Found in the Terai, Bhavar, Doon, and Chure areas up to an altitude of 1,200 meters (4,000 feet).
Temperature reaches 38-42°C in summer and drops to 15-5°C in winter.
It is very hot, especially in the Terai region, including Bhairahawa, Nepalgunj, and Kailali, as well as in inner Madhesh areas like Dang and Surkhet.
Found at altitudes from 1,200 to 2,100 meters (4,000-7,000 feet) in the Chure and Mahabharat mountain ranges.
Warm in summer (24-31°C) and cold in winter (0°C).
Found at altitudes from 2,100 to 3,350 meters (7,000-11,000 feet) in the Mahabharat mountain range.
Warm in summer (15-20°C) and very cold in winter (0°C).
Found at altitudes from 3,350 to 5,000 meters (11,000-16,000 feet) in the Himalayan region.
Temperature rises to 10°C during Chaitra, Baishakh, and Jestha but remains below 0°C for about 9 months of the year.
The coolest and driest climate in the Himalayan region, also called Polar or Tundra climate.
Continuous snowfall occurs, and the temperature remains below 0°C at altitudes above 5,000 meters (16,000 feet).
Known as the Himalayan desert climate.
