Sequential Circuits
Design Procedure
State Diagram and State Table
Von Neumann Architecture
Harvard Architecture
RISC and CISC Architecture
Flynn’s Classification: SISD, SIMD, MISD, MIMD
Representation of Data
Arithmetic Operations
Basic Operational Concepts
Bus Structure
Instruction Cycle
Execution Cycle
Instruction Format
Arithmetic Formats
Arithmetic and Logical Instructions
Addressing Modes and Formats
Address Instructions (One-address, Two-address, Three-address)
I/O Programming
Memory-Mapped I/O
Basic Interrupt Handling Systems
Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
Integer Arithmetic and Representation
Floating-Point Arithmetic
Internal Memory
Cache Memory
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
External Memory
Processor and Register Organization
PowerPC Processor
808X and Intel Microprocessors
Programming and Interfacing
Microinstruction Sequencing and Execution
