MCQs

1. According to recent data of Survey Department, the percentage of arable land in Nepal is

1. $27.89\%$

2. $21.2\%$

3. $15.6\%$

4. $21.4\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. $27.89\%$

Explanation:

• According to recent data from the Survey Department of Nepal, approximately $27.89\%$ of the total land area in Nepal is classified as arable.

• Arable land refers to land capable of being plowed and used to grow crops.

• This percentage is based on land use surveys and agricultural statistics.

• The remaining land includes forests, pastures, water bodies, and barren land.

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2. In which period, the distribution of birta land was practice in Nepal?

1. The Rana regime

2. Panchayat Period

3. Shah Dynasty

4. Malla Dynasty

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. The Rana regime

Explanation:

• Birta land was a system of land grants made by the state to individuals, often as rewards for services.

• The practice was most prominent during the Rana regime (1846–1951).

• Birta lands were exempt from taxes and were hereditary.

• This system created a class of land-owning elites and was abolished after the fall of the Rana regime.

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3. Among the Guthis, which of the following is/are commonly found in Nepal?

1. Raj Guthi

2. Duniya Guthi

3. Bakas Guthi

4. All of above

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. All of above

Explanation:

• Guthi is a traditional trust system in Nepal used for religious, cultural, and social purposes.

• Common types include:

  • Raj Guthi: State-managed trusts

  • Duniya Guthi: Community-based trusts

  • Bakas Guthi: Trusts for specific religious or social functions

• Guthis play a vital role in preserving heritage and supporting communities.

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4. In the history of Nepal, government official could get land as gift from the government and such land was called ______ land.

1. Raikar

2. Guthi

3. Birta

4. Kipat

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Birta

Explanation:

• Birta land was granted by the state to government officials, priests, warriors, or other individuals as a reward for service.

• It was usually tax-free and heritable.

• This system was prevalent during the Rana and earlier periods.

• Different from Raikar (state-owned), Guthi (trust), and Kipat (communal) land systems.

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5. What type of soil is found in Kathmandu Valley?

1. Talaiya

2. Red Gray Soil

3. Alluvial

4. Glacial Soil

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Talaiya

Explanation:

• Kathmandu Valley is primarily covered by Talaiya soil, which is a fertile, clay-rich soil.

• This soil type is excellent for agriculture and supports the valley's farming activities.

• It is formed from lacustrine deposits, as the valley was once a lake.

• The soil is deep, well-drained, and rich in organic matter.

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6. Where is Alluvial Soil found in Nepal?

1. In the Terai region

2. In Kathmandu valley

3. Inner and high Himalayan region

4. all of above

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. In the Terai region

Explanation:

• Alluvial soil is mainly found in the Terai region of Nepal.

• It is deposited by rivers originating from the Himalayas.

• This soil is very fertile and supports extensive agriculture.

• Terai's alluvial plains are Nepal's major grain-producing area.

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7. Sandy Pebbly type of soil is found in the ______ region.

1. Bhawar

2. Inner Madesh

3. Chure hill

4. all of the above

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. all of the above

Explanation:

• Sandy pebbly soil is found in:

  • Bhawar (foothill zone)

  • Inner Madhesh (valleys between Siwalik and Mahabharat ranges)

  • Chure hill (Siwalik range)

• This soil type is coarse, well-drained, and less fertile.

• It is common in areas with high erosion and river deposits.

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8. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

1. Alluvial Soil - Terai region

2. Sandy Pebbly Soil - Hilly Region

3. Red Gray soil - Mahabharat

4. Talaiya soil - Kathmandu valley

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Sandy Pebbly Soil - Hilly Region

Explanation:

• Sandy pebbly soil is primarily found in the Chure/Bhawar and Inner Terai, not broadly in the hilly region.

• The hilly region typically has red-gray, brown forest, or rocky soils.

• Correct matches:

  • Alluvial Soil: Terai

  • Red Gray Soil: Mahabharat range

  • Talaiya Soil: Kathmandu Valley

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9. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(a) Kipat land system was in practice in the eastern hills of Nepal. (b) Prithivi Narayan Shah had given Kipat land to the Rais and Limbus of eastern Nepal.

1. Only 1

2. only 2

3. both 1 and 2

4. neither a nor b

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. both 1 and 2

Explanation:

• Both statements are correct:

  • Kipat was a communal land tenure system practiced mainly by Rai, Limbu, and other Kirati communities in eastern Nepal.

  • Prithvi Narayan Shah recognized and continued this system to secure the support of these communities during unification.

• Kipat lands were collectively owned and managed by the community.

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10. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

1. The land presented to a government employee for doing good job was called Fikdar Birta.

2. The land presented to family of soldiers died during the war was called Marwat Birta.

3. Only 1

4. only 2

5. both 1 and 2

6. neither a nor b

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. both 1 and 2

Explanation:

• Both statements are historically accurate:

  • Fikdar Birta was granted to officials (Fikdars) for administrative service.

  • Marwat Birta was granted to families of soldiers who died in war.

• These were specific types of Birta land grants under the Rana and Shah regimes.

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11. Which country has the highest percentage of its geographical area under forests?

1. China

2. India

3. Russia

4. Canada

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Russia

Explanation:

• Russia has the largest forest cover by area in the world.

• Approximately $49.4\%$ of Russia's land area is forested.

• Canada and Brazil also have large forest areas, but Russia leads in percentage of national territory.

• Forests in Russia are primarily boreal (taiga).

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12. What percent of the land area in the world is forest?

1. $29.5\%$

2. $31.0\%$

3. $24.7\%$

4. $47.7\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. $31.0\%$

Explanation:

• According to FAO (2020), forests cover about $31\%$ of the world's land area.

• This equals approximately 4.06 billion hectares.

• Forest coverage varies by continent, with South America and Europe having higher percentages.

• Deforestation remains a significant global environmental issue.

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13. Which country among the South Asians Nations has the highest percentage of its geographical area under forests?

1. Bhutan

2. India

3. Nepal

4. Sri Lanka

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Bhutan

Explanation:

• Bhutan has the highest forest coverage percentage in South Asia (over $70\%$).

• The country's constitution mandates at least $60\%$ forest cover.

• Nepal has about $45\%$, India $24\%$, Sri Lanka $33\%$.

• Bhutan's forests are crucial for biodiversity and carbon sequestration.

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14. According to Economic Survey- FY 2023/24, the maximum forest area found in which of the province of Nepal?

1. Koshi

2. Sudurpaschim

3. Bagmati

4. Madhesh

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Koshi

Explanation:

• Koshi Province has the largest forest area in Nepal according to recent economic surveys.

• It includes extensive forests in the eastern hills and Himalayas.

• Forest distribution varies by province due to topography and conservation efforts.

• Koshi also has significant protected areas like Kanchenjunga Conservation Area.

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15. According to Economic Survey of FY 2080/81, what percentage of the total land area of Nepal, covered forest areas including bush and sapling?

1. $40.4\%$

2. $43.0\%$

3. $45.31\%$

4. $41.2\%$

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. $45.31\%$

Explanation:

• The Economic Survey 2080/81 reported that forests (including bush and sapling areas) cover $45.31\%$ of Nepal's land area.

• This reflects an increase due to community forestry and conservation programs.

• The government aims to increase forest cover to $45\%$ by 2030 as per its commitments.

• Forest cover is critical for biodiversity, water resources, and climate resilience.

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16. Which province has the largest area of forest compared to total land area of the province?

1. Karnali

2. Lumbini

3. Madhesh

4. Bagmati

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Bagmati

Explanation:

• Bagmati Province has the highest proportion of forest area relative to its total land area.

• This includes the forested hills around Kathmandu and surrounding districts.

• Karnali has large forest areas but also vast non-forested high mountains.

• Madhesh has the lowest forest cover due to intensive agriculture.

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17. Geographically, the forest resources found in Nepal are divided into ______ parts.

1. 6

2. 5

3. 4

4. 3

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. 5

Explanation:

• Nepal's forests are divided into 5 major types based on altitude and climate:

  1. Tropical forests (up to 1,000 m)

  2. Subtropical forests (1,000–2,000 m)

  3. Temperate forests (2,000–3,000 m)

  4. Subalpine forests (3,000–4,000 m)

  5. Alpine forests (above 4,000 m)

• This classification corresponds to Nepal's varied topography.

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18. Where is Coniferous forests seen in Nepal?

1. Chure, Bhawar Region

2. Mahabharat Hill Region

3. Hilly Region

4. Mountain Region

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Mahabharat Hill Region

Explanation:

• Coniferous forests (mainly pine, fir, spruce) are found in the Mahabharat Range and lower Himalayan slopes.

• Altitude range: 2,000–3,500 meters.

• These forests are important for timber and watershed protection.

• Species include blue pine, chir pine, and hemlock.

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19. Which type of forest is found at an altitude up to 1,200 meters?

1. Sub-Tropical Evergreen

2. Temperate Deciduous Forest

3. Coniferous Forest

4. None

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Sub-Tropical Evergreen

Explanation:

• Up to 1,200 meters, Nepal has Sub-Tropical Evergreen forests.

• These forests are characterized by broadleaf evergreen species like Sal (Shorea robusta).

• Common in the Siwaliks and lower hills.

• Climate is warm and humid with seasonal rainfall.

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20. Which type of forest is found at an altitude between 1,200 meters and 2,100 meters?

1. Sub Tropical Evergreen

2. Temperate Deciduous forest

3. Coniferous Forest

4. Tundra vegetation

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Temperate Deciduous forest

Explanation:

• Between 1,200 and 2,100 meters, Temperate Deciduous forests are found.

• Species include oak, maple, birch, and rhododendron.

• Leaves are shed in autumn (deciduous).

• These forests are common in the Mahabharat Range and mid-hills.

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21. Which type of forest is found in the upper part of Mahabharat hill and in the lower part of Himalyan Mountain at an altitude from 2,101 to 3,350 meters?

1. Coniferous Forest

2. Sub Tropical Evergreen

3. Temperate Deciduous Forest

4. Tundra

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Coniferous Forest

Explanation:

• At 2,101–3,350 meters, Coniferous forests dominate.

• Species include blue pine, fir, spruce, and hemlock.

• These forests are important for commercial forestry.

• Found in upper Mahabharat and lower Himalayan slopes.

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22. Alpine Forest is found in the hilly and lower Himalayan region at an altitude?

1. From 3,351 meters to 5,000 meters

2. Altitude from 2,101 to 3,350 meters

3. From 1,200 meters and 2,100 meters

4. an altitude above 5,000 meters

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. From 3,351 meters to 5,000 meters

Explanation:

• Alpine forests and shrublands occur between 3,351 and 5,000 meters.

• Trees are stunted due to cold and wind (krummholz).

• Species include juniper, rhododendron, and birch.

• Above this zone, vegetation becomes alpine meadows and then barren.

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23. Which type of forest is found at an altitude above 5,000 meters?

1. Tundra Vegetation

2. Cold desert vegetation

3. Both a & b

4. Coniferous Forest

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Both a & b

Explanation:

• Above 5,000 meters, vegetation is sparse and includes:

  • Tundra vegetation: mosses, lichens, hardy grasses

  • Cold desert vegetation: in rain-shadow areas like Mustang

• No true forests exist at this altitude.

• The region is above the tree line and experiences extreme cold.

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24. Which type of forest is found at an altitude between 1,200 meters and 2,100 meters?

1. Sub-Tropical Evergreen

2. Temperate Deciduous forest

3. Coniferous Forest

4. Tundra vegetation

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Temperate Deciduous forest

Explanation:

• This is a repeat of question 20.

• The correct answer remains Temperate Deciduous forest (1,200–2,100 m).

• This zone is characterized by oak, maple, and rhododendron forests.

• It's a transition between subtropical and coniferous zones.

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25. Which one of the following isn't a tree of temperate deciduous forest?

1. Sal

2. Teak

3. Cedar

4. Chestnut

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Sal

Explanation:

• Sal (Shorea robusta) is a tropical/subtropical species found below 1,200 meters.

• Temperate deciduous trees include oak, chestnut, maple, and birch.

• Teak is tropical; cedar is coniferous (higher altitude).

• Sal is dominant in the Terai and Siwalik forests.

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26. Which district of Nepal is postulated to have probability of petroleum minerals?

1. Pyuthan

2. Chitwan

3. Dailekh

4. Bhaktapur

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Dailekh

Explanation:

• Dailekh district in Karnali Province is considered to have potential petroleum reserves.

• Geological surveys have indicated hydrocarbon prospects in the Surkhet Basin.

• Exploration is at early stages; no commercial extraction yet.

• Other potential areas include Nawalparasi and Chitwan.

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27. Match the following things with the place they found.

Group 'A' | Group 'B' a. Copper | 1. Chautara b. Geru | 2. Kulekhani c. Soda | 3. Chisapani gadi d. Gandhak | 4. Doti

1. a2, b1, c4, d3

2. a4, b2, c1, d3

3. a2, b1, c4, d3

4. a4, b1, c2, d3

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. a2, b1, c4, d3

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Copper: Kulekhani (Makwanpur)

  • Geru (ochre): Chautara (Sindhupalchok)

  • Soda: Doti

  • Gandhak (sulfur): Chisapani Gadi

• These are known mineral locations in Nepal.

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28. The principle iron deposits of Nepal lie in which of the following places?

1. Fulchoki, Bhainse

2. Bandipur, Godawari

3. Gulmi, Ganesh Himal

4. Dang, Thak khola

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Fulchoki, Bhainse

Explanation:

• Major iron ore deposits are found at:

  • Phulchoki (Lalitpur)

  • Bhainse (Tanahun)

• These deposits have been known since ancient times.

• Iron mining and smelting have historical significance in Nepal.

• Other deposits exist in Ramechhap, Sindhuli, and Baglung.

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29. Which one is the famous place for slate?

1. Godawari

2. Bandipur

3. Ganesh Himal

4. Chautara

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Bandipur

Explanation:

• Bandipur (Tanahun district) is famous for high-quality slate.

• Slate is used for roofing, flooring, and blackboards.

• Other slate quarries exist in Pokhara and nearby areas.

• Bandipur's slate is known for its durability and smooth texture.

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30. Which of the following mineral is famous in Godawari?

1. Limestone

2. Graphite

3. Copper

4. Mica

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Limestone

Explanation:

• Godawari (Lalitpur) is known for limestone deposits.

• Limestone is used in cement production and construction.

• The Godawari marble is also famous.

• Other minerals in the area include magnesite and talc.

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31. What capacity of hydropower can be extracted from the abundant water resources Nepal, hydrologists often say?

1. 53000 MW

2. 63000 MW

3. 85000 MW

4. 83000 MW

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. 83000 MW

Explanation:

• Nepal's theoretical hydropower potential is estimated at 83,000 MW.

• Technically feasible potential is about 42,000 MW.

• Economically viable potential is around 28,000 MW.

• Only a fraction has been developed so far (about 2,000 MW).

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32. Which is the source of Trisuli River?

1. Gosainkunda

2. Muktinath

3. Upper Mustang

4. Dhunche

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Gosainkunda

Explanation:

• Trisuli River originates from the Gosainkunda Lake in Rasuwa district.

• The lake is sacred to Hindus and Buddhists.

• Trisuli is a major tributary of the Narayani River.

• It flows through Rasuwa, Nuwakot, and Chitwan districts.

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33. From which mountain is the Daruadi River originated?

1. Mukut

2. Buddha Peak

3. Damodar

4. Larke

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Buddha Peak

Explanation:

• Daruadi River originates from Buddha Peak (6,672 m) in the Annapurna range.

• It flows through Myagdi district.

• The river is known for white-water rafting and kayaking.

• Joins the Kali Gandaki near Beni.

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34. Which of the following river of Nepal does not originate from Himalaya?

1. Arun

2. Bagmati

3. Bhotekoshi

4. Tamor

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Bagmati

Explanation:

• Bagmati River originates from the Shivapuri Hills in the Mahabharat Range, not the Himalayas.

• It flows through Kathmandu Valley and into India.

• Arun, Bhotekoshi, and Tamor are trans-Himalayan rivers originating in Tibet.

• Bagmati is culturally significant but much smaller in volume.

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35. What kind of river in Nepal is taken as the second-grade river?

1. rivers originating from himalayan region

2. rivers originating from Shiwalik

3. rivers originating from Mahabharat

4. rivers originating from Bhawar

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. rivers originating from Mahabharat

Explanation:

• Nepal classifies rivers into three grades:

  • First-grade: Himalayan rivers (snow-fed, perennial)

  • Second-grade: Mahabharat rivers (rain-fed, seasonal)

  • Third-grade: Siwalik/Chure rivers (flashy, monsoon-dependent)

• Second-grade rivers include Bagmati, Kamala, and others.

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36. Which of the following rivers originates from the Chure Range?

1. Babai

2. Tinau

3. Banganga

4. Sirsiya

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Sirsiya

Explanation:

• Sirsiya River originates in the Chure (Siwalik) Hills in Parsa district.

• It is a seasonal river flowing into India.

• Babai, Tinau, and Banganga originate from the Mahabharat Range.

• Chure rivers are typically short and monsoon-fed.

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37. Which of the following(s) river falls under the categories of third-grade river?

1. Sirsiya

2. Tinau

3. Babai

4. all of above

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Sirsiya

Explanation:

• Sirsiya is a third-grade river (originating from Chure).

• Tinau and Babai are second-grade rivers (from Mahabharat).

• Third-grade rivers are small, seasonal, and prone to flooding.

• They are important for local irrigation and groundwater recharge.

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38. Match the following and choose the correct answer.

Group'A' | Group'B' a. Arun | 1. Mustang Lake b. Budhi Gandaki | 2. Tibet c. Indrawati | 3. Ganesh Himal d. Kaligandaki | 4. Jugal Himal

1. a2, b3, c4, d1

2. a3, b4, c2, d1

3. a1, b4, c3, d2

4. a4, b3, c2, d1

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. a2, b3, c4, d1

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Arun: Originates in Tibet (Trans-Himalayan)

  • Budhi Gandaki: Originates from Ganesh Himal

  • Indrawati: Originates from Jugal Himal

  • Kaligandaki: Flows from Mustang (source near Damodar Himal)

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39. What is the depth of Mahendra Lake?

1. 85 meter

2. 139 meter

3. 167 meter

4. 141 meter

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 167 meter

Explanation:

• Mahendra Lake (also called Rara Lake) has a maximum depth of 167 meters.

• It is the deepest lake in Nepal.

• Located in Mugu district, it is the largest lake by surface area as well.

• Named after King Mahendra.

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40. In which district the Jagadulla Lake is located on?

1. Mugu

2. Dolpa

3. Humla

4. Jumla

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Dolpa

Explanation:

• Jagadulla Lake is located in Dolpa district.

• It is a high-altitude lake in the Shey Phoksundo region.

• The area is part of Shey Phoksundo National Park.

• Known for its scenic beauty and religious significance.

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41. Which is the tallest waterfall in Nepal?

1. Ganga Jamuna

2. Panchal

3. Hytung

4. Todke

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Panchal

Explanation:

• Panchal (also spelled Paanch) Waterfall in Kalikot is the tallest in Nepal.

• Height: Approximately 481 meters.

• Located in remote mid-western Nepal.

• Other tall waterfalls include Hyatung and Suli Gad.

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42. What is the height of the Panchal Waterfall?

1. 187 m

2. 281 m

3. 481 m

4. 267 m

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 481 m

Explanation:

• Panchal Waterfall has a height of 481 meters.

• It is a multi-tiered waterfall in Kalikot district.

• One of Nepal's most impressive natural wonders.

• Best viewed during the monsoon season.

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43. Tilicho lake is located at height.

1. 4931 m

2. 4929 m

3. 4919 m

4. 4961m

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. 4919 m

Explanation:

• Tilicho Lake is at an elevation of 4,919 meters.

• It is one of the highest lakes in the world.

• Located in Manang district, Annapurna region.

• Sacred to Hindus and Buddhists, with stunning turquoise waters.

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44. Barju lake is situated in

1. Jhapa

2. Morang

3. Sunsari

4. Saptari

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Sunsari

Explanation:

• Barju Lake is located in Sunsari district, eastern Terai.

• It is an oxbow lake formed by the Koshi River.

• Important for biodiversity and local fishing.

• Part of the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve area.

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45. The local name of Shey - Phoksundo Lake is

1. Rigma

2. Fakche

3. Imja

4. Suligaad

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Rigma

Explanation:

• Shey Phoksundo Lake is locally known as Rigma.

• Located in Dolpa district, it is Nepal's deepest lake after Rara.

• Famous for its clear blue waters and dramatic setting.

• Sacred in both Buddhist and Bon traditions.

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46. From which lake does the Sulligand Waterfall of Nepal originate?

1. Gosaikunda

2. Fewa

3. Tilicho

4. Foksundo

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Foksundo

Explanation:

• Sulligand (or Suli Gad) Waterfall originates from Phoksundo Lake.

• The waterfall is one of the highest in Nepal.

• Located in Dolpa district, remote western Nepal.

• The water flows into the Suli Gad River.

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47. Where does the "Bahrakune Lake" lie?

1. Bhojpur

2. Palpa

3. Dang

4. Kailali

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Dang

Explanation:

• Bahrakune Lake is in Dang district, Inner Terai.

• Also known as Ghodaghodi Tal (a cluster of lakes).

• Recognized as a Ramsar wetland site.

• Important habitat for birds and wildlife.

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48. "Sunadaha" is in the borderline of districts.

1. Dolpa and Baglung

2. Humla and Mugu

3. Rolpa and Rukum

4. Darchula and Bajhang

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Dolpa and Baglung

Explanation:

• Sunadaha Lake is located on the border of Dolpa and Baglung districts.

• It is a high-altitude lake in the Dhaulagiri region.

• Trekking destination in western Nepal.

• Known for its pristine environment.

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49. Mai Pokhari is in district.

1. Panchthar

2. Ilam

3. Taplejung

4. Terhathum

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Ilam

Explanation:

• Mai Pokhari is a famous lake in Ilam district, eastern Nepal.

• Sacred site dedicated to the goddess Mai (Mother).

• Surrounded by lush forests and tea gardens.

• Popular pilgrimage and tourist spot.

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50. In which district is Indrasarobar situated?

1. Rasuwa

2. Udyapur

3. Sunsari

4. Makwanpur

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Makwanpur

Explanation:

• Indrasarobar (also called Indra Sarovar) is an artificial lake in Makwanpur.

• Created by the Kulekhani Dam, it is Nepal's largest artificial reservoir.

• Used for hydropower generation (Kulekhani I & II).

• Important for water supply and irrigation.

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51. Where does the "Surma Sarobar Lake" lie?

1. Bhojpur

2. Palpa

3. Bajhang

4. Kailali

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Bajhang

Explanation:

• Surma Sarobar Lake is in Bajhang district, far-western Nepal.

• High-altitude lake near the Tibetan border.

• Surrounded by the Saipal Himal range.

• Remote and rarely visited by tourists.

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52. "Panchase Lake" is in the borderline of districts.

1. Syangya, Parbat, Kaski

2. Syangya, Kaski, Tanahun

3. Parbat, Kaski, Baglung

4. None of the above

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Syangya, Parbat, Kaski

Explanation:

• Panchase Lake is on the tri-junction of Syangja, Parbat, and Kaski districts.

• Part of the Panchase Protected Forest area.

• Important for biodiversity and eco-tourism.

• Offers panoramic views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

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53. Which lake of Nepal is located in the highest altitude among the following?

1. Rara

2. Chho-Rolpa

3. Shey Foksundo

4. Tilicho

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Tilicho

Explanation:

• Tilicho Lake: 4,919 m

• Shey Phoksundo: 3,600 m

• Chho Rolpa: 4,580 m (glacial lake)

• Rara Lake: 2,990 m

• Tilicho is the highest among these and one of the highest in the world.

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54. Nilgiri Himal is situated in Northern part of Lake.

1. Rara

2. Phokshundo

3. Phew

4. Tilicho

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Tilicho

Explanation:

• Nilgiri Himal (7,061 m) is north of Tilicho Lake in the Annapurna region.

• The mountain towers above the lake, creating a dramatic landscape.

• Tilicho Lake lies at the base of Nilgiri's southern slopes.

• Popular trekking and mountaineering area.

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55. In which district of Nepal, Nanda - Bhauju Taal is situated?

1. Humla

2. Achham

3. Manang

4. Chitwan

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Chitwan

Explanation:

• Nanda Bhauju Taal is a lake in Chitwan district.

• Located near the town of Bharatpur.

• Important for bird watching and local recreation.

• Part of the Chitwan Valley wetland system.

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56. "Satyawati Lake" is located at:

1. Illam

2. Kanchanpur

3. Palpa

4. Myagdi

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Palpa

Explanation:

• Satyawati Lake is in Palpa district, western Nepal.

• Named after Queen Satyawati of the Sen dynasty.

• Historical and religious significance.

• Situated in a scenic mid-hill setting.

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57. Which one is correct to the following pairs matching?

Group I | Group II a. Jogi pond | 1. Surkhet b. Kamini Lake | 2. Jumla c. Bulbule Lake | 3. Bara d. Giri pond | 4. Udaypur

1. a1, b2, c3, d4

2. a2, b1, c3, d4

3. a1, b4, c2, d3

4. a4, b3, c1, d2

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. a4, b3, c1, d2

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Jogi pond: Udaypur

  • Kamini Lake: Bara

  • Bulbule Lake: Surkhet

  • Giri pond: Jumla

• These are small lakes/ponds of local importance.

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58. Raja Rani Pond is located at:

1. Jhapa

2. Morang

3. Sursari

4. Kanchanpur

Show me the answer

Answer: 2. Morang

Explanation:

• Raja Rani Pond is in Morang district, eastern Terai.

• Located near Biratnagar.

• Historical pond associated with local royalty.

• Now used for recreation and fishing.

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59. Maidiya Pond is located at:

1. Mahottari

2. Morang

3. Parsa

4. Kanchanpur

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Parsa

Explanation:

• Maidiya Pond is in Parsa district, central Terai.

• Important wetland for migratory birds.

• Near the town of Birgunj.

• Part of the Chure-Terai landscape.

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60. Which one of the following pairs (waterfalls/districts) is not correctly matched?

1. Hyatung - Terhathum

2. Paachal - Kalikot

3. Todke - Illam

4. Shuligaad- Mugu

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Shuligaad- Mugu

Explanation:

• Shuligaad (Suli Gad) Waterfall is in Dolpa district, not Mugu.

• Correct matches:

  • Hyatung: Terhathum

  • Paachal: Kalikot

  • Todke: Ilam

• Shuligaad originates from Phoksundo Lake in Dolpa.

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61. Which of the following water fall are longest waterfalls of Nepal?

1. Shuligaad

2. Hyatung

3. Paachal

4. David falls

Show me the answer

Answer: 3. Paachal

Explanation:

• Paachal (Paanch) Waterfall in Kalikot is the tallest/longest (481 m).

• Hyatung in Terhathum is also very tall.

• Shuligaad is in Dolpa.

• David Falls is a small tourist attraction in Pokhara.

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62. In which of the following district, Chho- Rolpa Ice Lake located?

1. Rolpa

2. Dolpa

3. Rasuwa

4. Dolakha

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Dolakha

Explanation:

• Chho Rolpa is a glacial lake in Dolakha district.

• Altitude: 4,580 meters.

• One of the largest glacial lakes in Nepal.

• Considered potentially dangerous due to glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) risk.

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63. Which is the biggest glacier of Nepal?

1. Gojumpa

2. Ejma

3. Yalung

4. Khumbu

Show me the answer

Answer: 4. Khumbu

Explanation:

• Khumbu Glacier is the largest glacier in Nepal.

• Located in the Everest region, Solukhumbu district.

• Length: about 17 km.

• Source of the Dudh Koshi River.

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64. Jasamba Himal belongs to which of the following glacier?

1. Khumbu

2. Dhaulgiri

3. Annupurna

4. Rolwaling

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. Khumbu

Explanation:

• Jasamba Himal (7,315 m) is part of the Mahalangur Himal sub-range.

• It lies in the Khumbu region near Everest.

• Glaciers in this area feed into the Khumbu Glacier system.

• Popular among climbers for its technical routes.

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65. Match the following and choose the correct answer;

Group'A' | Group'B'

a. The largest glacier of Nepal | 1. Khumbu glacier

b. The longest Glacier of Nepal | 2. Langtang glacier

c. The largest man made pond | 3. Indrasarowar

d. Largest glacial lake | 4. Chho-Rolpa

1. a1, b2, c3, d4

2. a2, b1, c3, d4

3. a1, b4, c2, d3

4. a1, b3, c2, d4

Show me the answer

Answer: 1. a1, b2, c3, d4

Explanation:

• Correct matches:

  • Largest glacier: Khumbu Glacier

  • Longest glacier: Langtang Glacier (about 20 km)

  • Largest man-made pond: Indrasarobar (Kulekhani Reservoir)

  • Largest glacial lake: Chho Rolpa (in Dolakha)