Syllabus

Comprehensive Guide to the Tribhuvan University IOE Master's Entrance Examination

Examination Overview and Structure

Examination Format

The Tribhuvan University, Institute of Engineering (IOE) conducts a Computer Based Entrance Examination for admission to various Master's programs. The examination follows a standardized pattern designed to assess candidates' proficiency in both general aptitude and specialized engineering knowledge.

Examination Details

• Examination Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)

• Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)

• Question Type: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

• Total Sections: Two main sections

• Negative Marking: 10% deduction for incorrect answers

• Calculator Policy: Only non-programmable calculators permitted. Exchange of calculators is strictly prohibited. Candidates must bring their own calculators.

Stream Selection and Eligibility

Candidates must select and appear in ONE of the following specialized entrance streams based on their intended Master's program:

S.No.	Entrance Stream and Code	Target Programs
1.	Planning and Architecture (PA)	Urban Planning, Architecture, etc.
2.	Civil and Agriculture Engineering (CA)	Structural, Water Resources, Geotechnical, etc.
3.	Electrical Engineering (EE)	Power Systems, Distributed Generation
4.	Electronics and Computer Engineering (EC)	Information & Communication, Computer Engineering
5.	Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (MI)	Renewable Energy, Mechanical Systems Design
6.	Applied Science (AS)	Material Science, Climate Change
7.	Geomatics Engineering (GE)	Geospatial Engineering
8.	Applied Mathematics (AM)	Applied Mathematics

Critical Note: Candidates must qualify the entrance examination in their chosen stream to be eligible for admission to relevant Master's programs. The minimum qualifying marks are prescribed annually by the Faculty Board of IOE. All examination questions are in English.

Section-Wise Examination Pattern

Section A: General Aptitude and Communication Skills

The content in this section is equivalent to undergraduate (Bachelor) level studies and comprises two primary components.

Communication English [Total: 10 Marks]

This component evaluates proficiency in English as a language of technical and professional communication.

1. Critical Reasoning [6 Marks]

This section assesses candidates' interpretive abilities and comprehension skills essential for academic and professional communication. Critical reasoning questions evaluate the capacity to read with understanding, insight, and analytical discrimination.

Skills Measured:

• Analysis and evaluation of written texts

• Synthesis of information from provided texts

• Identification of relationships among sentence components

• Recognition of explicitly stated information and implied meanings

Question Distribution:

• Text Completion/Sentence Equivalence: 2 questions × 1 mark each = 2 marks

• Reading Passages: 2 questions × 2 marks each = 4 marks

2. Error Analysis [2 Marks]

• Format: 2 questions × 1 mark each

• Skills Assessed:

  • Ability to construct grammatically correct sentences

  • Competence in using appropriate technical terminology

  • Proficiency in drafting professional documents including proposals, reports, seminar papers, research articles, and dissertations

3. Analogies [2 Marks]

• Format: 2 questions × 1 mark each

• Skill Assessed: Ability to identify and explain logical relationships between pairs of words

Mathematics [40 Marks]

The mathematics section consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, each worth 1 mark. Questions vary in format and may require:

• Simple computations

• Algebraic manipulations

• Multi-step problem-solving approaches

This section aims to test candidates' fundamental understanding of mathematical concepts and their application abilities.

For BE

MATHEMATICS – B (For All Except B.Arch.) [40 Marks]

1. Basic Mathematics [3 Marks]

   • Sets and Functions

   • Two-dimensional and Three-dimensional Coordinate Geometry

2. Algebra [8 Marks]

   • Polynomials, Complex Numbers, Sequence and Series

   • Permutation and Combination, Equations and Inequalities

   • Matrices and Determinants

   • Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Diagonalization of Matrices

   • Linear Programming

3. Vector Analysis [6 Marks]

   • Vector Algebra: Vectors, Scalars, Products (2, 3, and 4 vectors), Reciprocal Systems

   • Vector Calculus: Gradient, Curl, Divergence, Line/Surface/Volume Integrals

4. Calculus [12 Marks]

   • Limits and Continuity, Ordinary and Partial Differentiation

   • Indefinite and Definite Integration

   • Applications of Derivatives and Anti-derivatives

   • Ordinary Differential Equations

5. Elementary Statistics and Probability [3 Marks]

6. Elementary Trigonometry, Logarithm [4 Marks]

7. Transforms [4 Marks]

   • Laplace Transform

   • Fourier Series

Question Nature: Mathematics questions vary in format, requiring either simple computations, algebraic manipulations, or multi-step problem-solving. This section tests conceptual understanding and application abilities.

For BArch.

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SECTION B: Stream-Specialized Course [50 Marks]

Examination Structure

• Total Questions: 50

• Marks per Question: 1 mark each

• Total Marks: 50

• Subject Depth: Equivalent to B.E./B.Arch. level relevant courses offered by Tribhuvan University

Specialized Streams:

1. Applied Science (AS)

2. Architecture and Planning (AP)

3. Civil & Agricultural Engineering (CA)

4. Electrical Engineering (EE)

5. Electronics and Computer Engineering (EC)

6. Mechanical & Industrial Engineering (MI)

7. MSc in Geospatial Engineering (GE)

8. M.Sc. in Applied Mathematics (AM)

Note: Each stream's question paper covers undergraduate-level topics specific to that engineering discipline. Candidates must answer questions only from their selected stream.

Computer & Electronics

MSc Entrance Examination Guide: Electronics and Computer Engineering (EC) Stream

Examination Overview for Electronics and Computer Engineering Stream

Candidates selecting the Electronics and Computer Engineering (EC) stream for their MSc entrance examination must prepare for a specialized Section B that comprehensively tests undergraduate-level knowledge across several core domains of electronics, computing, and communication systems. This section comprises 50 questions worth 1 mark each, totaling 50 marks.

Section B: Electronics and Computer Engineering Detailed Syllabus

1. Electrical Circuits and Systems [5 Questions]

This section covers fundamental circuit theory and analysis techniques essential for electronics engineering.

Core Topics:

• Circuit Laws: Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws (KVL & KCL)

• Network Theorems: Thevenin's Theorem, Norton's Theorem, and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

• Power Analysis: Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power calculations for both single-phase and three-phase systems; Resonance phenomena in circuits

• System Analysis: Transient and steady-state analysis of circuits; Pole-zero plots for system characterization; Two-port network parameters (Z, Y, H, ABCD parameters)

2. Electronics Circuits and Systems [10 Questions]

A comprehensive section covering analog and digital electronics with practical applications.

Detailed Topics:

• Semiconductor Technology: Integrated circuit fabrication technology and semiconductor device modeling

• Operational Amplifiers: Op-amp circuit configurations, characterization parameters (input offset, CMRR, slew rate), and practical applications

• Power Systems: Design of power supplies, voltage regulators, and switched-mode power supplies

• Amplification: Untuned and tuned amplifier circuits; Oscillator design and analysis (RC, LC, crystal oscillators)

• Signal Conversion: Digital-to-Analog (DAC) and Analog-to-Digital (ADC) converter principles and implementations

• Specialized Circuits: Instrumentation amplifiers, isolation amplifiers, and operational amplifier-bipolar transistor logarithmic amplifiers

• Applied Electronics: Log-antilog circuit applications; Basic communication circuits; Introduction to power electronics components and circuits

3. Computer Architecture [10 Questions]

Fundamental concepts of computer organization and architecture.

Key Areas:

• Digital Fundamentals: Number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, and minimization techniques

• Digital Logic Design: Combinational logic circuits (adders, multiplexers, encoders) and sequential logic circuits (flip-flops, registers, counters)

• Conversion Systems: A/D and D/A conversion principles

• Memory Systems: Memory hierarchy, types of memory (RAM, ROM, cache), and memory organization

• Processor Architecture: Instruction set architecture, addressing modes, and basic CPU organization

• Software Concepts: Fundamentals of operating systems and application programming

• Applications: Overview of computer applications in engineering contexts

4. Computer Networks [5 Questions]

• Core Concepts: Network topologies, protocols, and architecture models (OSI, TCP/IP)

• Network Devices: Routers, switches, hubs, and their functionalities

• Protocols: Understanding of key networking protocols and their applications

• Network Security: Basic concepts of network security and data transmission

5. Communication Systems [4 Questions]

• Analog Communication: AM, FM, and PM modulation techniques; Transmitters and receivers

• Digital Communication: Digital modulation schemes (ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM); Pulse modulation techniques (PAM, PWM, PPM)

• System Components: Noise analysis, bandwidth requirements, and signal processing in communication systems

6. Object-Oriented Programming Language [8 Questions]

Focused on C++ programming with emphasis on object-oriented principles.

Comprehensive Coverage:

• OOP Fundamentals: Basic object-oriented programming concepts (objects, classes, abstraction)

• C++ Language: Introduction to C++ syntax, data types, control structures, and functions

• Advanced Features:

  • Operator overloading techniques

  • Encapsulation principles and implementation

  • Polymorphism (compile-time and runtime)

  • Inheritance (single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical)

  • Templates (function and class templates)

  • File handling operations in C++

7. Discrete Structures [8 Questions]

Mathematical foundations for computer science and digital systems.

Key Topics:

• Logic Systems: Propositional logic and predicate logic; Truth tables and logical equivalences

• Proof Techniques: Methods of mathematical proof (direct, indirect, contradiction, induction) and formal reasoning

• Relations: Binary relations, properties of relations, equivalence relations, and partial orders

• Automata Theory: Finite state automata (DFA, NFA) and regular expressions

• Recurrence Relations: Solving recurrence relations and their applications in algorithm analysis

• Graph Theory: Basic graph concepts, types of graphs, graph representations, and fundamental graph algorithms (traversal, shortest path, minimum spanning tree)

Examination Strategy for EC Stream Candidates

Recommended Time Allocation

Topic Area	Questions	Marks	Suggested Time
Electrical Circuits	5	5	7-8 minutes
Electronics Systems	10	10	14-16 minutes
Computer Architecture	10	10	14-16 minutes
Computer Networks	5	5	7-8 minutes
Communication Systems	4	4	5-6 minutes
OOP (C++)	8	8	10-12 minutes
Discrete Structures	8	8	10-12 minutes
TOTAL	50	50	68-78 minutes

Preparation Priorities

1. High-Weightage Topics: Focus on Electronics Systems (10 marks) and Computer Architecture (10 marks) as they constitute 40% of Section B

2. Programming Proficiency: Strong preparation in OOP concepts with C++ implementation (8 marks)

3. Mathematical Foundations: Discrete Structures (8 marks) requires both theoretical understanding and problem-solving skills

4. Circuit Fundamentals: Electrical Circuits (5 marks) forms the basis for many electronics applications

Key Success Factors

1. Integrated Understanding: Many topics interconnect (e.g., digital logic from Computer Architecture relates to Discrete Structures)

2. Practical Application: Focus on how theoretical concepts apply to real-world electronics and computing systems

3. Problem-Solving Speed: Practice solving circuit analysis, programming logic, and mathematical problems efficiently

4. Current Trends: While focusing on fundamentals, be aware of how these concepts apply to modern electronics and computing

Study Resources Recommendation

• Circuit Analysis: Standard textbooks on network theory and electronic circuits

• Digital Systems: Computer architecture and digital logic design references

• Programming: C++ programming books emphasizing object-oriented design

• Mathematics: Discrete mathematics textbooks with computer science applications

• Communication: Basic communication engineering textbooks covering analog and digital systems

This comprehensive preparation across all seven domains will ensure strong performance in the Electronics and Computer Engineering stream of the MSc entrance examination.

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