MCQs

1. Among the tribal/tribes of Nepal, which is the most marginalized group?

1. Lhopa

2. Hayu

3. Lhomi

4. Chhantyal

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Lhomi

Explanation:

• The Lhomi people, also known as Lhomipa, are one of Nepal's most marginalized indigenous groups.

• They primarily inhabit the remote mountainous regions of eastern Nepal, particularly in the Sankhuwasabha District.

• Their marginalized status is due to factors like geographic isolation, limited access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, and low political representation.

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2. Which of the following caste falls under the endangered categories?

1. Meche

2. Raute

3. Kusunda

4. All of above

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. All of above

Explanation:

• Meche: Indigenous group in eastern Terai, facing cultural assimilation and population decline.

• Raute: Nomadic hunter-gatherers with a very small population (approx. 650), vulnerable due to changing lifestyles.

• Kusunda: One of the world's smallest ethnic groups, with only a few native speakers remaining.

• All are classified as endangered due to small populations, loss of language, and cultural erosion.

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3. When was Rana Tharu officially enlisted as a separate indigenous community?

1. Jestha 05, 2077

2. Jestha 19, 2077

3. Jestha 11, 2077

4. Jestha 15, 2077

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Jestha 05, 2077

Explanation:

• Rana Tharu was officially recognized as a separate indigenous community by the Nepal Government on Jestha 5, 2077 BS (May 18, 2020 AD).

• Previously, they were grouped under the broader Tharu community.

• This recognition acknowledges their distinct cultural and linguistic identity.

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4. Which of the following district found the highest percentage of schedules tribe population in Nepal?

1. Jhapa

2. Morang

3. Dang

4. Chitwan

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Jhapa

Explanation:

• Jhapa District has one of the highest percentages of Scheduled Tribe (Janajati) populations in Nepal.

• This is largely due to the presence of indigenous communities like the Rajbanshi, Satar, and Dhimal.

• The Terai districts have significant Janajati populations due to historical settlement patterns.

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5. Match the following Group I (Classification of ethnic Group) with Group II Respective ethnicity and choose the correct answer from the given codes:

Group I a. Endangered b. Highly Marginalized c. Marginalized d. Disadvantaged

Group II

1. Raji

2. Chepang

3. Dhimal

4. Jirel

(a) a1,b3,c2,d4 (b) a1,b2,c3,d4 (c) a4,b3,c2,d1 (d) a3,b4,c1,d2

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) a1,b2,c3,d4

Explanation:

• a. Endangered → 1. Raji: The Raji people are one of Nepal's most endangered indigenous groups.

• b. Highly Marginalized → 2. Chepang: Chepang face severe socio-economic marginalization.

• c. Marginalized → 3. Dhimal: Dhimal have limited access to resources and opportunities.

• d. Disadvantaged → 4. Jirel: Jirel are classified as disadvantaged but not as severely marginalized as others.

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6. What is the recognized name for the priest of Jirel Community residing mostly in Dolakha and some in Ramechhap district?

1. Pandit

2. Pemba

3. Naksho

4. Lahaso

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Naksho

Explanation:

• In the Jirel community, the traditional priest is called Naksho.

• The Jirel are indigenous to Dolakha and parts of Ramechhap, practicing a mix of Buddhism and shamanism.

• The Naksho performs rituals, ceremonies, and acts as a spiritual guide.

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7. Which is the main habitat district of Banakaria indigenous people?

1. Sindhuli

2. Makwanpur

3. Chitwan

4. Dolakha

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Makwanpur

Explanation:

• The Banakaria (also called Bote) people primarily inhabit the Makwanpur District of central Nepal.

• They traditionally live along riverbanks and rely on fishing and boating.

• Their name "Banakaria" means "boat people" in Nepali.

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8. Which caste resides for the six month in the jungle and six months in the house?

1. Raute

2. Chepang

3. Banakariya

4. Raji

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Banakariya

Explanation:

• The Banakaria (Bote) people traditionally follow a semi-nomadic lifestyle:

  • Six months in the jungle: During monsoon and post-monsoon seasons for fishing and hunting.

  • Six months in permanent houses: During winter and dry seasons.

• This lifestyle is tied to river ecology and seasonal resource availability.

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9. Which district is the major settlement area of "Byansi" community?

1. Tanahu

2. Bhaktapur

3. Darchula

4. Humla

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Darchula

Explanation:

• The Byansi (also called Byasi or Bhotiya) community primarily inhabits the Darchula District in far-western Nepal.

• They are trans-Himalayan traders with cultural ties to Tibet.

• Their traditional occupation includes salt trade, wool trading, and pastoralism.

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10. Match group I and II choose the correct answer from the codes:

Group I a. Bhumya Festival b. Khada Devi Worship c. Dhawala Festival d. Udhauli festival

Group II

1. Gandharva

2. Shouka

3. Magar

4. Kirat

(a) a-1,b-2,c-3,d-4 (b) a-2,b-3,c-4,d-1 (c) a-4,b-3,c-2,d-1 (d) a-3,b-1,c-2,d-4

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) a-3,b-1,c-2,d-4

Explanation:

• a. Bhumya Festival → 3. Magar: Bhumya is a harvest festival of the Magar community.

• b. Khada Devi Worship → 1. Gandharva: Gandharva community worships Khada Devi.

• c. Dhawala Festival → 2. Shouka: Dhawala is celebrated by the Shouka (Shauka) people.

• d. Udhauli festival → 4. Kirat: Udhauli is a major festival of the Kirat (Rai, Limbu) communities.

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11. Match the following Group I (Caste) with Group II (Native place of origin) and the Choose the correct answer from the given codes:

Group I a. Lepcha b. Raji c. Gaine d. Hyolmo

Group II

1. Dang

2. Sindhupalchowk

3. Ilam

4. Kaski

(a) a1, b2,c3,d4 (b) a2,b1,c3,d4 (c) a4, b3,c2,d1 (d) a3,b1,c4,d2

Show me the answer

Answer: (d) a3,b1,c4,d2

Explanation:

• a. Lepcha → 3. Ilam: Lepcha people are native to Ilam in eastern Nepal.

• b. Raji → 1. Dang: Raji community originates from Dang District.

• c. Gaine → 4. Kaski: Gaine (Gandharva) are traditionally from Kaski and surrounding areas.

• d. Hyolmo → 2. Sindhupalchowk: Hyolmo people are indigenous to Sindhupalchowk.

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12. Among the following, which districts is the original place of Kuswadia caste?

1. Banke and Bardia

2. Kavrepalanchok and Sinduli

3. Makwanpur and Chitwan

4. Banke and Makwanpur

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Banke and Bardia

Explanation:

• The Kuswadia (also known as Kusunda) people are originally from the Banke and Bardia districts in western Nepal.

• They are one of Nepal's oldest indigenous groups, with a distinct language and culture.

• Their population is now critically endangered, with very few native speakers remaining.

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13. According to National Census-2078, what is the percentage of Tharu Community in the total population?

1. $6.2\%$

2. $7.1\%$

3. $12.2\%$

4. $5.8\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $6.2\%$

Explanation:

• According to the National Census 2078 (2021 AD), the Tharu community comprises approximately 6.2% of Nepal's total population.

• This makes them one of the largest indigenous groups in Nepal.

• The Tharu are primarily concentrated in the Terai region across multiple districts.

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14. Which caste of Nepal is known as "Praja"?

1. Chepang

2. Dhimal

3. Meche

4. Raute

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Chepang

Explanation:

• The Chepang community is historically referred to as "Praja" in Nepal.

• "Praja" means "citizen" or "subject," but in this context, it reflects their traditional status as forest-dwelling indigenous people.

• They are one of Nepal's highly marginalized indigenous groups.

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15. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

1. Raute - Khamchi

2. Kirat Veda - Mundhum

3. Chhanthyal - Kham

4. Siudi tree - Chepang

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Siudi tree - Chepang

Explanation:

• Siudi tree is associated with the Tharu community, not the Chepang.

• The Tharu worship the Siudi tree (Indian butter tree) during the Maghi festival.

• The other pairs are correct:

  • Raute speak Khamchi language.

  • Kirat religious scripture is Mundhum.

  • Chhantyal speak Kham language.

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16. Which ethnic group of Nepal was given the value/identity of "Praja" (citizen)?

1. Chepang

2. Satar

3. Rajbansi

4. Dhimal

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Chepang

Explanation:

• As mentioned earlier, the Chepang community is traditionally known as "Praja" in Nepal.

• This term acknowledges their indigenous status but historically also reflected their marginalized position in the social hierarchy.

• The term has been used in official documents and anthropological studies.

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17. Which is the largest number of indigenous people of Nepal among the following?

1. Tharu

2. Tamang

3. Gurung

4. Magar

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Magar

Explanation:

• According to recent census data, the Magar community is the largest indigenous group in Nepal by population.

• They are followed by the Tharu, Tamang, and Gurung communities.

• The Magar are primarily concentrated in the western and mid-western hill regions of Nepal.

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18. Which cast of Nepal buries with the chicken with the corpse in the tomb?

1. Surel

2. Hayu

3. Satar

4. Hyolmo

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Satar

Explanation:

• The Satar (also called Santhal) community practices a unique funeral ritual where a chicken is buried with the corpse.

• This ritual is believed to guide the soul of the deceased to the afterlife.

• The Satar are an indigenous group primarily living in the eastern Terai districts.

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19. Raute people of Nepal speak language.

1. Rauti

2. Khamchi

3. Kham

4. Thaula

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Khamchi

Explanation:

• The Raute people speak Khamchi, which is a Tibeto-Burman language.

• Khamchi is distinct from the Kham language spoken by other communities in western Nepal.

• The Raute language is endangered, with only a few hundred speakers remaining.

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20. What is called for the place where 'Raute' temporarily lived?

1. Rauti

2. Thoula

3. Rautela

4. Thouli

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Thouli

Explanation:

• The temporary settlement or camping site of the Raute community is called Thouli.

• Raute are nomadic hunter-gatherers who move frequently in search of forest resources.

• Thouli refers to their temporary shelters made from branches and leaves.

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21. What is called for the priest of Meche Caste? (PSC-2076)

1. Bhusal

2. Deusi

3. Ghema

4. Bhanja

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Deusi

Explanation:

• The traditional priest in the Meche community is called Deusi.

• The Meche are an indigenous group from eastern Nepal and parts of India.

• The Deusi performs religious ceremonies, rituals, and acts as a spiritual healer.

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22. Choose the correct answer reading the following statement.

1. Jirel tribe is also known as "Praja".

2. They speak 'Khamchi' language.

(a) Both 1 & 2 correct (b) both 1 & 2 incorrect (c) 1 correct & 2 incorrect (d) 1 incorrect & 2 correct

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) both 1 & 2 incorrect

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect: The Jirel are not known as "Praja." That term is associated with the Chepang community.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Jirel speak Jirel language, a Tibeto-Burman language, not Khamchi (which is spoken by the Raute).

• Both statements are false.

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23. 'Chonam' festival is the main festival of caste.

1. Chepang

2. Tamang

3. Gurung

4. Rai

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Chepang

Explanation:

• Chonam is the main harvest festival of the Chepang community.

• It is celebrated to give thanks for the harvest and to pray for future prosperity.

• The festival involves traditional dances, music, and communal feasting.

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24. Which Community observes the festival called "Atwari"?

1. Gurung

2. Magar

3. Limbu

4. Tharu

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Tharu

Explanation:

• Atwari is a traditional festival observed by the Tharu community.

• It is a harvest festival celebrated with cultural performances, traditional food, and rituals.

• Atwari usually falls during the rice planting season in the monsoon.

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25. When is "Shivaratri" celebrated?

1. Falgun Krishna Chaturdasi

2. Falgun Shukla Chaturdasi

3. Magh Krishna Chaturdasi

4. Magh Shukla Chaturdasi

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Falgun Krishna Chaturdasi

Explanation:

• Maha Shivaratri is celebrated on the 14th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Chaturdasi) in the month of Falgun.

• According to the Nepali calendar, this usually falls in February or March.

• It is one of the most important Hindu festivals dedicated to Lord Shiva.

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26. Hukka Hukkiiis important festival of which community?

1. Tharu community

2. Kirat community

3. Rajbanshi community

4. Majhi community

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Rajbanshi community

Explanation:

• Hukka Hukkii (also spelled Hukka Hukki) is an important festival of the Rajbanshi community.

• It is a harvest festival celebrated with traditional music, dance, and community gatherings.

• The festival strengthens social bonds and cultural identity among Rajbanshi people.

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27. 'Trahute' festival is the main festival of caste.

1. Gurung (Tamu)

2. Tamang

3. Magar

4. Rai

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Gurung (Tamu)

Explanation:

• Trahute is the main festival of the Gurung (Tamu) community.

• It is a harvest festival celebrated to thank nature and ancestors for a good harvest.

• The festival includes traditional dances like Ghatu and cultural performances.

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28. Which God is worshiped on Chhath festival?

1. Shiva

2. Ganesh

3. Moon

4. Sun

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Sun

Explanation:

• Chhath Puja is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God (Surya).

• It is one of the most important festivals in the Terai region of Nepal and Bihar/UP in India.

• Devotees offer prayers to the rising and setting sun, thanking it for sustaining life on Earth.

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29. Sohraya is the festival celebrated in the eastern part of terai by the tribal community.

1. Satar

2. Rajbansi

3. Dhimal

4. Tajpuria

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Satar

Explanation:

• Sohraya (also called Sohrai) is a major festival of the Satar (Santhal) community.

• It is a harvest festival celebrated with traditional music, dance, and rituals.

• The festival is primarily observed in the eastern Terai districts of Nepal.

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30. Which ethnic group mainly celebrates 'Chasok Tangnam' festival in Nepal?

1. Limbu

2. Tamang

3. Gurung

4. Magar

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Limbu

Explanation:

• Chasok Tangnam is the main harvest festival of the Limbu community.

• It is celebrated to give thanks for the harvest and to pray for future prosperity.

• The festival involves traditional dances, music, and the consumption of homemade alcohol (Tongba).

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31. Match the following Group I (Caste) with Group II (Priest) and the Choose the correct answer from the given codes:

Group I (Caste) a. Limbu b. Newar c. Jirel d. Chhantyal

Group II (Priest)

1. Guvaju

2. Ghema

3. Nakso

4. Bhanja

(a) a1,b3,c2,d4 (b) a2,b1,c3,d4 (c) a4,b3,c2,d1 (d) a3,b4,c1,d2

Show me the answer

Answer: (b) a2,b1,c3,d4

Explanation:

• a. Limbu → 2. Ghema: Limbu priests are called Ghema or Fedangma.

• b. Newar → 1. Guvaju: Newar Buddhist priests are called Guvaju.

• c. Jirel → 3. Nakso: Jirel priests are called Nakso.

• d. Chhantyal → 4. Bhanja: Chhantyal priests are called Bhanja.

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32. Match the following Group I (Caste) with Group II (Festival) and the Choose the correct answer from the given codes:

Group I (Caste) a. Maithili b. Rajbansi c. Tharu d. Thakali

Group II (festival)

1. Judshital

2. Shiruwa

3. Maghi

4. Toranlaha

(a) a1,b2,c3,d4 (b) a2,b1,c3,d4 (c) a4,b3,c2,d1 (d) a3,b4,c1,d2

Show me the answer

Answer: (a) a1,b2,c3,d4

Explanation:

• a. Maithili → 1. Judshital: Maithili community celebrates Judshital (water festival).

• b. Rajbansi → 2. Shiruwa: Rajbansi celebrate Shiruwa festival.

• c. Tharu → 3. Maghi: Tharu's main festival is Maghi.

• d. Thakali → 4. Toranlaha: Thakali celebrate Toranlaha festival.

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33. "Palam" is the folk song of

1. Limbu

2. Rai

3. Lepcha

4. Gurung

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Limbu

Explanation:

• Palam is a traditional folk song of the Limbu community.

• These songs are usually sung during festivals, weddings, and cultural events.

• Palam reflects the Limbu people's history, culture, and connection to nature.

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34. To which cast/community is "Kauda/Kaura Dance" related?

1. Raute

2. Gurung

3. Lepcha

4. Magar

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Magar

Explanation:

• Kauda/Kaura Dance is a traditional dance of the Magar community.

• It is performed during festivals and special occasions, often depicting hunting scenes and daily life.

• The dance is characterized by vigorous movements and traditional Magar attire.

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35. Which of the following is a folk dance of Sherpa?

1. Syabru

2. Mahakali

3. Mundhum

4. Ghatu

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Syabru

Explanation:

• Syabru is a traditional folk dance of the Sherpa community.

• It is performed during festivals like Losar (Sherpa New Year) and other celebrations.

• The dance reflects Sherpa culture, history, and their connection to the Himalayas.

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36. Match the following Group I (Caste) with Group II (Folk Dance) and the Choose the correct answer from the given codes:

Group I (Caste) a. Jyapu b. Dura c. Limbu d. Mithila

Group II (folk dance)

1. Jhumri

2. Dhaan

3. Ghatu

4. Mahakali

(a) a1,b2,c3,d4 (b) a2,b1,c3,d4 (c) a4,b3,c2,d1 (d) a3,b4,c1,d2

Show me the answer

Answer: (c) a4,b3,c2,d1

Explanation:

• a. Jyapu → 4. Mahakali: Jyapu (Newar farmers) perform Mahakali dance.

• b. Dura → 3. Ghatu: Dura community performs Ghatu dance.

• c. Limbu → 2. Dhaan: Limbu perform Dhaan dance.

• d. Mithila → 1. Jhumri: Mithila region is known for Jhumri dance.

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37. Which of the following is not Panchebaja?

1. Tyamko

2. Dholak

3. Damaha

4. Sahana

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Dholak

Explanation:

• Panchebaja refers to five traditional Nepali musical instruments played together:

  1. Tyamko (small kettle drum)

  2. Damaha (large kettle drum)

  3. Sahana (cymbals)

  4. Narsingha (trumpet)

  5. Sanai (shawm)

• Dholak is not part of the traditional Panchebaja ensemble.

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38. _____ is a common musical instrument of Newar community.

1. Dhyangro

2. Dholak

3. Khajadi

4. Phasmuk

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Dholak

Explanation:

• The Dholak is a common musical instrument used by the Newar community.

• It is a two-headed hand drum used in various Newar festivals, rituals, and cultural performances.

• Other Newar instruments include Dhime, Bansuri, and Pachima.

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39. The house for performing traditional dance, prevailing in the Thakali community is called

1. Dhigur system

2. Bheja system

3. Palam system

4. Balam system

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Dhigur system

Explanation:

• In the Thakali community, the traditional dance house is called the Dhigur system.

• It serves as a community hall where cultural performances, meetings, and rituals take place.

• The Dhigur is central to Thakali social and cultural life.

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40. In which place is cultural museum of 'Pun Magar' an ethic indigenous constructed?

1. Myagdi

2. Baglung

3. Kaski

4. Manang

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Myagdi

Explanation:

• The Pun Magar Cultural Museum is located in Myagdi District.

• It was established to preserve and promote the culture, history, and traditions of the Pun Magar community.

• The museum displays traditional artifacts, clothing, tools, and historical documents.

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41. Where is the Snake Museum?

1. Rautahat

2. Sunsari

3. Jhapa

4. Banke

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Jhapa

Explanation:

• The Snake Museum is located in Jhapa District, eastern Nepal.

• It is dedicated to the conservation, study, and display of various snake species found in Nepal.

• The museum also plays an educational role in snakebite prevention and awareness.

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42. In which district is Tharu Cultural Museum & Research Centre situated?

1. Sunsari

2. Bardiya

3. Chitwan

4. Kailali

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Chitwan

Explanation:

• The Tharu Cultural Museum & Research Centre is located in Chitwan District.

• It was established to preserve and promote Tharu culture, history, and traditions.

• The museum houses traditional Tharu artifacts, clothing, tools, and historical documents.

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43. How many religions are there in Nepal as per National Census-2078?

1. 8

2. 9

3. 9

4. 10

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 10

Explanation:

• According to the National Census 2078 (2021 AD), Nepal officially recognizes 10 religions.

• These include: Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Kirat, Christianity, Prakriti, Bon, Jainism, Bahai, and Sikhism.

• Nepal is constitutionally a secular country, respecting all religions equally.

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44. What was the percentage of population that follows Hindu Religion in Nepal according Census 2078 BS?

1. $83.05\%$

2. $81.19\%$

3. $79.25\%$

4. $93.35\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $81.19\%$

Explanation:

• According to Census 2078, $81.19\%$ of Nepal's population identifies as Hindu.

• This shows a slight decrease from previous censuses, reflecting increasing religious diversity.

• Hinduism remains the majority religion in Nepal.

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45. What was the percentage of population that follows Kirat Religion in Nepal according Census 2078 BS?

1. $3.05\%$

2. $3.17\%$

3. $3.25\%$

4. $3.35\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $3.17\%$

Explanation:

• According to Census 2078, $3.17\%$ of Nepal's population follows the Kirat religion.

• Kirat is the indigenous religion of the Kirati people (Rai, Limbu, Sunuwar, Yakkha).

• The religion is based on nature worship and ancestor veneration, with Mundhum as its sacred text.

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46. Mundaka, Mundukya and the Prashna Upanishad are associated with which of vedas?

1. Rigveda

2. Arthaveda

3. Samveda

4. Yajurveda

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Arthaveda

Explanation:

• Mundaka Upanishad, Mandukya Upanishad, and Prashna Upanishad are all associated with the Atharvaveda.

• These are among the principal Upanishads that form the philosophical foundation of Hinduism.

• The Atharvaveda is the fourth Veda, containing hymns, spells, and philosophical texts.

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47. What was the percentage of population that follows Kirat Religion in Nepal according Census 2078 BS?

1. $3.05\%$

2. $3.17\%$

3. $3.25\%$

4. $3.35\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $3.17\%$

Explanation:

• Same as Question 45. According to Census 2078, $3.17\%$ of Nepal's population follows the Kirat religion.

• This represents the indigenous spiritual tradition of the Kirati ethnic groups.

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48. How many types of marriage system are there in the tradition of Hindu religion?

1. 5

2. 6

3. 7

4. 8

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 8

Explanation:

• According to traditional Hindu scriptures, there are 8 types of marriage systems:

  1. Brahma Vivaha

  2. Daiva Vivaha

  3. Arsha Vivaha

  4. Prajapatya Vivaha

  5. Gandharva Vivaha

  6. Asura Vivaha

  7. Rakshasa Vivaha

  8. Paishacha Vivaha

• These are described in ancient texts like the Manusmriti.

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49. Which of the following is not correct in regard to religion and religious scriptures?

1. Kirat - Mundhum

2. Zorostrian - Torah

3. Buddhist - Tripitaka

4. Sikh-Adi Granth

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Zorostrian - Torah

Explanation:

• Option 2 is incorrect: The Torah is the sacred scripture of Judaism, not Zoroastrianism.

• Zoroastrianism's holy book is the Avesta.

• The other pairs are correct:

  • Kirat religion has Mundhum.

  • Buddhism has Tripitaka.

  • Sikhism has Adi Granth (Guru Granth Sahib).

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50. According to National Census - 2078 BS, how many languages are spoken in Nepal?

1. 123

2. 129

3. 124

4. 125

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 124

Explanation:

• According to the National Census 2078, 124 languages are spoken as mother tongues in Nepal.

• This reflects Nepal's incredible linguistic diversity.

• Nepali is the most widely spoken language, followed by Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Tharu.

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51. Which of the following language was considered as the Royal language during the Licchavi period?

1. Pali language

2. Nepali language

3. Sanskrit language

4. Nepal language

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Sanskrit language

Explanation:

• During the Licchavi period (approx. 400-750 AD), Sanskrit was the language of administration, court, and royal inscriptions.

• Most Licchavi inscriptions are in Sanskrit, showing its importance in official and religious contexts.

• Nepal Bhasa (Newari) and other local languages were also spoken but not as official court languages.

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52. Satar belong which of the following language group?

1. Sino - Tibetan

2. Arscitic/Agneya

3. Indo- European

4. Dravidian

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Arscitic/Agneya

Explanation:

• The Satar (Santhal) language belongs to the Austroasiatic (Arscitic/Agneya) language family.

• Specifically, it is part of the Munda subgroup of Austroasiatic languages.

• This language family is indigenous to South Asia and Southeast Asia.

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53. In which language were the Buddhist literacy works generally written?

1. Prakrit

2. Pali

3. Nepalese

4. Sanskrit

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Pali

Explanation:

• Most Theravada Buddhist literary works were written in Pali.

• The Tripitaka (Three Baskets), the canonical texts of Theravada Buddhism, are preserved in Pali.

• Mahayana Buddhist texts were often written in Sanskrit.

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54. Which place is considered to be the origin place of Nepali Language?

1. Dumja

2. Sinja

3. Chudiramgha

4. Dullu

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Sinja

Explanation:

• Sinja Valley in Jumla District is considered the origin place of the Nepali language (Khas Kura).

• The earliest Nepali inscriptions (the 12th-century "King Ashok Challa's inscription") were found in Sinja.

• Sinja was the capital of the Khas Kingdom (11th-14th centuries) where the language developed.

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55. According to National census-2078, which of the following is the second largest mother language in Nepal?

1. Maithili

2. Bhojpuri

3. Nepal Bhasa

4. Tharu

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Maithili

Explanation:

• According to Census 2078, the second most spoken mother tongue in Nepal is Maithili.

• Nepali is the first (spoken by 44.86% of the population).

• Maithili is spoken by about 11.05% of the population, primarily in the eastern Terai.

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56. Which is the most spoken language is Nepal right after Nepali, Maithali and Bhojpuri?

1. Tamang

2. Tharu

3. Newari

4. Magar

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Tharu

Explanation:

• After Nepali, Maithili, and Bhojpuri, the fourth most spoken language in Nepal is Tharu.

• According to Census 2078, Tharu is spoken by approximately 5.77% of the population.

• Tharu languages are a group of closely related dialects spoken in the Terai region.

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57. Which of the following is not related with Indo- European language group?

1. Bote

2. Darai

3. Majhi

4. Newari

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Newari

Explanation:

• Newari (Nepal Bhasa) belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, not Indo-European.

• The other languages are Indo-European:

  • Bote, Darai, Majhi are all Indo-Aryan languages (Indo-European family).

• Newari is a Tibeto-Burman language with its own rich literary tradition.

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58. Which of the following language spoken by least population according to Census 2021 A.D.?

1. Banakariya

2. Kharia

3. Kusunda

4. Koche

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Kusunda

Explanation:

• Kusunda is spoken by the smallest population according to Census 2021 (2078 BS).

• It is a language isolate (not related to any other language) with only a few elderly speakers remaining.

• The Kusunda people are one of Nepal's most endangered indigenous groups.

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59. Chum (Syaar) and Nubri (Larke) are spoken in the district.

1. Mustang

2. Dolpa

3. Kanchanpur

4. Gorkha

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Gorkha

Explanation:

• Chum (Syaar) and Nubri (Larke) are languages spoken in the Gorkha District.

• These are Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in remote northern parts of Gorkha.

• They are part of the Tamangic language subgroup.

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60. Under which language family does Santhal language lie?

1. Bharopeli language family

2. Bhot Barmeli or Chinese Tibetan language family

3. Agneya language family

4. Drabid language family

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Agneya language family

Explanation:

• The Santhal (Satar) language belongs to the Austroasiatic (Agneya) language family.

• Specifically, it is part of the Munda branch of Austroasiatic.

• The Agneya family is one of the major language families of South Asia.

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61. Which ethnic group in Nepal uses "Sirijanga" script to write their language?

1. Newar

2. Thakali

3. Gurung

4. Limbu

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Limbu

Explanation:

• The Limbu community uses the Sirijanga script (also called Kirat or Limbu script) to write their language.

• The script was developed by the Limbu scholar Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin Thebe in the 18th century.

• It is an abugida (alpha-syllabary) used for writing the Limbu language.

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62. Who is known as "Asasukabi" in Nepal literature?

1. Bhanubhakta Acharya

2. Laxmi Prasad Devkota

3. Chittadhar Hridaya

4. Shambhu Prasad Dhungel

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Shambhu Prasad Dhungel

Explanation:

• Shambhu Prasad Dhungel (1921-2003) is known as "Asasukabi" (the poet of hope) in Nepali literature.

• He was a poet, lyricist, and freedom fighter who wrote inspirational poems during Nepal's democratic movement.

• His famous works include "Nepali Chhoriko Chithi" and "Aaphno Deshma."

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63. Who is considered as a "Yugkabi" in Nepalese Literature?

1. Siddhicharan Shrestha

2. Laxmi Prasad Devkota

3. Bhanubhakta Acharya

4. Bal Krishna Sam

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Siddhicharan Shrestha

Explanation:

• Siddhicharan Shrestha (1912-1992) is honored as "Yugkabi" (poet of the era) in Nepali literature.

• He was a pioneering modernist poet who revolutionized Nepali poetry in the 20th century.

• His famous works include "Mero Pyaro Okhaldhunga" and "Jiwan Kanda ki Phool."

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64. Which among the following is the literary book of Jhamak Kumari Ghimire?

1. Yogmaya

2. Jiban Kadaki phool

3. DaminiBhir

4. Palpasa Café

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Jiban Kadaki phool

Explanation:

• "Jiban Kadaki Phool" (Life, a Thorny Flower) is the autobiography of Jhamak Kumari Ghimire.

• She is a renowned Nepali writer and poet who overcame cerebral palsy to become a literary figure.

• The book won the Madan Puraskar, Nepal's highest literary award, in 2067 BS.

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65. Who is the author of Nobel "Abiral Bagdachha Indrawati"?

1. Ramesh Bikal

2. Indra Bahadur Rai

3. Deb KumariThapa

4. Lila Bahadur Chhetri

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Ramesh Bikal

Explanation:

• "Abiral Bagdachha Indrawati" is a novel by Ramesh Bikal (1942-2019).

• He was a prominent Nepali writer known for his short stories and novels depicting middle-class life.

• The novel explores social change and human relationships in Nepali society.

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66. Which is the Nepali Novel written by 10 writer's?

1. Aashamaya

2. Dharti Ajhai Bolcha

3. Aakash Bibhajit chha

4. Mahendra Daya

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Aakash Bibhajit chha

Explanation:

• "Aakash Bibhajit Chha" (The Sky is Divided) is a unique novel written by 10 different Nepali authors.

• It was published in 2053 BS and features interconnected stories by writers like B.P. Koirala, Bhupi Sherchan, and Parijat.

• The novel explores various aspects of Nepali society through multiple perspectives.

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67. Who is the writer of 'Damini Bhir' Nobel?

1. Amar Neupane

2. Rajan Mukarung

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Rajan Mukarung

Explanation:

• "Damini Bhir" is a novel by Rajan Mukarung, a contemporary Nepali writer.

• The novel addresses social issues and human relationships in modern Nepali society.

• Rajan Mukarung is known for his realistic portrayal of contemporary Nepali life.

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68. Which one of the following is not written by Laxmi Prasad Devkota?

1. Munamadan

2. Sulochana

3. Narendra Dai

4. Sakuntala

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Narendra Dai

Explanation:

• "Narendra Dai" is not written by Laxmi Prasad Devkota. It was written by Balkrishna Sama.

• Devkota's famous works include:

  • "Muna Madan" (epic poem)

  • "Sulochana" (epic)

  • "Sakuntala" (epic)

• Laxmi Prasad Devkota (1909-1959) is known as the "Mahakavi" (Great Poet) of Nepal.

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69. Which is the only novel written by the Great poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota?

1. Sarpadansha

2. Damini bhir

3. Champa

4. Antadekhi bhir

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Champa

Explanation:

• "Champa" is the only novel written by Laxmi Prasad Devkota.

• Published in 2009 BS, it's a psychological novel exploring human emotions and relationships.

• Devkota is better known for his epic poems, but "Champa" showcases his versatility as a writer.

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70. Who is writer of "Nalehkhiyako itihass" book?

1. Sanjeeb Upreti

2. Bhim Rawal

3. Radhakrishna Mainali

4. Sushila karki

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Radhakrishna Mainali

Explanation:

• "Nalehkhiyako Itihas" (Unwritten History) is written by Radhakrishna Mainali.

• He is a prominent Nepali writer, journalist, and political analyst.

• The book provides critical analysis of Nepal's political and social history.

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71. Which one of the following is Nepal's highest civilian honour?

1. Padama Vibhushan

2. Padma Sri

3. Nepal Ratna Maan Padavi

4. Padma Bhushan

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Nepal Ratna Maan Padavi

Explanation:

• "Nepal Ratna Maan Padavi" (Nepal Ratna Award) is Nepal's highest civilian honor.

• It was established in 2017 and is awarded for exceptional contributions to the nation.

• The Padma awards (Vibhushan, Bhushan, Sri) are Indian civilian honors.

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72. A Nepali Nobel has been translated into English language and given the name "Blue Mimosa". Who has written this Nobel?

1. Bishnu Kumari waiba

2. Banira Giri

3. Narayan Wagle

4. Krishna Dharawasi

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Bishnu Kumari waiba

Explanation:

• "Blue Mimosa" is the English translation of "Phirphire" by Bishnu Kumari Waiba (popularly known as Parijat).

• Parijat (1937-1993) was a renowned Nepali writer best known for her novel "Shirish Ko Phool."

• "Phirphire" was translated as "Blue Mimosa" by Dr. Tika Lamsal.

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73. Who is the writer of the autography "long walk to freedom"?

1. Mahatma Gandhi

2. Aung san suukyi

3. Tony Blair

4. Nelson Mandela

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Nelson Mandela

Explanation:

• "Long Walk to Freedom" is the autobiography of Nelson Mandela.

• It chronicles his life, including his childhood, 27 years in prison, and his role in ending apartheid in South Africa.

• The book was published in 1994 and has become an international bestseller.

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74. Who is author of the famous book 'The Daughter of the east'?

1. Ms. Benazir Bhutto

2. Ms. Taslima Nasreen

3. Ms. Arungsan Suu Kyi

4. Ms. Bandamaiike Sirimavo

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Ms. Benazir Bhutto

Explanation:

• "Daughter of the East" (also published as "Daughter of Destiny") is the autobiography of Benazir Bhutto.

• She was the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority country as Prime Minister of Pakistan.

• The book details her life, political career, and vision for Pakistan.

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75. Master piece Novels "War and Peace" was written by?

1. Hardly

2. Oscar Wild

3. LeoTolstoy

4. None

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. LeoTolstoy

Explanation:

• "War and Peace" is an epic novel by Leo Tolstoy.

• Published between 1865-1869, it is considered one of the greatest works of world literature.

• The novel chronicles the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society.

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76. Who is the author of the book "Nepal, the kingdom of Himalayan"?

1. Nelson Mandela

2. Josef Touchy

3. Toney Hagen

4. Erika Lettuce

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Toney Hagen

Explanation:

• "Nepal: The Kingdom of the Himalayas" was written by Toni Hagen.

• Toni Hagen (1917-2003) was a Swiss geologist and humanitarian who worked extensively in Nepal.

• The book is a comprehensive study of Nepal's geography, culture, and development.

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77. Who is the author of "Small is Beautiful"?

1. Paul A. Samuelson

2. Friedrich Hayek

3. William J. Baumol

4. E.F. Schumacher

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. E.F. Schumacher

Explanation:

• "Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered" was written by E.F. Schumacher.

• Published in 1973, it advocates for small-scale, appropriate technology and sustainable development.

• The book has been influential in environmental and economic thinking worldwide.

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78. Who is the author of 'Nepal Kingdom Himalayan'?

1. Daniel Wright

2. Toni Hagen

3. Kirk Patrick

4. Aung San Suu Kyi

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Toni Hagen

Explanation:

• Same as Question 76. "Nepal: Kingdom of the Himalayas" was written by Toni Hagen.

• The book is considered a classic work on Nepal's geography and culture.

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79. Who is the author of the book "The Dreams from My Father"?

1. Barack Obama

2. Abraham Lincoln

3. George Bush

4. Bill Clinton

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Barack Obama

Explanation:

• "Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance" is the autobiography of Barack Obama.

• Published in 1995, it chronicles his early life, his search for identity, and his journey to becoming the first African-American President of the United States.

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80. Who is the writer of "Tensing: Hero of Everest, A Biography of Tensing Norgay"?

1. Samuel Johnson

2. Martin Gilbert

3. Ed Douglas

4. Samrat Upadhya

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Ed Douglas

Explanation:

• "Tenzing: Hero of Everest" is a biography of Tenzing Norgay written by Ed Douglas.

• Tenzing Norgay (1914-1986) was one of the first two individuals to reach the summit of Mount Everest, along with Edmund Hillary in 1953.

• The book provides a comprehensive account of his life and achievements.

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81. Who is the musician of National Anthem of Nepal 'Sayuan thunga phoolka hami'?

1. Ambar Gurung

2. Ganesh Rasik

3. Shambhujeet Baskota

4. Shakti Ballav

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Ambar Gurung

Explanation:

• The music for Nepal's national anthem "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka Hami" was composed by Ambar Gurung.

• The lyrics were written by Byakul Maila (Pradeep Kumar Rai).

• The anthem was adopted in 2007 after Nepal became a federal democratic republic.

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82. The Headquarter of UNESCO is at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1. Rome

2. Geneva

3. Paris

4. New York

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Paris

Explanation:

• The headquarters of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is located in Paris, France.

• UNESCO was established in 1945 and works to promote international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.

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83. How many World Heritage sites are in Nepal?

1. Ten

2. Six

3. Eight

4. Eleven

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Ten

Explanation:

• Nepal has 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites (as of 2023):

  • 7 Cultural Heritage Sites

  • 3 Natural Heritage Sites

• These include the Kathmandu Valley sites, Lumbini, Chitwan National Park, and Sagarmatha National Park.

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84. When is the Chitwan National Park listed on the list of World Heritage Site?

1. 1984 AD

2. 1985 AD

3. 1986 AD

4. 1987 AD

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. 1984 AD

Explanation:

• Chitwan National Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 AD.

• It was Nepal's first natural heritage site to receive this recognition.

• The park is renowned for its biodiversity, including the endangered Bengal tiger and one-horned rhinoceros.

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85. Which of following National parks are under world's heritage sites?

1. Langtang and Khaptad National parks

2. Sagarmatha and Rara National parks

3. Chitwan and Sagarmatha National parks

4. Bardiya and Langtang National parks

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Chitwan and Sagarmatha National parks

Explanation:

• Chitwan National Park (listed 1984) and Sagarmatha National Park (listed 1979) are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

• These are Nepal's only natural heritage sites on the UNESCO list.

• The other national parks mentioned are not UNESCO sites.

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86. Full from of UNESCO is - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1. United Nations Educational, Social and cultural Organization

2. United Nations Economic, Scientific and Cultural Organization

3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

4. United Nations Educational, Socio- Cultural Organization

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Explanation:

• UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945.

• UNESCO's mission is to promote peace through international cooperation in education, sciences, culture, communication, and information.

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87. Which of the following is not UNISCO declared World Heritage site?

1. Pashupatinath

2. Changunarayan

3. Swayambhunath

4. Janaki Mandir

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Janaki Mandir

Explanation:

• Janaki Mandir in Janakpur is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• The other three are part of the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site:

  • Pashupatinath Temple

  • Changu Narayan Temple

  • Swayambhunath Stupa

• These were collectively inscribed in 1979.

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88. Which of the following is NOT enlisted cultural heritage in the world's heritage sites?

1. Swayamhunath

2. Pashupatinath

3. Seto Machindranath

4. Kathmandu Durbar Square

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Seto Machindranath

Explanation:

• Seto Machindranath Temple is not individually listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• It is part of the broader Kathmandu Valley heritage area but not separately enumerated.

• The other three are specifically listed components of the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO site.

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89. Among the following temple is listed in the world heritage site.

1. Muktinath

2. Halesi Mahadev

3. Changunarayan

4. Dantakali

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Changunarayan

Explanation:

• Changu Narayan Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Kathmandu Valley heritage.

• The other temples, while significant pilgrimage sites, are not UNESCO listed.

• Changu Narayan is considered the oldest temple in Nepal, dating back to the 4th century.

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90. Which of the following is listed for its traditional Newari architecture and vibrant culture in UNESCO World Heritage Site?

1. Pasupatinath Temple

2. Swoyambhunath

3. Changunarayan Temple

4. Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Explanation:

• Bhaktapur Durbar Square is specifically recognized for its traditional Newari architecture and vibrant culture as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• While all options are UNESCO sites, Bhaktapur is particularly noted for its well-preserved Newari urban fabric and living culture.

• The square contains palaces, temples, and courtyards dating from the 12th to the 18th centuries.

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91. Where is Badimalika Temple located?

1. Badimalika Municipality, Bajura

2. Budiganga Municipality, Bajura

3. Jaganath Municipality, Bajura

4. Triveni Municipality, Bajura

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Triveni Municipality, Bajura

Explanation:

• Badimalika Temple is located in Triveni Municipality, Bajura District in far-western Nepal.

• It is an important Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Goddess Bhagwati.

• The temple is situated at an altitude of about 4,200 meters and is accessible only by trekking.

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92. In which district does Chhatra Chandeshwari temple lie?

1. Achham

2. Salyan

3. Gorkha

4. Sindhuli

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Salyan

Explanation:

• Chhatra Chandeshwari Temple is located in Salyan District of western Nepal.

• It is dedicated to Goddess Chandeshwari, a manifestation of Durga.

• The temple is an important religious site for Hindus in the region.

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93. When do a large number of pilgrims gather at Gosainkunda in Rasuwa district?

1. Janai Purnima

2. ShivaRatri

3. Dashain

4. Maghe Sankranti

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Janai Purnima

Explanation:

• A large number of pilgrims gather at Gosainkunda during Janai Purnima (also called Raksha Bandhan).

• This usually falls in August (Shrawan month) according to the Nepali calendar.

• Hindus believe that bathing in the sacred lake during this time washes away sins.

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94. What is the altitude of Gosaikunda?

1. 3613 m

2. 4380 m

3. 4580 m

4. 4919 m

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 4380 m

Explanation:

• Gosaikunda Lake is located at an altitude of 4,380 meters (14,370 feet) above sea level.

• It is an alpine freshwater lake in the Rasuwa District of Nepal.

• The lake is considered sacred by both Hindus and Buddhists.

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95. Where is the Kalu Pande Park located?

1. Nagarjun

2. Nagarkot

3. Kritipur

4. Dahachowk

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Dahachowk

Explanation:

• Kalu Pande Park is located in Dahachowk, Kathmandu District.

• It is named after Kalu Pande, a military commander during the unification of Nepal.

• The park serves as a recreational area and memorial site.

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96. In which district does Bageshwori Temple lie?

1. Banke

2. Bardiya

3. Dang

4. Kailali

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Banke

Explanation:

• Bageshwori Temple is located in Banke District, specifically in Nepalgunj.

• It is dedicated to Goddess Bageshwori, a form of Durga.

• The temple is an important religious and cultural center in western Nepal.

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97. Where is the holy place Bikram Baba located?

1. Achham

2. Bara

3. Parsa

4. Chitwan

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Chitwan

Explanation:

• Bikram Baba is a holy place located in Chitwan District.

• It is a cave temple dedicated to Saint Bikram Baba, believed to have meditated there.

• The site attracts both Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims.

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98. Where does Shivasatakshi Dham of Nepal lie?

1. Sunsari

2. Rukum

3. Jhapa

4. Phythan

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Jhapa

Explanation:

• Shivasatakshi Dham is located in Jhapa District of eastern Nepal.

• It is a Hindu pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva.

• The temple complex includes 108 Shiva lingams and attracts devotees from Nepal and India.

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99. In which district does the famous religious place "Baijnath Dham' lie?

1. Darchula

2. Achham

3. Gulmi

4. Mustang

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Achham

Explanation:

• Baijnath Dham is located in Achham District of far-western Nepal.

• It is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, believed to have been built in the 13th century.

• The temple is an important pilgrimage site with historical and architectural significance.

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100. Where is historical place Upper Dhanggadhi located?

1. Makwanpur

2. Sindhuli

3. Chitwan

4. Gorkha

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Chitwan

Explanation:

• Upper Dhanggadhi is a historical fort located in Chitwan District.

• It was an important military outpost during the unification of Nepal in the 18th century.

• The site has archaeological significance and offers insights into Nepal's military history.