142. Which of the following agencies assesses the "LDC Graduation"?

(a) WA (b) IMF (c) UNO (d) ADB

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) UNO

Explanation:

LDC graduation is assessed by the United Nations (UN).
Specifically, the Committee for Development Policy (CDP) under UN ECOSOC reviews LDC criteria every three years.
The UN General Assembly makes the final decision.

(a) White paper (b) Green Paper (c) Yellow Paper (d) Blue Paper

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) White paper

Explanation:

White Paper is an official document in Nepal, usually issued by the government on policies or issues.
Yellow Paper refers to the Review of Public Enterprises.
Green Paper and Blue Paper are not commonly used in Nepal's official terminology.

144. Which of the following statement is/are correct?

(a) Millennium Challenge Corporation the MCC Compact Agreement was signed on 14 September, 2017 (b) It aims to enhance Nepal's energy connectivity and transportation (c) Nepal has included the MCC project as a national pride project (d) All of Above

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) All of Above

Explanation:

All statements are correct:
1. MCC Compact signed on September 14, 2017.
2. It focuses on energy and road projects.
3. MCC projects are included as National Pride Projects.
MCC is a US-funded grant program.

145. When did Parliaments of Nepal ratify MCC Compact Program?

(a) August 11, 2022 (b) August 30, 2023 (c) February 27, 2022 (d) September 14, 2017

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) February 27, 2022

Explanation:

Nepal's Parliament ratified the MCC Compact on February 27, 2022.
The ratification followed intense debate and political consensus.
It was ratified with an "interpretive declaration" to address sovereignty concerns.

146. When was Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact Program, officially implemented in Nepal?

(a) August 30, 2023 (b) February 27, 2022 (c) September 14, 2017 (d) August 11, 2022

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) August 30, 2023

Explanation:

The MCC Compact was officially implemented on August 30, 2023.
Implementation began after completing parliamentary ratification and establishing the Millennium Challenge Account Nepal (MCA-Nepal).
The compact will run for five years.

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hashtag21. According to Economic Survey FY 2080/81, which among the following province would have lowest economic growth at the end of FY 2080/81?

hashtag22. According to Economic Survey, FY 2080/81, which province is estimated to contribute the most of the economy of Nepal?

hashtag23. Agriculture sector occupies almost share in GDP.

hashtag24. Which commodity has contributes the most of the increase in the total price growth rate of agricultural sector in F/Y 2078/79?

hashtag25. Which of the following is true about the contribution of GDP in FY 2080/81?

hashtag26. Which of the following organizations updates the record of per capita income of Nepal?

hashtag27. According to the economic Survey of the Fiscal Year 2080/81 published by the Ministry of Finance, what is the per capita gross national income (GNI) of Nepal?

hashtag28. What is the estimated GDP contribution on tertiary sector at the end of FY 2023/24?

hashtag29. Which sector contributes more to GDP of Nepal?

hashtag30. When was Nepal's first national economic census conducted?

hashtag31. According to Economic Survey-2080/81, which province estimated to contribute in GDP growth, is the most of the economy of Nepal?

hashtag32. Where is Nepal's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ) lie?

hashtag33. Which of the following country has offered Financial Assistance to Nepal for the first time?

hashtag34. The established of public enterprises' were started from

hashtag35. Currently, how many public enterprises are in existence in Nepal?

hashtag36. On the basis of Nature of work/role, public enterprises have been classified into

hashtag37. According to Review of Public Enterprises Annual Status (i.e. Yellow Book)-2081, which of the following public enterprise has earned the highest net profit in FY 2079/80?

hashtag38. According to Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, how many public enterprises under operation in Nepal are in net profit at the end of FY 2079/80?

hashtag39. Which ministry of Nepal coordinates the public enterprise in Nepal?

hashtag40. Economic Survey in Nepal is published officially by the?

hashtag41. On the basis of ownership structure, how many public enterprises are fully owned by the Government of Nepal?

hashtag42. Currently, how many public enterprises are under the ministry of industry, commerce and supply?

hashtag43. Which plan in Nepal was observed as agriculture decade's?

hashtag44. Agriculture census is carried out in every

hashtag45. The first agriculture census was carried out in

hashtag46. According to the National Agricultural Census-2078, how much percentage of total numbers of households are engaged in agriculture sector?

hashtag47. Who is the first agriculture scientist of Nepal?

hashtag48. One village, one product (OVOP) movement is related to

hashtag49. The OVOP Implemented in Nepal from the budget speech of

hashtag50. Considering the Production of rice, the top five which of the following is the right order?

hashtag51. What percentage of contribution is projected from agricultural sector on Nepal's Gross Domestic Product in Fiscal Year 2080/81?

hashtag52. As per Economic Survey of 2080/81, what was the percentage contribution of agricultural sector to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fiscal year 2079/80?

hashtag53. Which of the following is the first Industry of Nepal?

hashtag54. In which district does Dhaubadi iron Company limited lie?

hashtag55. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the contribution of primary sector in GDP is expected to be remaining?

hashtag56. Nepal has made Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) with countries including

hashtag57. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

hashtag58. When have Nepal and Bangladesh signed the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)?

hashtag59. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

hashtag60. Nepal has the largest trade deficit with

hashtag61. The first treaty of trade and commerce between Nepal and China was signed in?

hashtag62. How many Industrial estates are there in Nepal?

hashtag63. Which industrial area provides the highest number of employment?

hashtag64. Which of the following is false?

hashtag65. Which is not directly related to 'dry port'?

hashtag66. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

hashtag67. In which date, Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was brought in operation from?

hashtag68. The district with most number of industries is

hashtag69. Which of the following slogan is related with the promotion of Visit Nepal Year 2020?

hashtag70. Whom from India is considered to be the first tourist of Nepal?

hashtag71. The first rural tourist spot lies in

hashtag72. Which country in South Asia to adopt Controlled tourism policy?

hashtag73. Most percentage of tourists arrives by purpose in Nepal

hashtag74. During the current fiscal year, what is the estimated expense per tourist per day on tourism sector at the end of FY 2023/24?

hashtag75. Eco - tourism in Nepal was adapted from

hashtag76. The theme of world Tourism Day 2023 is

hashtag77. According to world tourism barometer-2023, which county that is visited by most number of tourists in the world?

hashtag78. World Tourism day begun from 1990 A.D. is observed in?

hashtag79. Considering the arrival Tourist's in Nepal as per the Counties 2023, the top five which of the following is the right order?

hashtag80. What percentage of tourism in GDP at current price is contributed at the end of FY 2080/81?

hashtag81. How many days does 16th plan (FY: 2081/82-2085/86) of Nepal aim to extend the average stay of foreign tourist at the end of the FY 2085/86?

hashtag82. As per Nepal Labor force Survey 2074, what is the rate of unemployment in Nepal?

hashtag83. According to Multidimensional Poverty index of 2021, published by National Planning Commission, the multi-dimensionally poverty of population of Nepal is

hashtag84. According to Human development index -2023/24 AD, the value of human development index of Nepal is,

hashtag85. According to Nepal living standard survey-2022/23, what percentage of people in Nepal under poverty line

hashtag86. Which is the first country that the Government of Nepal has signed bilateral labor agreement?

hashtag87. How many counties, Nepal has signed MoU/BLA's for foreign employment to the date?

hashtag88. What is G2G Concept related to?

hashtag89. In which country among the following Nepali workers have gone for employment in highest number so far?

hashtag90. Institutionally, how many Countries, Nepal Government has opened for foreign employment?

hashtag91. What is the age limit fixed by Nepal Government for women going to Gulf Counties for employment?

hashtag92. The contribution of Education sector in GDP is estimated to be in FY 2080/81?

hashtag93. The contribution of Health sector in GDP is estimated to be in FY 2080/81?

hashtag94. What is the name of 'Malekhu- Dhadig' road?

hashtag95. How many districts are connected by the Mid-hill (Puspalal) Highway?

hashtag96. What is the length of the Mid-hill Highway?

hashtag97. What is the length of the Karnali Highway?

hashtag98. When was the use of public vehicles in Nepal started from?

hashtag99. The first highway of Nepal is

hashtag100. As of Economic Survey FY 2023/24, the number of countries, Bilateral Air Service Agreement with Nepal to date

21. According to Economic Survey FY 2080/81, which among the following province would have lowest economic growth at the end of FY 2080/81?

22. According to Economic Survey, FY 2080/81, which province is estimated to contribute the most of the economy of Nepal?

23. Agriculture sector occupies almost share in GDP.

24. Which commodity has contributes the most of the increase in the total price growth rate of agricultural sector in F/Y 2078/79?

25. Which of the following is true about the contribution of GDP in FY 2080/81?

26. Which of the following organizations updates the record of per capita income of Nepal?

27. According to the economic Survey of the Fiscal Year 2080/81 published by the Ministry of Finance, what is the per capita gross national income (GNI) of Nepal?

28. What is the estimated GDP contribution on tertiary sector at the end of FY 2023/24?

29. Which sector contributes more to GDP of Nepal?

30. When was Nepal's first national economic census conducted?

31. According to Economic Survey-2080/81, which province estimated to contribute in GDP growth, is the most of the economy of Nepal?

32. Where is Nepal's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ) lie?

33. Which of the following country has offered Financial Assistance to Nepal for the first time?

34. The established of public enterprises' were started from

35. Currently, how many public enterprises are in existence in Nepal?

36. On the basis of Nature of work/role, public enterprises have been classified into

37. According to Review of Public Enterprises Annual Status (i.e. Yellow Book)-2081, which of the following public enterprise has earned the highest net profit in FY 2079/80?

38. According to Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, how many public enterprises under operation in Nepal are in net profit at the end of FY 2079/80?

39. Which ministry of Nepal coordinates the public enterprise in Nepal?

40. Economic Survey in Nepal is published officially by the?

41. On the basis of ownership structure, how many public enterprises are fully owned by the Government of Nepal?

42. Currently, how many public enterprises are under the ministry of industry, commerce and supply?

43. Which plan in Nepal was observed as agriculture decade's?

44. Agriculture census is carried out in every

45. The first agriculture census was carried out in

46. According to the National Agricultural Census-2078, how much percentage of total numbers of households are engaged in agriculture sector?

47. Who is the first agriculture scientist of Nepal?

48. One village, one product (OVOP) movement is related to

49. The OVOP Implemented in Nepal from the budget speech of

50. Considering the Production of rice, the top five which of the following is the right order?

51. What percentage of contribution is projected from agricultural sector on Nepal's Gross Domestic Product in Fiscal Year 2080/81?

52. As per Economic Survey of 2080/81, what was the percentage contribution of agricultural sector to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fiscal year 2079/80?

53. Which of the following is the first Industry of Nepal?

54. In which district does Dhaubadi iron Company limited lie?

55. As per Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, the contribution of primary sector in GDP is expected to be remaining?

56. Nepal has made Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA) with countries including

57. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

58. When have Nepal and Bangladesh signed the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)?

59. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

60. Nepal has the largest trade deficit with

61. The first treaty of trade and commerce between Nepal and China was signed in?

62. How many Industrial estates are there in Nepal?

63. Which industrial area provides the highest number of employment?

64. Which of the following is false?

65. Which is not directly related to 'dry port'?

66. Which of the following is/are correct statement?

67. In which date, Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was brought in operation from?

68. The district with most number of industries is

69. Which of the following slogan is related with the promotion of Visit Nepal Year 2020?

70. Whom from India is considered to be the first tourist of Nepal?

71. The first rural tourist spot lies in

72. Which country in South Asia to adopt Controlled tourism policy?

73. Most percentage of tourists arrives by purpose in Nepal

74. During the current fiscal year, what is the estimated expense per tourist per day on tourism sector at the end of FY 2023/24?

75. Eco - tourism in Nepal was adapted from

76. The theme of world Tourism Day 2023 is

77. According to world tourism barometer-2023, which county that is visited by most number of tourists in the world?

78. World Tourism day begun from 1990 A.D. is observed in?

79. Considering the arrival Tourist's in Nepal as per the Counties 2023, the top five which of the following is the right order?

80. What percentage of tourism in GDP at current price is contributed at the end of FY 2080/81?

81. How many days does 16th plan (FY: 2081/82-2085/86) of Nepal aim to extend the average stay of foreign tourist at the end of the FY 2085/86?

82. As per Nepal Labor force Survey 2074, what is the rate of unemployment in Nepal?

83. According to Multidimensional Poverty index of 2021, published by National Planning Commission, the multi-dimensionally poverty of population of Nepal is

84. According to Human development index -2023/24 AD, the value of human development index of Nepal is,

85. According to Nepal living standard survey-2022/23, what percentage of people in Nepal under poverty line

86. Which is the first country that the Government of Nepal has signed bilateral labor agreement?

87. How many counties, Nepal has signed MoU/BLA's for foreign employment to the date?

88. What is G2G Concept related to?

89. In which country among the following Nepali workers have gone for employment in highest number so far?

90. Institutionally, how many Countries, Nepal Government has opened for foreign employment?

91. What is the age limit fixed by Nepal Government for women going to Gulf Counties for employment?

92. The contribution of Education sector in GDP is estimated to be in FY 2080/81?

93. The contribution of Health sector in GDP is estimated to be in FY 2080/81?

94. What is the name of 'Malekhu- Dhadig' road?

95. How many districts are connected by the Mid-hill (Puspalal) Highway?

96. What is the length of the Mid-hill Highway?

97. What is the length of the Karnali Highway?

98. When was the use of public vehicles in Nepal started from?

99. The first highway of Nepal is

100. As of Economic Survey FY 2023/24, the number of countries, Bilateral Air Service Agreement with Nepal to date